Coping with an unjust fate: The case of structural unemployment

Becoming a victim of structural unemployment means suffering an unjust fate. The present research examines the cognitive reactions subjects use to protect their belief in a just world and the related effects on their actual well-being within a sample of unemployed blue-collar workers in East Germany (all female). Results showed that the belief in a just world was positively correlated with attributing one’s unemployment to one’s own behavior and negatively with asking “why me?”, but uncorrelated with subjects’ readiness to change into another profession in order to get employed. Just world belief and depression were negatively related for those who either avoided the “why me?” question or who found an answer to it; but just world belief and depression was positively related for those women ruminating about an unanswered “why me?”. Results are consistent with the idea that the belief in a just world plays a significant role in the unemployed person’s coping process.     

侦查破案论

侦查破案概念应当从行为、认知、结果等3个角度进行界定。破案条件规定应当从侦查措施及 强制措施采取的合理性根据维度进行理解,即有关侦查措施和强制措施只有在案件事实调查、证据收集以及 犯罪嫌疑人确定程度等方面达到一定标准时方可以采取。破案的思维方法包括经验方法和逻辑方法两类。 破案的行为方法主要包括巡逻发现、物证分析、重点排查、秘密侦查、诱惑侦查等5种基本类型。     

签名笔迹动态特征的理论研究

本文以签名笔迹为研究对象,提取书写过程中的动态特征,在此基础上,对签名笔迹动态特征的概念和属性进行了深入的探讨,构建了一套较为完整的签名笔迹动态特征的理论系统。     

SPECIAL NEEDS CHILDREN IN FAMILY COURT CASES

This article presents a conceptual framework for describing cases involving children with special needs that are increasingly being seen in family court. Three categories that represent the most common of such cases include (1) acute, life-threatening medical conditions; (2) chronic developmental disorders; and (3) psychological and behavioral syndromes. After detailing the nature of the disabilities in each category, perspectives from the bench are offered with specific recommendations and general strategies for effective case management. This is followed by a proposal of an innovative conceptual model—the Individualized Parenting Plan (IPP)—that organizes and integrates nine domains essential for a comprehensive parenting plan for special needs children. The article concludes with a list of sixteen strategic guidelines for servicing the families of these special needs children, in their best interests.     

青少年网络成瘾的心理学分析

网络成瘾是随着网络社会的出现而孕育出的精神性副产品,对青少年的身心影响极为重大。其症状学特征同药物性依赖既有相同之处又有所区别。经有关调查表明,在青少年群体中有近10%～15%的受害率。其形成机制集中在内在需求、人格特征和社会人际环境三种因素上。从外在刺激作用上,由IT技术所决定了的网络结构形式和网络传送内容及它们之间的交互作用构成了网络成瘾的三大诱因。鉴于研究的初步性,研究仅从网络依赖的症状学角度来分析,同时为进一步的定量分析打下基础。     

警察职业人格特征结构与问卷编制

警察职业人格特征“结构”与“问卷”均由责任感、独立敢为、开放性、理智性、机警性五个维度组成。问卷共有111个项目,分属于16个二级因素和五大维度。对509份有效资料进行项目筛选和信度效度分析的同时,重点分析了“警察职业人格特征结构”与“警察职业人格特征问卷”在内容与结构上的统一性和完整性。     

城乡结合部农民犯罪问题的思考

随着城市经济的发展,我国城乡结合部的农民刑事犯罪现象日益凸显,已经成为严重影响社会治安的突出问题。当前我国城市中,农民犯罪多集中在城乡结合部。这些地区已经成为维护城市社会治安的关键地带。认真分析和研究当前我国城乡结合部农民刑事犯罪的现状、特征,对有效治理农民犯罪,维护良好和稳定的社会秩序有着十分重要的现实意义。     

反社会人格障碍者犯罪的特点

反社会人格障碍是以行为不符合社会规范为主要特点,犯罪倾向极其明显,是极易导致犯罪的变态人格之一,本文对反社会人格障碍者犯罪在认识、情感、意志的特点进行理论阐述,为预防打击反社会人格障碍犯罪提供理论依据     

试论经济全球化形势下党的作风建设

经济全球化既为党的作风建设提供了新的机遇,同时又使党的作风建设面临严峻的考验。以积极的心态应对经济全球化,这是我们党主动适应经济全球化采取的正确的决策。     

知识在法学教育中的属性与效用——兼论我国法学教育知识观的重构

知识在法学教育中处于中心的地位,是法学教育培养学生法律素养的主要途径。不同种类的知识在对学生法律素养培育中的功用是不同的。因此,如何在法学教育中合理配置专业知识和非专业知识、国内法知识和外国法知识、方法知识和规范知识、事实知识和价值知识的比例尤为重要。我国法学教育改革的迫切任务之一就是正确理解不同种类知识的功用,并据此重构我国法学教育的知识观。