法律、道德、信仰的整合--谈转型时期社会治安综合治理

经济转型期,法律道德信仰的整合在实施中存在着认识上未到位的问题,这使得社会治安综合治理中形成程序上不规范、不严密,操作上难以掌握等困难.为完善综治工作,必须从法律、道德两方面进行调整,认识到其在转型的工作重点是进行改革完善,保证国家进入到动态稳定,良性发展.     

论康德的"普遍历史的理念"

康德历史学的思想,是具有批判哲学特色的历史哲学,开创了在人类理性范围内理解历史终极目的之先验理性历史哲学的先河."普遍历史的理念"是康德历史哲学中一个极为重要的概念,对它的详尽梳理,可以帮助人们透彻洞悉康德历史哲学的独特品格,彰显掩藏其中的实践智慧.     

台江县反排村当代苗族习惯法民族志

台江县是全国最集中的苗族聚居县,由于特殊的地理环境和历史背景,较好地保留了原始苗族习惯法文化。历史上传承下来的桥崇拜规范、牯脏节规范、婚姻习惯法规范以及神判制度等仍然发挥着重要的社会控制作用。由于国家实行村民自治制度,很多苗族习惯法规范以村规民约的形式表现出来。村民委员会和村民调解委员会成员代替传统上的寨老对民间纠纷进行调解。     

江泽民关于哲学社会科学的思想

江泽民同志关于哲学社会科学性质、地位、作用及其对广大哲学社会科学工作者希望的新判断、新观点,视野开阔,论述深刻,对新时期我国哲学社会科学发展具有很强的指导作用。     

西部大开发与重庆法治建设

西部大开发是在中国建立社会主义法治国家的背景下进行的,健全的法制既是西部大开发的基本条件,也是其必要保障。本文从重庆的具体情况出发,论述了法制建设在西部大开发中的重要地位和作用,并对西部大开发中法制建设的几个中心问题时行了深入、系统的讨论。     

天行健，君子以自强不息

《周易》是儒家文化的经典之一,被誉为“群经之首”。“天行健,君子以自强不息”是《周易》典籍最闪耀的思想,是中华民族精神和时代精神的重要内容。今天,对在校大学生来说,如何实现自强,做到自强不息,文章从四个方面加以论述,即自知自信是自强的前提,理想信念是自强的力量之源,身心健康是自强不息的基础,奋发进取是自强不息的核心内容。     

可乐套头葬俗与南夷原始信仰试析

套头葬是贵州省赫章县可乐镇发掘出来的夜郎时期特有的一种葬俗。墓中用铜釜或铁釜或铜鼓套在死者头部 ,个别还同时在死者足部套一件铁釜。这种墓葬则有可能系夜郎“夷人”之墓。     

法律信仰的内在悖论

法律信仰目前在中国面临着特殊的遭遇和困境。中国法制在逐步确立法律信仰的过程中面临着几组悖论性问题,主要从法律信仰对于人与对于法的内在性、法律信仰的理性世俗化与神圣性、合理性与非理性、功利性与超功利性、守法的无知性与批判反思的自觉性等关系中,展示出法律信仰问题的复杂性和内在矛盾运动。     

Robust Shoeprint Retrieval Method Based on Local‐to‐Global Feature Matching for Real Crime Scenes

In this study, an automatic and robust crime scene shoeprint retrieval method is proposed. As most shoeprints left at crime scenes are randomly partial and noisy, crime scene shoeprint retrieval is a challenging task. To handle partial, noisy shoeprint images, we employ denoising deep belief network (DBN) to extract local features and use spatial pyramid matching (SPM) to obtain a local‐to‐global matching score. In this study, 536 query shoeprint images from crime scenes and a large scale database containing 34,768 shoeprint images are used to evaluate the retrieval performance. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms other state‐of‐the‐art methods in terms of retrieval accuracy, feature dimension, and retrieval speed. The proposed method achieves a cumulative match score (CMS) of 65.67% at top 10 which is 5.60% higher than the second best performing method.     

Fate and Behavior of Gunshot Residue—A Review

A review of the literature concerning the fate and behavior of gunshot residue (GSR) is presented. A number of concomitant parameters including firearm and ammunition type, plume and GSR material characteristics, travel distances, chemical composition and GSR morphology are critically discussed in relation to their effects on the distribution and deposition, transfer and persistence processes of GSR. The underlying mechanisms associated with such processes are also considered. Knowledge of these processes on GSR materials could provide valuable information concerning scene preservation and subsequent forensic sampling. The number of GSR particles deposited can vary significantly with each firearm discharge, highlighting the potential to produce distinctive data in each individual case. With the continual development and compositional changes of new ammunition types, further evaluation of the effect these processes may have on GSR evidence and their possible influence on the interpretation of the analytical results should be given due consideration.