Recognition of Early Myocardial Infarction by Immunohistochemical Staining with Cardiac Troponin‐I and Complement C9*

Abstract: The diagnosis of early myocardial infarction (MI) after death, especially in the first few hours (c. 6 h) after the onset of MI, poses a challenge to the forensic pathologists. During this time, the damaged myocardium does not show grossly identifiable morphological changes and may not be recognized even with routine histological microscopic examination. However, the infarcted cardiac tissue releases certain chemicals that can be detected microscopically, two of these being cardiac troponin‐I (CT‐I) and complement C9 (C9). This study utilizes the importance of these two biomarkers immunohistochemically in an attempt to identify this early phase of MI. This study reveals that the early phase of MI of <6 h duration may be detected through immunohistochemical staining with CT‐I and C9. The ischemic/infarcted cardiac myofibers in the <6 h group display reduced/absent CT‐I staining as well as positive C9 staining.     

离婚的财产法后果：批评性评析和欧洲前景展望

离婚后扶养、净益补偿和养老金补偿是德国离婚财产法补偿制度的三大支柱。近年来,这三大制度都经历了不同程度的修订和改革。这些改革在净益和养老金补偿方面产生了对离婚以后的经济负担合理分配的结果,但是在扶养法领域改革却发生了相反的影响,照顾子女的妇女所遭受的不利益没有得到足够的补偿。2010年2月4日签署的德法协定提供了一个适用于德法跨国婚姻的统一夫妻财产制规则。这一跨国的统一实体法规则可能为未来欧洲统一婚姻法提供了蓝本。     

谈监狱谋略活动中的趋利避害原则

趋剁避害，是监狱谋略活动的基本原则之一，也是监狱各层级领导和基层人民警察运筹谋略时所必须认真思考的关键性问题。谋略的目的就是为了获得最大的利益，或以最小的代价去及时地消除某种已经出现或已经发现的危机，以减少和遏制危机的扩展。因此，正确理解和贯彻趋利避害原则，对于监狱各层级领导和基层人民警察正确执行刑罚和改造罪犯工作，至关重要。     

Continuity,change, and priorities: The quality and use of regulatory analysis across US administrations

This paper compares the quality and use of regulatory analysis accompanying economically significant regulations proposed by US executive branch agencies in 2008, 2009, and 2010. We find that the quality of regulatory analysis is generally low, but varies widely. Budget regulations, which define how the federal government will spend money or collect revenues, have much lower‐quality analysis than other regulations. The Bush administration's “midnight” regulations finalized between Election Day and Inauguration Day, along with other regulations left for the Obama administration to finalize, tended to have lower‐quality analysis. Most differences between the Bush and Obama administrations depend on agencies' policy preferences. More conservative agencies tended to produce better analysis in the Obama administration, and more liberal agencies tended to do so in the Bush administration. This suggests that agencies more central to an administration's policy priorities do not have to produce as good an analysis to get their regulations promulgated.     

船舶救助报酬的法律性质

船舶救助报酬不是债,而是物。船舶救助报酬既不是船舶的附属利益,也不是船舶所生之法定孳息。船舶所有人享有的救助报酬是使用船舶和船上人员劳动所带来的收益,是一种使用利益;船长和船员救助报酬的性质是劳动报酬;承租人船舶救助报酬的性质是租金损失的补偿。     

长三角一体化中的行政区障碍与协调

长三角经济既是典型的都市区经济，又是典型的行政区经济。长三角一体化中的主要问题在于都市区经济与行政区经济的矛盾，突出表现在行政体制障碍上。行政区划边界的“硬”约束，成为发挥城市“集聚功能”和“辐射功能”的壁垒。一体化实际上就是不断突破行政区界限的过程。一体协调的思路主要是，建机构，破壁垒，立章法，转考评。注重发挥市场机制的基础性手段，围绕利益共赢的核心，依托构建政府协同体制，制定利在长远与共赢的政策体系。     

社会认同视角下群体性事件探析——以贵州省为例

市场化改革的深入,一方面激发了社会的活力,实现了经济的快速发展;另一方面积累了社会矛盾,群体性事件频频发生。面对现实的挑战,如何预防群体性事件的发生是急需研究的重大现实课题。本文从社会认同的角度对群体性事件发生的原因进行了分析,进而探讨了化解群众认同危机,预防群体性事件的路径。     

A Leap of Faith? Sanctioning Xenotransplant Clinical Trials

Introducing a new medical technique, procedure or drug to the public via clinical trials is risky at the best of times. When the trial involves a biotechnology which holds out the promise of prolonging, if not saving, life the push to move from the laboratory to clinical trials may be hard to resist. In this article I explore whether the regulatory scheme for clinical trials in the UK is able to accommodate developing technologies by considering how the current legal and ethical frameworks determine when a procedure such as xenotransplantation should proceed to trials. In particular, I discuss whether basing our regulatory schemes on the principles espoused in the Declaration of Helsinki offer sufficient protection to those who may be affected by xenotransplant trials – the recipient, their health-care workers, close contacts and, unusually, the wider public. I question whether it is possible for a technology to be approved for clinical trials when allowing such trials may benefit the individual but ultimately negatively impact on society as a whole.     

论劳资关系性质的重新定位--温州私营企业职工对劳资关系认同性调查分析

以不同的意识形态为理论背景,有关劳资关系性质有三个理论体系:"劳资一体论"、"劳资对立、冲突论"、"劳资互利论"."各尽所能、各得其所、和谐相处"是对劳资关系性质的重新定位.通过调查可认定,温州私营企业职工基本认同"劳资互利论".     

论性贿赂犯罪的惩治

"性贿赂"使得行贿人对受贿人的"关照"从物质层面上升到感官、精神层面,在"体贴入微"的同时更具隐蔽性;"性贿赂"侵犯了国家工作人员职务的廉洁性,具有比财物贿赂更为严重的社会危害性,是贿赂犯罪的一种新形式."性贿赂"呈愈演愈烈之势,道德的调整已不足以抑制其危害,惩治性贿赂犯罪不违背刑法的谦抑性.