经济制裁的政治经济目的及其评价

文章阐述了经济制裁的定义 ,着力探讨以经济和政治利益为主要目标的经济制裁政策 ,及美国对欧盟、古巴的经济制裁、国际社会对南非种族隔离政权的经济制裁、西方国家对津巴布韦的经济制裁等进行了典型剖析 ,并从效果和意义的角度对经济制裁进行了总结和评价。     

菏泽城市生活垃圾处理对策

介绍了目前菏泽的生活垃圾产生和处理概况 ,着重论述了垃圾焚烧发电技术的先进性及其焚烧过程中污染物的产生与控制措施。同时分析了该项处理技术给菏泽市带来的社会、经济和环境效益     

生态旅游的伦理意蕴

生态旅游是一种全新的旅游方式,生态道德是发展生态旅游的道德保障。对开发者来说,开发要有一个限度,即道德界限。对经营者来说,要始终将真善美三者兼顾起来,体现人与自然的和谐统一;对旅游者来说,要采取多种形式广泛开展生态道德教育。     

绩效评估对政府制度创新的促进作用

本文首先从绩效评估对政府制度创新的贡献度、绩效评估对地方政府内在创新动力的外化、绩效评估拓宽政府制度创新形式的角度分析了绩效评估对政府的创新作用,同时分析了羁绊制度创新的相关因素,并提出创新的途径,认为这种创新从一开始就应有国际化视野,同时需兼具本土化的特点,才能形成具有中国本土特色的政府制度创新。     

法益衡量中的事实还原运用——刑法解释的视角

法益衡量在刑法解释中具有确保法律合法化的重要价值,法益衡量对个罪保护法益的甄别、权衡与比较,必须借助事实还原来完成.事实还原立足于对刑法规范赖以建构的立法事实是否在客观上具有真实性、在规范上具有价值性或在法秩序上具有必要性的判断,以为法益衡量提供判断标准.刑法解释立足于法益衡量把法律代入充满个性的案件事实中,以之来检视...     

高校学生管理法治化的困境与超越

在高校法治化进程中,可能要遇到法治认识缺位、管理规则滞后、管理程序失当、救济途径模糊等困境,要超越困境,需要树立以学生为本的管理理念、构建尊重学生权益的规章制度、建立正义公正的管理程序、疏通学生权利的主张渠道、要求学生承担法律义务等。     

合作共赢:打造东北对外开发新门户

2007年9月2日,"第三届中国.吉林东北亚博览会"在长春隆重召开。此次博览会把东北亚地区的合作推向了一个新的历史发展高度。在开放中合作,在合作中求发展。东北亚区域合作发生在全球化浪潮的新时期,它注定是平等的、合作的、一个开合有力、共同参与的平台,它足以让各方平等交往、良性合作、平和竞争。在此次"东北亚经济合作论坛——金融合作与投资发展论坛"上,首次公布建立吉林省"长吉图开放带动先导区",此举将创立我国内地对外开放新模式。     

让弱势群体拥有更多的机会——以罗尔斯公平机会原则为视角

美国当代哲学家约翰.罗尔斯在1971年出版的《正义论》中提出了正义的公平机会原则,认为所有人都应该有获得公职和社会职位的平等机会。分析罗尔斯正义论的公平机会原则,从机会平等的视角出发,探讨我国弱势群体"没有机会"的社会原因,提出改变他们"没机会"现状的措施。     

Quantifying and Ranking Quality for Acquired Recordings on Digital Video Recorders

As the closed-circuit television (CCTV) security industry transitioned from analog media to digital video recorders (DVRs) with digital storage, the law enforcement community struggled with the means with which to collect the recordings. New guidelines needed to be established to determine the collection method which would be efficient as well as provide the best quality evidence from live DVRs. A test design was developed to measure, quantify, and rank the quality of acquisition methods used on live systems from DVRs typically used in digital CCTV systems. The purpose was to determine guidelines for acquiring the best quality video for investigative purposes. A test pattern which provided multiple quantifiable metrics for comparison between the methods of acquisition was used. The methods of acquisition included direct data download of the proprietary file and open file format as well as recording the video playback from the DVR via the available display monitor connections including the composite video, Video Graphics Array (VGA), and high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI). While some acquisition methods may provide the best quality evidence, other methods of acquisition are not to be discounted depending on the situation and need for efficiency. As an investigator that needs to retrieve video evidence from live digital CCTV systems, the proprietary file format, overall, provides the best quality evidence. However, depending on the circumstance and as recording technology continues to evolve, options other than the proprietary file format may provide quality that is equal to or greater than the proprietary file format.     

Street-level Enforcement Style: A Multidimensional Measurement Instrument

This study investigates street-level bureaucrats’ enforcement style and its underlying dimensions by developing and validating a multidimensional measurement scale. Developing a measurement scale for enforcement style is relevant because the number of underlying dimensions is contested and studies developing measurement scales are scarce. This complicates cross-sector and cross-national comparisons. Using a survey among inspectors of the Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority, street-level enforcement style is found to comprising three dimensions: (1) legal, (2) facilitation, and (3) accommodation. This study contributes to more validated measurement instruments by presenting a 13-item measure that can be used to study street-level bureaucrats’ enforcement style.