改革现行土地征收制度的法律思考——以保护农民利益为视角

我国现行的土地征收制度存在着诸多的缺陷,不利于在当前形势下保护被征地农民利益,已成为社会主义新农村建设和和谐社会建设的制约性瓶颈。改革现行土地征收制度,必须明确“公共利益”标准,严格控制土地征收范围;制定出科学、合理的征地补偿标准;界定明晰土地产权;增加征地透明度,赋予被征地农民知情权、参与权和起诉权;建立健全失地农民社会保障制度。     

The economic significance of “insignificant” rules

We know relatively little about the economic effects of “insignificant” rules because they are not typically analyzed. Yet, these rules could be cumulatively important. We provide an economic analysis of one proposed rule to control hazardous air pollutants, which is not considered to be economically significant. This rule is of particular interest because it is one of the first in a long series of rules that Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will consider for limiting hazardous air pollutant emissions. Our analysis suggests that the proposed controls that EPA has considered are not likely to pass a benefit–cost test. We recommend that an agency base its decision to allocate additional resources to benefit–cost analysis on the expected value of the improved information. In addition, agencies should consider applying a rule of thumb that would specify a threshold level of risk reduction that needs to be achieved before some kinds of regulation are considered.     

经济法主体论纲

现有的法主体理论注重从外延来界定法的主体,这必然会导致法主体的缺损。法主体的认知逻辑可以是:先从本质层面来界定法主体的内涵,再从现象层面来界定法主体的外延,法主体的外延具有相对的开放性。经济法主体研究在遵循上述认知逻辑的基础上,可追问并扬弃经济法的本体论,立足于解析生产方式的变更所导致的人类社会行为和社会关系的变化并抽象出经济法调整的社会关系——增量利益关系。增量利益源于剩余劳动的创造,可将劳动力权人作为经济法主体的内涵,而将自然人和自然人的组合作为经济法主体外延,并进一步对企业、国家、社会中间层等自然人组合的经济法主体属性进行分析。     

法律概念的生成

在形式上,法律概念的生成大致借助继承、移植、革新和创造而完成。但这仅仅具有发生学意义。在实质上,法律概念的生成必须通过价值上的衡量而对概念之特征进行取舍。但对法律概念生成之形式与实质的区分,仅仅是一种叙事策略上的考虑,实际上,法律概念的生成,乃是一个立法者之目光来回往返于形式与内容之间的权衡与取舍过程。     

关于公安派出所绩效考核的思考

公安派出所实行绩效考核制度有利于促进基层派出所各项业务工作和队伍建设的整体推进,成效显著。目前公安派出所绩效考核中存在的问题有目标设定不科学,考核过程和结果处理不当,考核难以量化,考核的形式过于单一等。为此,考核中应突出重点,制定统一科学的标准,注重落实,重在实效。     

西部大开发中生态效益补偿的理论探悉

西部生态环境在国家经济社会发展中举足轻重,必须采取有力措施保护和改善西部生态环境。生态价值论、公共产品理论以及公平正义等法律精神是构建西部生态效益补偿制度的理论基础,科学合理的生态效益补偿制度有利于平衡经济发展与生态保护、西部与中部东部的关系,从而有效维持甚至增值西部生态功能。     

志愿服务与青年人力资源的开发——以大学生志愿服务西部计划为例

大学生志愿服务西部计划的实施,促进了社会资源的合理配置,改善了当前我国人才结构的不合理布局,缓解了大学生就业矛盾,为西部大开发注入了大量的新鲜血液,有效服务了社会主义和谐社会的建设.     

公益诉讼简论

在我国的司法实践中,越来越多的公益诉讼涌现出来。但在理论界,还没有引起学者们的重视。本文主要介绍了公益诉讼的起源以及在各国的情况,分析了公益诉讼的理论基础,提出了建立公益诉讼的理论构想。     

Measurement Properties of the Communities That Care<Superscript>®</Superscript> Youth Survey Across Demographic Groups

Prevention science has produced information about risk and protective factors that predict adolescent drug use and related problem behaviors. This paper investigates the Communities That Care Youth Survey that measures multiple risk and protective factors. Using a sample of 172,628 students who participated in surveys administered in seven states in 1998, analyses were conducted to test the factor structure of these risk and protective factors and to test the equivalence of the factor models across five racial/ethnic groups (African Americans, Asians or Pacific Islanders, Caucasians, Hispanic Americans, and Native Americans), four grade levels (6th, 8th, 10th, and 12th) and both gender groups. Results support the construct validity of the surveys risk and protective factor scales and indicate that the measures are equally reliable across males and females and five racial/ethnic groups. Implications of these findings for science-based prevention planning are discussed.     

江泽民经济全球化思想略论

经济全球化是人类文明发展的客观进程,是生产力和科学技术发展的客观要求和必然结果。江泽民认为经济全球化为我国带来了巨大机遇,主张以积极态度参与经济全球化进程,强调我国应在参与经济全球化过程中坚持独立自主原则,维护经济安全,避免沦为他国附庸,并着眼于人类文明发展大局,提出了实现"共赢"共存"的目标及可能。