汉语口语学习策略结构的教育现场研究

对英语为母语的汉语学习者进行口语语料分析,随后进行了访谈与口语报告,调查他们对汉语口语学习策略理解与使用情况。在此基础上编制了汉语口语学习策略问卷。初测回收130份口语获得策略问卷与130份口语表达策略问卷,以此为依据进行了探索性因素分析和项目分析。再测回收口语获得策略问卷和口语表达策略问卷各206份。根据探索性因素分析,口语获得策略包含母语思维、词义注释、语词组块三个维度;口语表达策略包含计划监控、表达反思、社会交流、资源利用四个维度。验证性因素分析证实了口语学习策略的构想效度,内部一致性分析也表明,汉语口语学习策略问卷具有较好的信度。     

Seven imperatives for improving the measurement of party nationalization with Evidence from Chile

Party nationalization measures are often used to describe and analyze the nature of political parties and party systems. However, the term “party nationalization” is imprecise, with little consensus on how to measure it or evaluate its implications. This article advances the literature on nationalization in a number of crucial ways. In it, we make seven concrete suggestions for improving the measurement of party nationalization in theoretical terms and then demonstrate the problems and biases with existing studies through a theoretical discussion and application to Chilean political parties. Given that our theoretical and empirical analyses show there are important weaknesses in all nationalization measures, we argue in favor of approaching the phenomenon with a variety of tools in order to avoid misleading conclusions.     

论被害人量刑意见的提出：现状与重构

被害人量刑意见是被害人表达诉求的重要载体.被害人量刑意见的提出有助于恢复被害人的受损利益,弥补公诉权行使之不足,实现刑罚裁量的客观公正.目前我国被害人量刑意见的提出还存在一系列问题,应从提出主体、内容、时机、方式以及效力等方面对被害人量刑意见提出程序进行重构.     

Measurement of Internationalization of “Enterprises+Banks” and Economics Periodicals

In the fifth plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, China further emphasized the internationalization of China. Chinese scholars put forward measurement formula for internationalization of the commercial banks based on Measurement formulas for International Enterprises proposed by United Nations, which will solve prevalent international measurement problems both in economic and social aspects through measuring the “enterprise+bank” internationalization. Although there are significant differences between the economics periodicals and the “enterprise+bank”, it can still lead to the international calculation formula for the economic periodicals through the improvement of certain indexes, such as the assets, sales volume and the number of employees.     

A Serious Game: Performance Management in Italian Ministries

In 2009, extensive performance management measures were introduced in Italian ministries, following a significant legislative initiative. The objectives that were initially set, however, have not yet been reached. In the paper, the authors discuss this issue, starting with the consideration of the main limits on the introduction of performance measurement systems in public organizations. The discussion leads to the conclusion that the shortcomings of performance management depend not only on the persistence of an administrative paradigm, but also on the underestimated impact of control over organizational behavior; where the latter is linked not to mechanical logic processes, but to more sophisticated forms of reactivity or even counter-intuitive sense-making processes.     

形成农村干部群众共同受教育共同得利益的新机制

让广大干部群众共同受教育,是我们党始终坚持进行的工作,让群众干部共同得利益,是我们党的根本任务,也是“三个代表”思想的重要内容之一。农村干部群众共同受教育、共同得利益,是紧密联系、相互促进的一种新机制。     

董仲舒《春秋》观新论

董仲舒向汉武帝进言献策表达了他的《春秋》观 :《春秋》元始而《春秋》大一统 ;“视天如父”而“溥爱”、“布德”、“施仁” ;“人为天本”而“为政宜民”。他对人的生命、形体及性情的研究 ,从某种程度上体现了人本观念和对人的价值的重视 ,认为“为政宜民”是施政之本 ,顺应天命而“天下大治”。     

行贿罪"谋取不正当利益"要件研究

行贿罪中的"谋取不正当利益"包括非法利益和采取非法手段获取的不确定利益,法律、行政法规以及与法律、行政法规不相抵触的地方性法规、自治条例、单行条例等,是判断利益正当与否的法律依据.学界存在"谋取不正当利益"要件取消说和保留说的分歧,但是"谋取不正当利益"要件限制了行贿罪的成立范围,体现了刑法的谦抑性价值,有利于集中司法资源治理受贿犯罪,因而在"宽严相济"刑事政策的指导下,不宜取消"谋取不正当利益要件".     

人民币汇率是否授予中国出口商以利益

近来以美国为代表的西方对人民币汇率的一项主要指责是所谓人民币汇率低估构成中国出口产品的出口补贴,并以提交国际或国内解决相威胁。但是,对WTO《反补贴协定》衡量利益授予的指导原则及其相关诠释进行研究表明,人民币现行汇率构成衡量人民币币值的恰当基准,用一种推断的人民币汇率来确定中国产品存在出口补贴是不妥的和行不通的,且用现有币值决定理论也难以确定一个人民币币值的衡量基准。美国这些举动胜算不大,但我国应进行跟踪研究,做好充分准备。     

浅议单位治安防范成本与效益

内保单位如何处理防范成本与效益的关系不仅影响到单位整体经济效益,而且影响社会治安稳定。当前,单位内保工作中存在的一个突出问题是,一些单位负责人未能正确认识防范成本与效益的关系,防范投入不足与结构不合理。公安机关应当加强指导与监督,促进单位逐渐走上防范成本与防范效益良性循环的可持续发展之路。