论农民集体土地权益的法律保护

土地是财富之母。在我国工业化、城镇化过程中,侵占农民集体土地权益之事时有发生。文章通过典型剖析,研究土地问题的深层次原因,提出相关体制改革和立法司法的建议。     

劳动者发展型利益保护论析

劳动者的发展型利益是相对于生存型利益而言的,涵盖了更高工资、更好劳动保护、更多培训机会、 合理工作时间、体面劳动等方面。本研究在对发展型利益及相关概念进行辨析的基础上,分析劳动权中的生存 意涵和发展意涵,提出构建劳动者发展型利益保护的立法原则设想。研究认为：发展型利益是劳动者实现自身 权益和全面发展的正当要求;应充分发挥劳动法对劳动权的保障作用,区分生存本位的劳动权和发展本位的劳 动权,积极实现劳动者的发展型利益。研究建议,应从四个方面重构劳动立法的原则：从资本优位到劳动优位, 从应有权利到法定权利,从割裂权利到整体权利,从促进就业到促进发展,从而更好地体现社会主义劳动法的 立法本意。     

论合同法保护债权人利益的特别规定

作者将 1 999年《合同法》与 1 982年《经济合同法》对债权保护的有关规定做了比较。《合同法》改变了原《经济合同法》对债权人利益保护不力的规定 ,立法的出发点就是坚决加强对债权人利益的保护 ,在《合同法》中主要体现为“四权”、“三金”的规定。     

紧急状态对西方法治的挑战及其理论反思

运用紧急权应对紧急状态已经成为一个日益棘手的问题。西方的法治与紧急状态是矛盾的。我国的法治及其民主建设应该从西方法治与紧急状态之间的矛盾汲取有益的经验和教训。     

边沁功利主义的难题：个人与社会之间

本文以《道德与立法原理导论》这样一部经典著作的分析理路为线索,讨论了边沁功利主义的两重面向：个人与社会。在考察了国内诸多学者的相关观点的基础上,着重梳理了以下三个重要问题：两者之间的“始源问题”、“和谐问题”和“个人行动的指引问题”,并在此基础上提出了我们的观点。     

论欧盟法中跨国企业集团破产的管辖权

跨国企业集团是由在各国成立的不同法律实体以某种形式的控制权或所有权相互连结而形成的经济组织。在欧盟破产法中,跨国企业集团破产管辖权可以分成两个层次:一是基于债务人主要利益中心地的管辖;二是基于债务人营业所所在地的管辖。     

When soft regulation is not enough: The integrated pollution prevention and control directive of the European Union

Recent debates regarding the effectiveness of regulatory policymaking in the European Union (EU) focus on the merits of soft, non-binding forms of regulation between public and private actors. The emergence of less coercive forms of regulation is analyzed as a response to powerful functional pressures emanating from the complexity of regulatory issues, as well as the need to secure flexibility and adaptability of regulation to distinctive territorial economic, environmental, administrative, and social conditions. In this article we empirically assess the above normative claims regarding the effectiveness of soft regulation vis-à-vis uniformly binding legislation. We draw on an exploratory investigation of the application of the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Directive of the EU in four countries. Our study reveals that effectiveness in the application of soft policy instruments is largely contingent upon strong cognitive, material, and political capacities of both state regulators and industrial actors involved in regulatory policymaking. In the absence of those conditions, the application of soft, legally non-binding regulation may lead to adverse effects, such as non-compliance and the “hollowing out” of the systems of environmental permits to industry. In the medium term, such developments can undermine the normative authority of the EU.     

排污许可证制度的法理探析

“排污权”是社会个体的环境权益,排污许可权是环境公益集中代表,排污许可权由环保机关行使,其所有权属于人民。“排污权”及其与排污许可权之间必然有矛盾、冲突,排污许可证制度则是这些冲突相妥协的结果,也成为进一步协调这些冲突的工具。     

人口再生产价值视角的女性生育和劳动权益保障

近年来,我国生育政策进行了几次调整,体现了国家对人口再生产在社会发展中重要性的认同,但是生育率未能得到有效提升,而女性在劳动力市场遭受歧视的现象依然广泛存在.研究认为,生育与工作家庭的冲突是我国生育现状的主要影响因素,而"全面三孩"政策可能加剧这种冲突.研究建议:应以人口再生产与物质生产理论为基础,重新审视人口再生产在...     

A Normative Approach to the Quistclose Trust

This is the first article to undertake a sustained analysis of normative justifications for the Quistclose trust. Whilst much of the existing writing on this topic has focused on the better classification of such trusts – for instance, whether they are express, resulting, constructive or sui generis – this article asks why the law should recognise a trust in addition to any underlying legal relationship. Four key justifications are addressed, based on respecting party intention, unconscionability, fairness, and the incentivisation of desirable transactions. It will be argued that: (i) there are difficulties with each of these justifications, although an intention‐focused explanation is probably the most convincing; and (ii) the existing law and commentary lacks coherence and consistency, as seen in the mismatch between normative and doctrinal analysis, and the failure to properly address the ramifications of the Quistclose trust during insolvency.