论粤港澳跨境有组织犯罪区际侦查合作模式及原则

“一国两制”使我国成为一个多法域国家,利用各法域之间立法、司法的差异与冲突逃避打击已成为跨境有组织犯罪愈演愈烈的主要原因之一。从粤港澳三地的区域性特点出发,以三地警方多年区际侦查合作的实践探索为基础,创建区域性专项区际侦查合作模式是有可行性的,也是遏制该区域跨境有组织犯罪的有效对策。其基本原则是:坚持“一国两制”原则;平等协商、对等互助原则;尊重对方法律制度原则;公共秩序适当保留原则;以犯罪地为主,以有效惩治犯罪为辅,合理界定侦查管辖权原则;以及简便、及时、效率等原则。     

非法集资案件的侦查步骤

非法集资行为侵害了群众利益,扰乱了国家金融秩序。按照我国法律的相关规定,非法集资行为构成犯罪,需要追究集资者刑事责任的,由公安机关负责立案侦查。     

建设天津东疆自由贸易港区 促进环黄渤海区域经济发展与合作

国务院已经正式批准设立天津东疆保税港区,并允许东疆港区借鉴国际惯例在通关、外汇、物流、贸易、税收等多个领域先行先试,成为我国对外高度开放的示范区。保税港区是自由港的雏形,是向自由港的过渡。自由贸易港区是天津东疆保税港区的发展目标。建成后的天津东疆保税港将成为天津港作为世界一流大港的标志性区域和现代港口功能示范区,港口的建设与发展将对环黄渤海合作与发展产生不可估量的影响。     

印第安纳型水疱性口炎病毒一步法RT-PCR检测方法的建立

根据印第安纳型水疱性口炎病毒(VSV)L蛋白的序列,设计了一套特异性引物,建立了检测VSV核酸的一步法RT-PCR方法,并用该法检测了不同的组织样品。结果显示,人工感染VSV小鼠组织检测为阳性,而口蹄疫、猪水疱病、猪瘟、猪生殖与呼吸综合征等病料检测均为阴性,表明该方法具有较好的特异性。     

对侦查专业学生创新教育的探讨

创新教育就是培养创新人才的教育,是“素质教育”的一个重要组成部分。作为为国家培养政治坚定、业务精良、适应公安机关一线专门人才的公安院校,同样应重视创新教育。公安院校侦查专业的教学,尤应注重对学生的创新思维能力、动手能力等方面的培养。     

浅析现阶段西部民族地区经济发展中的问题及对策

现阶段西部民族地区经济发展出现了许多问题和难题,但归纳起来不外乎"人"和"财"的问题,所以,扫除西部民族地区经济发展的阻力和障碍,必须解决好人的思想、人的知识结构和人的素质问题;解决好资金的调配、筹措及引资等问题.处理好了这两个大问题,西部民族地区经济的发展便有了"软"、"硬"件的保障和基础.     

论我国遏制刑讯逼供之制度构想--以侦查制度变革完善为视角

刑讯逼供案件有其发生的基本特点和规律。在我国侦查机关的侦查活动中,刑讯逼供现象时有发生很大程度上是由于刑事侦查制度设计的缺陷。我国应借鉴国外防止刑讯逼供的理念和制度,对现行侦查制度进行必要的变革,设立有限沉默权、非法证据排除及侦查和羁押相分离等制度,以保障犯罪嫌疑人和被告人人权,维护司法公正。     

Deception Detection Expertise

A lively debate between Bond and Uysal (2007, Law and Human Behavior, 31, 109-115) and O'Sullivan (2007, Law and Human Behavior, 31, 117-123) concerns whether there are experts in deception detection. Two experiments sought to (a) identify expert(s) in detection and assess them twice with four tests, and (b) study their detection behavior using eye tracking. Paroled felons produced videotaped statements that were presented to students and law enforcement personnel. Two experts were identified, both female Native American BIA correctional officers. Experts were over 80% accurate in the first assessment, and scored at 90% accuracy in the second assessment. In Signal Detection analyses, experts showed high discrimination, and did not evidence biased responding. They exploited nonverbal cues to make fast, accurate decisions. These highly-accurate individuals can be characterized as experts in deception detection.     

Fingermark detection based on the in situ growth of luminescent nanoparticles--towards a new generation of multimetal deposition

The in situ deposition of zinc oxide on gold nanoparticles in aqueous solution has been here successfully applied in the field of fingermark detection on various non-porous surfaces. In this article, we present the improvement of the multimetal deposition, an existing technique limited up to now to non-luminescent results, by obtaining luminescent fingermarks with very good contrast and details. This is seen as a major improvement in the field in terms of selectivity and sensitivity of detection, especially on black surfaces.     

The interaction of truthful and deceptive information

ABSTRACT

Research consistently shows that truthful accounts are richer in detail than deceptive accounts. It is unknown, however, how interviewees strategically regulate the information they provide when their accounts contain both truthful and deceptive information. This study examined how truths and lies interact, and whether interviewees’ self-reported strategies reflect such interactions. Participants (n?=?144) provided one statement consisting of two elements. We manipulated the veracity of these elements, with participants allocated to either both truthful, both deceptive, or one truthful and the other deceptive conditions. Results indicated that interviewees calibrate the richness of detail provided in the first element of their statement based on the veracity of the following element. Moreover, our exploratory tests revealed that lies become more detailed when they are flanked by truthful information relative to when they are flanked by other deceptive information. The finding that truthful and deceptive information interacts to influence detail richness provides insight into liars’ strategic manipulation of information when statements contain a mixture of truths and lies. Strategic manipulations of this kind could potentially threaten the reliability of commonly used verbal lie detection tools. This study also offers insight to legal practitioners who rely on baseline deviations to assess credibility.