学习实践社会主义荣辱观着力提升职工思想道德建设水准

以“八荣八耻”为核心内容的社会主义荣辱观,旗帜鲜明地强调坚持社会主义的基本道德规范,揭示了当代社会价值观的深刻内涵,为深入开展公民道德建设确立了鲜明的价值尺度,为树立社会主义新风尚指明了方向。     

对《治安管理处罚法》的解读

由于历史和现实的原因,公安机关在依法办案、依法行政中仍存在不少问题,其执法水平与建设社会主义法治国家的要求还有很大差距。《治安管理处罚法》充分体现了尊重和保障人权的执法理念,规范了警察权力,进一步完善了执法程序,使许多治安管理行为更加有法可依。因此,认真解读《治安管理处罚法,》领会其精神内涵,对于转变执法观念,规范执法行为,全面提高公安机关的执法水平具有深远意义。     

The Impact of Marital Aggression on Women's Psychological and Marital Functioning in a Newlywed Sample

The impact of husband-to-wife physical aggression on changes in wives' personal and marital well-being was examined in a representative sample of newlywed couples. The sample consisted of couples who completed baseline (time of marriage) and first anniversary assessments as part of the Buffalo Newlywed Study (n = 543). After controlling for sociodemographic variables, initial relationship satisfaction, and verbal aggression, wives who experienced physical aggression from their husbands during the first year of marriage reported increased stress and lower marital satisfaction at the first anniversary. Further, they were more likely to report separation from husbands due to marital problems during the first year of marriage. Experiences of partner physical aggression during the premarital period were associated with greater frequency of heavy drinking episodes among wives, although they were not associated with changes in average daily volume of ethanol consumed. Results suggest that among a community sample, experiences of husband-to-wife physical aggression have negative consequences for both women's psychological well-being and marital functioning.     

大学生参与非法传销的成因分析和防范处置对策

传销,就是多层次直销(MultievelMarketing),传销组织通过多层次、独立的传销来销售或提供劳务,传销员除了赚取货物销售的利润外,还通过介绍、训练他人为新的传销人,并从下线的销售业绩中按事先的约定提取相应比例的报酬。非法传销最大的危害不是行动上的,而是思想上的。在经济社会转型期,传销迎合了某种浮躁的商业文化与暴富心态,扭曲了正常的社会需求和价值观念,对社会诚信造成极大冲击。大学生参与非法传销,是传销组织改变策略,将发展对象转向另一个免疫力相对较差的社会群体的明显信号,必须引起认真思考并加以防范。     

The Impact of Deterrence Policies on Reckless Driving: The Case of Portugal

In this paper, we test the effect of three different criminal deterrence theory policy tools: criminal certainty, severity, and celerity of punishment. Whereas most criminal deterrence studies in this field focus on the former two components of deterrence theory, this study also examines the potential deterrent effect of the latter component. Using a time-series design with monthly data, we estimate the effects of an increase in the threat of punishment for traffic offenses resulting from a general increase in fines for traffic offenses, an increase in the probability of getting caught with a blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) level outside the legal limits, and the enactment of an “on-the-spot” fine payment policy in Portugal. We find strong evidence to support a severity effect. An increase in the statutory severity of sentence maxima for traffic violations leads to a decrease in accident and injury rates—approximately an average 0.5 percent reduction in monthly accident and injury rates. Changes in the BAC levels and the mandatory swift payment policy did not produce any convincing deterrence impact.

血中酒精消除速度与浓度推算关系的研究

目的 研究人血中酒精消除速度与血中酒精浓度的推算关系。方法 用呼气式酒精测定仪测定95位自愿受试者饮酒后一定时间内的血中酒精浓度,对时一浓曲线进行分析。结果 血中酒精的消除符合线性消除规律,消除线性相关系数为-0.989±0.011,最小值为-0.098,最大值-1.000;血中酒精消除速度为-0.140 mg·ml-1·h-1±0.028,最小值为-0.098 mg·ml-1·h-1,最大值-0.230 mg·ml-1·h-1。结论 血中酒精浓度可依据酒精消除速度[-0.10mg·ml-1·h-1]进行回推算。     

LC-MS/MS分析人全血中五氟利多

目的建立人体全血中五氟利多浓度的液相色谱-质谱联用法（LC-MS/MS）分析方法。方法全血中五氟利多和利培酮（内标）经正己烷液-液提取后,采用Capcell Pak C18色谱柱（250mm×2.0mm5,μm）进行分离,流动相为乙腈：20mmol/L乙酸胺和0.1%甲酸溶液（75∶25,V/V）,流速为0.2mL/min,然后以MS/MS电喷雾正电离的多反应监测扫描方式（MRM）测定。用于定量分析的离子为m/z 524→109（五氟利多）和m/z 411→191（内标）。结果五氟利多的最低检测限为0.2ng/mL,在0.4～400ng/mL浓度范围内线性良好（r=0.9994）,低、中、高浓度（1ng/mL、10ng/mL、100ng/mL）准确度分别为97%,108%和95%,日内和日间RSD均小于15%。结论该方法简便、快速、灵敏,适用于全血中五氟利多浓度的测定。     

浅谈派出所等级评定工作

自2002年以来,楚雄州10县(市)公安机关十分重视派出所等级评定工作,在派出所业务工作建设、队伍建设,后勤保障建设等方面取得了明显成效,积累了经验,有力地推进了派出所正规化和规范化建设进程,但还存在几个方面的主要问题:一是发展不平衡;二是内部管理松懈;三是基础工作不扎实;四是申报工作不认真。因此,需要认真思考和研究。     

加强基层民警射击技能训练之我见

公安工作性质决定了基层民警必须熟练掌握射击技能。本文以实例探讨了基层民警射击机能普遍较差的原因，提出了强化基层民警射击技能训练的重要性，并有针对地介绍了有效的训练方法。     

对当前公安外语教育的思考

随着我国改革开放进程的加快 ,提高公安外语教育水平势在必行。一是要大力发展远程教育 ,使更多的警察在工作之余拥有学习外语的机会 ;二是发展和完善公安外语教育培训体系 ,使不同警种在各自岗位学以致用 ;三是构建终身教育体系 ,使各年龄段的警察都能接受外语教育。公安队伍外语整体水平提高了 ,为经济建设保驾护航的能力也将随之提高。