建设创新型国家的几点思考

创新是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力，是一个政党永葆生机的活力，是一个企业立于不败之地的法宝。     

PKC在青壮年猝死综合征心肌组织中的变化

目的探讨蛋白激酶C（PKC）与青壮年猝死综合征之间的关系。方法取30例青壮年猝死综合征、20例正常对照心脏标本的左右心室肌、窦房结、房室结组织,通过免疫组化学染色,应用图像分析软件对PKC分布及强度变化进行定量检测分析,并进行统计学处理。结果青壮年猝死者心肌细胞PKC平均灰度值及面积代数和显著高于正常对照组（P〈0.05）;其中青壮年猝死者窦房结中的PKC平均灰度值大于房室结（P〈0.05）。结论PKC作为体液调节的途径之一,参与青壮年猝死发病过程,并起到保护性作用。PKC可以作为诊断青壮年猝死的一项参考指标。     

死亡哲学之生存意义

"死亡哲学"是在具体的哲学流派与哲学断代史之外,重新开辟出的一门以"死亡"作为直接研究对象与理论关切核心的新的学科,是哲学在"死亡"这一专门问题上的延续与发展。本文是以法国哲学家冉克雷维的"死亡哲学"为基点,在他所提出的面向死亡的生存意义的基础上,阐述自己的关于生存意义的观点。     

通过程序控制死刑

如何控制死刑问题已经成为中国亟待解决的重大现实课题。从各国的实践来看,控制死刑主要包括实体控制与程序控制两种路径。尽管通过宪法或者刑法可以对死刑控制起到立竿见影的效果,但是,通过实体控制死刑,存在难以克服的局限性。相比较而言,通过程序控制死刑,则具有明显的优势。在中国目前无法全面废除死刑而实体控制又存在较大难度的情况下,通过程序控制死刑应是明智之举。     

后世博时代的犯罪证据和侦查实践展望

世博科技的展示都是未来科技发展的一个风向标,今年上海世博会的举行,所展示的高科技具有数字化、虚拟化、信息化的特点;这一特点在未来必定会影响到犯罪证据存在的形式以及侦查手段、侦查方法的变化,这一变化具有划时代的意义。我们知道科技的发展对于犯罪侦查有着十分重要的促进作用,因此对于这一现象进行探索研究,有利于提高侦查水平,有利于深化侦查理论,有利于打击犯罪现象。     

我国死刑执行程序的法律完善

修改和完善死刑执行程序是顺应国际大趋势的必然要求，也是我国当前死刑程序改革的一个重要方面。文章结合国内外相关规定，分析了我国死刑执行程序所存在的问题，并提出了完善的立法建议。     

论集资诈骗罪死刑的生命空间

我国刑法对集资诈骗罪设置了死刑。本文从报应论和功利论的视角出发,探讨集资诈骗罪死刑的生命空间,认为基于刑罚的正当性要求,不宜对集资诈骗罪保留死刑。     

‘Austria First’ revisited: a diachronic cross-sectional analysis of the gender and body politics of the extreme right

ABSTRACT

In this paper, Rheindorf and Wodak provide a discourse-historical analysis of extreme-right cultural politics in Austria, ranging from the blatant racism in the speeches of Vienna’s former Deputy Mayor Johann Gudenus (now MP in the Austrian parliament) to the construction of an idealized national body in the election campaigns of the Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (FPÖ), its programmatic agenda in handbooks and pamphlets, and the performances of far-right pop singer Andreas Gabalier. Rheindorf and Wodak argue that such cultural politics use a wide spectrum of discursive strategies both inside and outside established party politics and that the accompanying production of an ideal extreme-right subject is informed by nativist ideology. The cross-sectional analysis demonstrates that the cultural politics of the Austrian extreme right ranges from appropriated national symbols to coded National Socialist iconography. These politics pervasively construct a gendered and racialized national body, policed by a ‘strict father’ and nurtured by a ‘self-sacrificing mother’, vis-à-vis an apocalyptic threat scenario identified with migration, intellectual and political elites, cosmopolitanism and progressive gender politics.     

Chemical trace XRF analysis to detect sharp force trauma in fresh and burned bone

Forensic anthropologists may not always be able to differentiate heat-induced fractures from fractures with other aetiologies, namely sharp force traumas, with clear nefarious impact on medico-legal conclusions. The objective of this study was to experimentally investigate if blade chemical traces are transferred to defleshed bone tissue and if they remain there after a burning event. This was accomplished by prompting sharp force traumas in 20 macerated fresh pig ribs with five different instruments, namely a stainless steel knife, an artisanal knife and a ceramic kitchen knife, a small axe and a large axe. Another pig rib was used as control, not being subjected to any trauma. All instruments were probed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) to establish the composition of each blade. Bone samples, both pre-burned and post-burned (at 500 °C, 700 °C, 900 °C and 1100 °C), were then probed by XRF. All sharp force instruments left detectable chemical traces on pre-burned bone, although not in all samples. Furthermore, traces were still detected after experimental burning in most cases. Potentially, XRF can provide relevant information about the aetiology of fractures in burned and unburned bones, although the effect of soft tissues and diagenesis must still be investigated.     

一个无根的“90后”非市民群体——在沪农民工同住子女生存现状

本文运用问卷调查、群体访谈的方法,对上海市＂90后＂农民工同住子女的生存与发展现状作了全景扫描研究。研究结果表明：1.＂90后＂农民工同住子女在学校教育中表现出＂转校频繁＂、＂英语学习困难＂、＂学习资源缺乏＂等现况,但其同伴交往良好;2.＂90后＂农民工同住子女在城市融入的过程中,正逐步自我接纳为＂新上海人＂,未来不想成为＂无根的非市民;＂3.为了生存与发展,＂90后＂农民工同住子女具有强烈的升学意愿;4.对于未来的职业定位,＂90后＂农民工同住子女几乎都不愿从事父辈一样的工作,教师、医生、警察（军人）等受人尊重、服务社会的职业是他们大多数人共同的职业理想。