体表损伤和颅骨骨折形态特点的力学分析

法医在实际工作中发现，在诸多死亡案例中，颅脑损伤是最常见的死亡原因之一，而颅脑损伤多伴有颅骨的骨折。通过颅骨骨折形态特点的力学分析，可以确定死亡原因、案件性质、致伤物的种类和形态等，为案件的成功侦破提供诸多线索。     

(Why) should we require consent to participation in research?

It is widely accepted that informed consent is a requirement of ethical biomedical research. It is less clear why this is so. As an argumentative strategy the article asks whether it would be legitimate for the state to require people to participate in research. This article argues that the consent requirement cannot be defended by appeal to any simple principle, such as not treating people merely as a means, bodily integrity, and autonomy. As an argumentative strategy the article asks whether it would be legitimate for the state to require people to participate in research. I argue that while it would be legitimate and potentially justifiable to coerce people to participate in research as a matter of first-order moral principles, there are good reasons to adopt a general prohibition on coercive participation as a matter of second-order morality.     

传统廉政文化中为官者应具备的道德操守

中国传统廉政文化要求为官者以道德操守为重。为官者应具备的道德操守主要包括四个方面:以清正廉洁为要、以忠君爱国为首、以爱民利民为本、以戒奢从俭为先。中国传统社会中一批具有远见卓识的政治家和思想家,以及清廉勤勉的清官廉吏代表,他们所倡导与表现出的清正廉洁、为国爱民、戒奢从俭的道德操守,值得当下广大党员领导干部思考与学习。     

刘少奇对反腐倡廉建设科学化的初步探索

刘少奇尽管没有提出“反腐倡廉建设科学化”的概念，但事实上遵循客观规律对反腐倡廉建设科学化进行过重要的理论探索。基于腐败是行为人私利之心放纵扭曲的主观因素与权力运行规范失效的客观因素交相作用的结果，刘少奇认为反腐败应着眼于对人的思想改造和对权力外在制约的协调统一。这为新形势下加强反腐倡廉建设提供了方法论指导。     

"Lateral Angle" of the Internal Auditory Canal: Non-Association with Temporal Bone Pneumatization

Abstract:  The "lateral angle," the angle with which the posterior wall of the internal auditory canal meets the posterior fossa plate, is arguably wider in females (>45°) than males (<45°). Not previously addressed, however, are repeatability of angle determination, and whether the extent of temporal bone pneumatization is a confounder. Forty-one adult human cranial specimens (82 clinically normal temporal bones) were studied; no sex information was available for this United States sample. Two casts were created from each ear; each cast was independently categorized twice. No association of lateral angle with mastoid size was found. Repeatability was good. Although bilateral symmetry was suggested (phi = 0.60, p  = 0.05), two crania had oppositely categorized right-left angles. We observed a new finding: narrowed but clinically normal canals in 10% of crania. The lateral angle is a good candidate to be a morphological method in determination of sex.     

经济价值观优化：大学生廉洁素质培养的有效路径

大学时代是青年世界观、人生观形成的关键时期。加强大学生廉洁素质的培养，促进其廉洁观念的形成，将预防腐败工作前移，已成为全世界共同关注的话题。作为价值观系统中的两个组成部分，廉洁价值观和经济价值观密不可分，相生共长。大学生经济价值观中蕴含对财富、公平、诚信、择业等问题的观点和看法会直接影响其廉洁价值观的形成。通过弘扬主流文化价值、丰富社会实践活动、开展分层次渐进教育，优化当代大学生的经济价值观，是培养大学生廉洁素质的有效路径。     

中国传统道德的现代转换

我国新生的市场经济道德必须得到传统文化的支撑才能真正成为现实社会秩序的调节者和维护者。传统道德中的许多范畴能够为现代市场经济道德体系的建立提供宝贵的思想资料。义利观上,可以将传统的见利思义、以义制利转换成追求个人正当利益的现代市场经济道德。诚信观上,将传统的忠信、信义转换成现代公民诚信道德。     

制定民法典的设想

中国的私法建设走过了一段风雨历程,取得了一些进步和成就,但现有的私法规范过分零乱庞杂,急需系统化和逻辑化。在民法法典化的条件业已成熟的今天,制定民法典应以德国法为模式,实行民商合一。     

侠气才气骨气——试论柳如是作品的须眉之气

柳如是具有才女与英雄的双重性格。她才思敏捷,具有下笔琳琅的超凡才情;她兼能并擅,可以表现多种艺术风格。她的一生坎坷曲折,却在每一个人生的转折点上显示了鄙弃摧眉折腰、腆颜事人的傲岸品质与不凡的个性。同样,其作品中也闪烁着这种品质之光。     

深层结构与表层结构:转换生成语法片论

乔姆斯基的转换生成语法吸收了有限状态的语法、短语结构的语法的精华,又克服了它们的缺点。乔姆斯基关于语言的深层结构与表层结构的观点,是考察不同语言为什么能够相互翻译的一个重要视角。转换生成语法、语言的深层结构与表层结构理论的创立是语言学研究领域中的一次革命性的变革。