归义军时期的烽子与镇兵

利用敦煌文书对归义军时期兵役中的烽子和镇兵进行分析,得出的主要结论是:烽子役是基于土地的一项基本赋役内容,单身人户也不在豁免之列,但是在政策上单身人户上烽可以得到帖户的补助;关于军镇镇兵的来源,归义军政权至少采取了招募陷于经济困境的僧俗、官民的方式来补充军镇的部分兵员,而这些投充军镇者的债务则由政府代为偿还,他们的性质与唐中后期的募兵相似。     

国际金融危机对广西凭祥市边境贸易的影响及对策

文章通过分析国际金融危机对广西凭祥市边境贸易的影响,同时对越南与广西凭祥市边境贸易进行个案研究,进一步探求在金融危机背景下广西凭祥市对越边境贸易的应对措施。     

陕甘宁边区劳模运动述论

陕甘宁边区劳模运动是延安时期党领导的大规模群众运动。它因时而生，经历了发起、初步发展、深入发展、高涨、调整巩固五个阶段，在边区各分区和各行业广泛开展，对增强抗战力量、巩固党的群众基础、提高人民群众的组织程度，起了积极的作用。     

公安边防部队法制教育的若干问题研究

法制教育是部队经常性思想教育工作的重要内容之一,能够增强官兵法纪意识、预防腐败犯罪。文中从公安边防部队法制教育工作的特殊性入手,分析了公安边防部队法制教育中存在的问题,并对公安边防部队法制教育工作提出建设性意见。     

试论夜暗条件下的公安边防执法战斗

由于公安边防战斗突然、政策性强、行动受限等原因，各类违法分子经常利用夜暗条件，进行藏匿、逃窜甚至武力对抗，给公安边防部门有效地实施及时、正确、合理的战斗指挥和实施搜索、观察、机动和接近攻击目标带来了很大困难，对执法作战人员的安全也构成威胁。本文旨在通过对公安边防执法战斗的类型、夜暗条件对公安边防执法战斗的基本要求以及公安边防部门在夜暗条件下的执法战斗中应该注意的问题方面的探讨，以期对提高公安边防部队在夜暗条件下打击边境犯罪的能力。     

China Ramps up International Investmen

正Transnational investments are a growing engine of globalization and have transformed world economic landscapes.They are also a crucial element of international exchanges and cooperation.The economic interdependence fostered by globalization has turned     

The politics of institutional reform in Italy

This article reviews the recent Italian debate on possible constitutional and institutional reforms aimed at improving governmental decision‐making capacity. In the first section, the post‐war institutional developments are briefly discussed to show how the present problems have emerged. Various reform proposals affecting the electoral system, Parliament and government are then analysed, together with the political pre‐conditions and consequences linked to their possible adoption. With reference to these political considerations, the various kinds of reform are evaluated in terms of their capacity to achieve their goals and of their acceptability to the political parties.     

Impossible protest: noborders in Calais

Since the closure of the Red Cross refugee reception centre in Sangatte, undocumented migrants in Calais hoping to cross the border to Britain have been forced to take refuge in a number of squatted migrant camps, locally known by all as ‘the jungles.’ Unauthorised shanty-like residences built by the migrants themselves, living conditions in the camps are very poor. In June 2009, European ‘noborder’ activists set up a week-long protest camp in the area with the intention of confronting the authorities over their treatment of undocumented migrants. In this article, we analyse the June 2009 noborder camp as an instance of ‘immigrant protest.’ Drawing on ethnographic materials and Jacques Rancière's work on politics and aesthetics, we construct a typology of forms of border control through which to analyse the different ways in which the politics of the noborder camp were staged, performed and policed. Developing a critique of policing practices which threatened to make immigrant protest ‘impossible’, we highlight moments of protest which, through the affirmation of an ‘axiomatic’ equality, disrupted and disarticulated the borders between citizens and non-citizens, the political and non-political.     

边境地区境外边民跨境（违法）犯罪活动研究

随着我国改革开放的不断发展,边境地区边民往来逐渐频繁,境外边民跨境（违法）犯罪这种颇具区域性色彩的犯罪形式也随之出现日益严重的势头。研究和打击跨境（违法）犯罪具有其独特的必要性和紧迫性,本文从我国具有代表性的几个边境地区现实情况出发,研究境外边民跨境（违法）犯罪的概念、成因、类型、打击难度和打击防范对策等相关问题,旨在对惩治境外边民跨境（违法）犯罪实践提供有益的理论指导。     

互联网、大数据、人工智能与科学立法

在具有连接一切、去中心化、跨界融合、计算一切等特征的互联网、大数据、人工智能的新时代背景下,立法正面临一场历史性的变革:立法要靠数据说话,更需要数据思维;可以广泛征求民意,更需要高度关注网络舆情;既面临破除部门利益法制化的重要机遇,也面临难以找到立法共识的重大难题;立法要么主动创新,要么被动改革;部分工作可能被人工智能所替代。深化依法治国实践,需要推动互联网、大数据、人工智能和全面依法治国的深度融合,树立数据思维,发挥"众智"作用,深入进行数据挖掘,以创新思维推进跨界融合,应用人工智能,运用互联网技术和信息化手段来推动科学立法。