边防刑事执法中隐匿身份侦查法律规制研究

随着隐匿身份侦查措施写入《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》,以法律形式确定下来,已成为一种新型的侦查措施.近年来,边防部刑事执法部门有效地打击了边境地区贩毒、偷渡等犯罪案件,展现了其刑事侦查能力.因此,为充分发挥隐匿身份侦查措施在边防刑事执法中的效用,结合隐匿身份侦查的定义和主要形式,提出了边防刑事执法中隐匿身份侦查的法律规制.     

公安边防部队法制教育的若干问题研究

法制教育是部队经常性思想教育工作的重要内容之一,能够增强官兵法纪意识、预防腐败犯罪。文中从公安边防部队法制教育工作的特殊性入手,分析了公安边防部队法制教育中存在的问题,并对公安边防部队法制教育工作提出建设性意见。     

试论夜暗条件下的公安边防执法战斗

由于公安边防战斗突然、政策性强、行动受限等原因,各类违法分子经常利用夜暗条件,进行藏匿、逃窜甚至武力对抗,给公安边防部门有效地实施及时、正确、合理的战斗指挥和实施搜索、观察、机动和接近攻击目标带来了很大困难,对执法作战人员的安全也构成威胁。本文旨在通过对公安边防执法战斗的类型、夜暗条件对公安边防执法战斗的基本要求以及公安边防部门在夜暗条件下的执法战斗中应该注意的问题方面的探讨,以期对提高公安边防部队在夜暗条件下打击边境犯罪的能力。     

Constructing the EU’s high-tech borders: FRONTEX and dual-use drones for border management

FRONTEX has highlighted Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) as affordable and efficient capabilities for securing the EU’s vast frontiers in order to further upgrade them into smart technological borders. In this regard, this article examines the EU’s strategy and rationalisations to develop dual-use technologies such as aerial surveillance drones for border management. By drawing on critical security and technology studies and by focusing on their functional technological efficiency, the article argues that drones are being normalised in a technological regime of exclusion at the border-zone. It further contends that high-end technologies such as drones introduce a military bias as security enablers in border surveillance and as a panacea for the consequences of failed policies to manage irregular migration. A closer examination of several EU-endorsed drone projects reveals a pragmatic and industry-driven approach to border security, underlining the evolving homogenisation between internal and external security and the imminent “dronisation” of European borders.     

A Critical Perspective on Terrorism: Case Study of Jundallah and Jeish ul-Adl in Iran

ABSTRACT

An extensive body of traditional terrorism research exists where the focus is on Iran as a terrorist state and a terrorism sponsor. This article explores an alternative terrorism narrative by examining the non-state actors, Jundallah and Jeish ul-Adl. The deficiency of information in the literature is addressed by applying the first and second-order critique approach of Richard Jackson’s knowledge, power and politics theoretical framework in contrast with the traditional terrorism studies approach. A first-order critique seeks to destabilise the accepted knowledge that Iran is both a terrorist state and a terrorism sponsor. This provides the grounds to study other aspects of “knowing” in relation to the second-order critique, where a critical ground outside the discourse suggests that Iranian officials have declared that the non-state terrorist actors of Jundallah and Jeish ul-Adl constitute a threat to Iran’s political stability. The outcome of the analyses here bridges the gap between the new aspect of terrorism, the non-state actors, and critical terrorism studies in order to contest the traditional discussion of terrorism in Iran. The rationale behind new terrorism varies and necessitates that new meanings and strategies be adopted in relation to Iran.     

Enforcing and disrupting circular movement in an EU Borderscape: housingscaping in Serbia

ABSTRACT

This article examines Western Balkans/EU bordering and debordering practices through a borderscape method in the context of the geopolitical positionality and (de)institutionalization of migrant housing in Serbia. From this perspective, a new ‘border variation’ can be seen emerging after the securitarian turn, transforming the external borderscape of the EU into a space of circular movement. The article sheds light on discourses, practices and places that constitute these spaces of circular movement within the EU external borderscape. In particular, the Western Balkans borderscape is investigated with reference to Serbian migrant housingscapes emerging at the intersection of state-run camps and migrant collective self-organized squatted housing. The focus on migrant housingscapes points to the interconnectedness of camps and squats in the process of facilitating circular movement by the state, the production of mobile commons as a debordering practice, and the production of visual representations of the external border as stabilized ‘scape’ for the EU.     

东部与中部省际边境地区经济发展初探

省际边境地区经济发展缓慢主要是由:自然地理因素、体制因素、交通因素造成的。分析发现,以省会城市为中心,其经济发展水平呈现随距离递减的规律,即距离省会城市越远其经济发展水平越低。因此,应牢固树立起科学发展观,努力实现区域经济一体化,促进区域之间协调发展,加快东部与中部省际边境地区的经济发展。     

中俄边境地区旅游开发潜力分析

旅游作为我国经济发展新的增长点和部分地区的支柱产业已经发展到了“国内、边境、跨国”三游并举的新阶段 ;作为俄罗斯新兴的经济部门 ,旅游业收入也在逐年增加。因此 ,发展以俄罗斯为主的客源市场 ,保持边境地区旅游特色 ,开发边境地区的旅游合作之潜力是中俄两国发展旅游业的当务之急。     

中国大陆打击有组织犯罪的区际合作

有组织犯罪是当今国际社会公认的一种最高形态的犯罪,被联合国大会称为"世界三大犯罪灾难"之一。在全球化与一体化成为当今世界主流的同时,跨国有组织犯罪也借此"东风",把其触角延伸到世界的各个角落。中国地区包括港澳台,由于其特殊的经济社会特征和地理类型,更是成为了有组织犯罪滋生的敏感地区。因此,我国中央政府积极与港澳台地区开展打击有组织犯罪的合作与交流,具有重大的本土意义、区域意义和国际意义。     

实施国家司法考试制度对边疆民族地区的影响

文章通过对西部地区司法考试基本情况的论述和分析,提出了实施国家司法考试对西部边疆民族地区带来的负面影响,并阐述了云南省如何应对的一些建议,从而引起国家有关部门的重视。