社会资本与社会安全——关于北京城乡结合部地区增进社会资本促进社会安全的研究

位于城市周边城乡结合部地区的治安形势日趋严峻。其深层次原因在于城市化进程中城乡结合部地区社会资本的下降,其原有的“熟人社会”变成了新的“陌生人社会”,人们相互之间缺乏一定的互动网络与信任,行为容易“失范”。促进城乡结合部地区社会安全的基本策略是建立规范、构建网络、建立组织、重建信任,以增进这些地区的社会资本;这已经初步为北京城乡结合部地区的实践所证实。要更有效地维护好城乡结合部地区的社会安全,就必须适应城市化快速推进的形势变化,加快城乡结合部地区的社会管理体制变革,加强社区建设,促进政府管理力量与基层组织的合作,推进社区警务战略,形成警察与基层组织的良好合作关系,努力建立规范,促进常住人口与流动人口的互动,建立相互之间的信任关系,努力增进这些地区的社会资本。     

人力资本分类探析

本文在讨论人力资本含义的基础上 ,从八个不同方面对人力资本进行了分类研究。按其发挥作用的范围分为生产型、研究开发型和管理型人力资本 ;按形成人力资本的投资渠道或方式分为教育人力资本和培训人力资本 ;按其表现载体所属国籍分为国内人力资本和国外人力资本等八个方面。     

社会资本在当代中国发展的困境

本文通过对社会资本内涵的说明，力求探索“关系”资源和社会资本的关系，厘清社会资本和“关系”资源的区别。进而论述目前在我国构建社会资本的条件尚不充分，如果强行进行社会资本的运行，那么社会资本极易演变成“关系”资源的范畴，进而不利于社会的有效整合。     

公司治理中职工参与制度探析

公司治理中的职工参与是我国建立现代企业制度的一个重要课题。在传统的公司治理理论中，股东是公司唯一的统治，公司的目标定位是股东利益的最大化。而职工参与作为现代公司治理结构的特点之一，在我国有着更为重要的现实意义。管理参与作为职工参与的方式之一，是社会主义市场经济的应有之义，我们不能听任其随着国有经济成分的下降而弱化；股权参与作为职工参与的所有权根据，是保障职工地位的更有效的制度保证，更有推行的迫切需要。     

Social capital and knowledge acquisition in professional-client relationships

This paper examines the role of social capital in professional-client relationships. We consider exploring the effects of social capital on the creation of human capital, a subject which is worthwhile investigating within all professions. In this paper, we concentrate on what are known as the structural and attributive dimensions of social capital and aim to understand their effects on the knowledge acquisition of professional practitioners. We analyse the association between social capital and human capital (i.e., knowledge acquisition) in the context of the lawyer-client relationship. Through the application of social capital theory, this paper seeks to advance our knowledge of the relations between professionals and clients. More importantly, the study contributes to improving our understanding of the role of social capital in influencing a lawyer's ability to retain and win new clients.     

Race,reintegration, and social capital in Singapore

Social capital, or the lack of, has variously been acknowledged as contributing to criminal and delinquent behavior among certain groups in society. It has rarely been employed to explain why ex-offenders are unable to break free from recalcitrant behavior and reintegrate into society. We argue that Indians and Malays, as racial minorities in Singapore and disproportionately represented in the prison and re-offending population, are significantly less likely to achieve reintegration than those who belong to the Chinese majority. Because Singapore is a highly racialized society, the effect of race on recidivism and rehabilitation is clearly identifiable. Understanding racial structuration by taking into account the differential impact of a hierarchically organized network of social relationships is central to this argument. For such vulnerable groups, social capital plays a critical role. The uneven distribution of ethnic capital restricts the ability of the Indians and Malays and enables the Chinese to achieve acceptance into the mainstream.     

社会资本办医：准入政策和投资建议

社会资本办医是新医改的重要内容之一,国务院、卫生部、各地政府先后出台了相关政策,为社会资本办医铺平了道路。通过对全国20个省区市近年来出台的鼓励和支持社会资本办医政策的梳理与对比分析,可以发现各地鼓励发展的非公立医院大致可分为高端医疗机构、特色专科医疗机构、特需性医疗机构三种类型,鼓励社会资本办医的领域呈现＂扶弱＂和＂做强＂的两极化特点,今后社会资本办医投资应着眼高端、因地制宜。     

公司减资相关法律问题浅析

公司采取减资的经营策略,按照实缴资本同比减资从立法的角度看是公平的,但在减资实践中则不能体现真正的公平,按照不同比减资则会损害小股东的利益,法律应对减资做出具体的规定。     

企业不良资产现状和产生的内部原因探析

不良资产的产生、积累，阻碍了企业资本运营和现代企业资本管理制度的建立，成为企业发展的重要障碍。加快处置不良资产，刻不容缓。     

Research Note: Terrorist Groups as Business Firms: A New Typological Framework

Existing typological frameworks do not adequately categorize terrorist groups by their operational characteristics. We propose a new framework which compares terrorist groups to business firms. In our framework, terrorist groups are mapped on two axes: centralization of resources and centralization of operations. We separate terrorist groups into four typologies echoing familiar business arrangements: Hierarchy, Venture Capital, Franchise, and Brand. Responses to each typology are briefly sketched out. We conclude by analyzing the changes in Al Qaeda over the last two decades in the context of our framework. We close by proposing appropriate policy responses to combat Al Qaeda in light of its current Brand typology.