高校视角下人力资本与社会资本 对大学生就业质量的影响 一以中国劳动关系学院为例

高校毕业生就业质量的高低反映了高校人才培养质量状况。影响大学生就业质量的因素很多,但从高校 的视角来看,人力资本、杜会资本对大学生的求职过程、职业稳定与职业发展以及就业满意度具有重要的影响和作用。 大学生和高校可通过对人力资本、社会资本的投资和积累促进就业质量的提升。     

The impact of associational life on trust in local institutions: a comparison of 57 Swiss municipalities

In this paper, we evaluate the impact of associational life on individual political trust in 57 Swiss municipalities. Our hierarchical regression models show that individual political trust is not only affected by individual associational membership but also by the exchange between associations and local political authorities in a community. In other words, if political authorities and associations are linked at the community level, citizens will place more trust in their local institutions. Furthermore, we find clear evidence for the rainmaker hypothesis: our results show that the positive effect of a vibrant connection between associational life and local politics on political trust is not solely confined to the associational members themselves, but rather indicate that the structure of the local civic culture fosters political trust among members and non-members at the same time. However, the internal democratic processes of associations have no effect on individuals’ trust in local political institutions.     

Book Reviews

Food sovereignty, as a counter-movement to the food regime, includes a range of struggles, and is evidently quite elastic as a discourse and practice. Because the food regime itself is evolving and restructuring, food sovereignty embodies movement. In its ‘second generation’ phase it operates on both rural and urban fronts, separately and together, connecting producers, workers, consumers and various activist organizations. Nevertheless, it is important to recognize food sovereignty's origins in the global agrarian crisis of the last three decades. Small producers (peasants, farmers, pastoralists, fishers, forest-dwellers) continue to experience massive displacement by World Trade Organization (WTO)-style ‘free trade’, overlaid with new displacements by fiat, force and finance as land grabbing in various forms proceeds apace. This is a key theme in a response to Henry Bernstein's questions about the character of the food sovereignty movement.     

Capital–labour separation and unequal value-added distribution: repositioning land grabbing in the general movement of contemporary agricultural transformations

ABSTRACT

While family agriculture is above all characterised by the non-separation of capital and labour, the recent developments in various forms of production – the land grabbing process in particular – can be analysed from the viewpoint of capital/labour separation. In-depth research conducted in several regions of the world shows that this process is accompanied by a distribution of value added which is particularly favourable to capital holders but to the detriment of workers, an imbalance which is partly due to the disconnection between salaries and productivity, which is behind the profitability of these projects (the capacity to remunerate invested capitals).     

马克思历史哲学的当代意义(上)

随着中国走向市场经济,没有任何问题能比马克思主义的历史命运更能引起人们的关注。本文结合《资本论》三大手稿.以与传统哲学教科书不同的方式,围绕以下十二个问题,展示马克思历史哲学的当代意义:关于市场经济的历史地位;商品经济的两大历史阶段;商品经济的重要历史作用;货币的历史地位;资本的文明面;关于交往方式;关于资本的有限性;关于竞争;关于社会主义所有制;关于重建个体所有制;关于共产主义的历史前提;关于历史唯物主义。我的结论是,马克思是研究市场经济的第一人,他的无穷的思想遗产依然是我们改革开放的指路明灯,马克思在当代依然是不可超越的。     

资本的"社会性":破解资本主义历史发展之谜--对"如何认识资本主义发展历史进程"的另一种思考

资本的"社会性"是资本的基本属性之一,它在很大程度上决定着资本主义发展的特点与规律.对资本的"社会性"进行客观、历史和辩证的分析,是探讨资本主义发展的历史进程与未来趋势,进而破解资本主义历史发展之谜的重要线索.     

劳务和人力资本出资制度探析

从劳务和人力资本的概念出发,对劳务出资和人力资本出资的关系进行探讨,指出两者实质上是相同的。在对国内外关于劳务出资和人力资本出资的立法进行简要回顾后,认为是否允许劳务和人力资本作为出资,正反两方面的观点各有值得商榷之处,并着重分析了可行性、障碍以及一旦将之法定化,具体制度如何构建的问题。最后,指出劳务和人力资本出资在我国暂时不宜法定化的原因     

马克思现代性批判的三重维度

马克思现代性批判不是单向度的线性推进,而是在三个相互连接层面上的有序布展。具体表现为：以异化劳动为尺度的现代性伦理批判;以分工为基础的现代性实证批判;以资本为核心的现代性本质批判。     

从物质变换裂缝视角看当代生态危机的根源

物质变换裂缝所揭示的是,在资本主义条件下,人类社会与自然界之间的物质变换的异化状态,其突出的表现就是当代生态危机问题。借助物质变换裂缝,马克思得出资本主义和生态之间是整体性的对抗关系的结论。物质变换裂缝既是对资本主义进行生态批判的切入点,又是剖析当代生态危机的理论基石。从物质变换裂缝的视角看当代生态危机产生的根源,是一个全新的理论路径。     

吉林省证券业发展对策研究——基于“十一五”期间数据

"十一五"以来,吉林省证券业试图壮大上市公司队伍,通过买壳、借壳等多种方式扩大直接融资的规模。但由于各种原因,辖区上市公司数量不但没有增加,反而减少。与国内发达省区比较依然存在一些差距。针对吉林省证券业现状出现的问题,应加快培养本地综合类券商或引进综合类券商推进重组工作、提高上市公司再融资能力、加快培育上市公司后续资源、力争长春高新技术产业开发区进入代办股份转让系统等对策。