新加坡的医疗保障体系

新加坡医疗保障体系以其投入低、效率高为世人所称道。文章介绍了新加坡医疗保障体系的筹资和医疗服务供给系统,并对其进行公平和效率评估,认为新加坡医疗体制的成功实际上并不能归功于医疗个人账户制度,而是源于其内设的对低收入者就医的补贴制度和个人自付费用对医疗服务消费的控制。     

Public administration in smart city: A bibliometric analysis

The role of the public administration is crucial for the development of smart cities. Several scholars have highlighted the need for greater contributions focused on the relationship between public administration and smart cities. This work aims to map the contributions on the topic highlighting the status of the field in the recent years. A bibliometric analysis was performed on a sample of articles published in business and management journals. The analysis was carried out using the R-studio Bibliometrics package. Results show that research on the topic is still in an initial stage and has several gaps that future studies could fill. The study is useful for scholars because it identifies the topics analyzed by previous research and highlights future research questions that could be investigated. The analysis highlighted the areas studied by scholars on the topic: urban planning, sustainable development, governance approach, Internet of Things and information and communication technologies.     

Differences between Homicides Committed by Lone and Multiple Offenders in Korea

The aim of this study was to differentiate between homicides committed by multiple offenders and homicides committed by lone offenders. Using data on homicide incidents that occurred in South Korea between 1985 and 2008, we compared 134 homicides committed by multiple offenders, with 369 homicides committed by lone offenders. A greater proportion of homicides committed by multiple offenders involved injuries to the victim's head compared to homicides by lone offenders. Homicides committed by multiple offenders were more likely to involve blunt instruments and ligatures, whereas homicides by lone offenders were more likely to involve sharp instruments. In addition, a majority of the homicides committed by multiple offenders were planned. The results of this study have practical implications for homicide investigations, as well as theoretical implications for homicide research on the difference in offense behaviors based on the number of offenders.     

职业生涯规划视阀中警队代际转承机制研究 ——以NT市为考察对象

从静态个体,考察现行公安民警职业生涯规划中存在时间分期不合理、主体未做类型化区分、经验分类习得研究不深入、内部转岗后时期如何计算和职业生涯后期时间划分标准不明确等问题。应从动态整体,重构警队代际转承机制,厘定职业生涯规划分期的不同阶段。通常90后、80后、70后、60后民警分别对应职业生涯早期适应期、早中提高期、晚中成熟期和后期临近退休期。     

短视频作品的著作权保护

短视频行业的快速发展必然带来短视频作品著作权保护的问题。就防止短视频作品著作权侵权而言,从普通用户到短视频平台等网络服务提供者,其所负担的义务内容和程度从根本上来说与其他类型的网络作品的相关内容区别不大,不同之处在于这种新形式的消费潮流尚缺乏专门用来应对的相关法律和措施,因此探讨短视频作品的著作权侵权及其保护,为各方主体提供注意义务参考和针对短视频作品著作权保护提出建议,对保障文化产业的发展意义重大。     

刑事司法的实体法渊源--罪刑法定原则的刑法解释学分析

将刑事司法的实体法渊源限定为刑法典与刑事司法过程的实际性质严重不符。实际上 ,反映刑法精神的一般法律原则、相对恒定的计划型政策在疑难案件的判决中发挥着巨大的、不可或缺的作用。只要不是在空泛地维护罪刑法定原则 ,依凭于法律解释学 ,我们就必须从罪刑法定的基本精神出发 ,将原则、政策、规则纳入罪刑法定之法的视野中。     

浅谈提升医生道德情感的伦理意蕴

现代医学在造福于人类的同时,却也造成了很多困惑。医生道德情感的匮乏是导致这种困惑的一个重要因素。强化和发挥医生的道德情感既有利于实现医学的人文关怀,又有利于维系医患信息的沟通和促进医德医风建设。     

浅析人文关怀在高校后勤物业管理中的应用

随着高校后勤社会化改革的深入,曾经为一家垄断的高校后勤,在逐步融入第三产业的社会化过程中,已经不可回避“市场”这一概念。在新形势下,高校后勤管理引入“人文关怀”这一理念,不仅可以营造一种轻松愉悦的氛围,而且对于物业管理主体自身的发展也有着举足轻重的作用。     

浅析失地农民养老保险问题及对策

失地农民的养老保障问题随着城市化和工业化进程的加快日益突出,目前失地农民的养老保险主要纳入新型农村养老保险制度、单独建立失地农民的养老保险制度以及城镇基本养老保险制度等三种模式,随之带来的是养老保险的统筹水平低、保障水平低、覆盖面小以及农民参保积极性不高等问题,因此要完善养老保险制度,逐步实现统筹以及提高保障水平.     

Why community compulsion became the solution - Reforming mental health law in Sweden

The aim of this article is to understand how compulsory community care (CCC) has become a solution in mental health policy in so many different legal and social contexts during the last 20 years. The recent introduction of CCC in Sweden is used as a case in point, which is then contrasted against the processes in Norway, England/Wales and New York State.In Sweden, the issue of CCC was initiated following high-profile acts of violence. Contrary to several other states, there was agreement about the (lack of) evidence about its effectiveness. Rather than focusing on dangerousness, the government proposal about CCC was framed within an ideology of integrating the disabled. The new legislation allowed for a broad range of measures to control patients at the same time as it was presented as a means to protect positive rights for patients. Compared to previous legislation in Sweden, the scope of social control has remained largely the same, although the rationale has changed — from medical treatment via community treatment and rehabilitation, to reducing the risk of violence, and then shifting back to rehabilitation in the community.The Swedish approach to CCC is similar to Norway, while New York and England/Wales have followed different routes. Differences in ideology, social control and rights orientations can be understood with reference to the general welfare and care regimes that characterize the four states.