领导干部领导科学发展须具备的核心能力

领导干部领导科学发展须具备的核心能力是：以人为本为核心,构建领导干部领导科学发展的着力点;以全面协调可持续为要求,着力提高领导干部的决断和创新能力;以统筹兼顾为方法,着力提高领导干部的统筹兼顾能力。要具备这些核心能力,领导干部就必须按照科学发展的要求,提升领导干部的自身素质,建立科学的政绩考评机制和良好的用人机制。     

解决医患矛盾的路径探析———以吉林省为视角简

自医疗改革以来,我国的医药卫生事业取得了一定的成绩,但同时也暴露了很多问题.近年来,由于医患纠纷而导致的极端暴力事件在社会上产生了极大的负面影响,医患矛盾问题凸现.本文立足于医疗改革的大背景对我国医患矛盾的现状及存在的问题进行了分析,并据此提出解决的方案与建议.     

关怀伦理学视野中的道德教育

关怀伦理学是当代西方女性主义伦理学中的重要理论,它肯定女性独特的道德体验,关注具体的道德情境,强调人与人之间的感情、关系以及相互关怀,并强调了“榜样”、“对话”、“实践”、“认可”在道德教育中的重要作用。它的产生为道德发展和道德教育提出了新的研究视角和内涵,这一理论对于我国学校的德育改革有重要启示。     

京津冀都市圈一体化发展的合作重点及政府作用

京津冀都市圈是我国继长三角、珠三角之后第三大最具发展潜力的经济区域,目前区域内各地区间的分工合作虽已具一定规模,但京津冀都市圈发展仍存大量问题亟待解决。当前区域合作的重点主要在于制定区域一体化发展规划、构建区域交通基础设施网络体系、形成产业链和产业集群并行不悖的产业格局、构筑合理有序的城市网络体系、培育区域市场体系等方面。区域合作要协调好政府推动与市场主导的关系,循序渐进地开展工作,关键在于逐步形成有利于协调区域利益的制度安排。     

政策支农：推动城乡协调发展的有效途径——吕梁市中阳县统筹城乡发展的调查报告

“三农”问题是全面建设小康社会的重点和难点所在。中阳县委、县政府以科学发展观为指导,通过一系列政策支农措施,如大力减轻农民负担;加大对农业、农村的投入;提高农村劳动力素质等,大大推进了农村的全面进步,并取得了很多有益的启示:政策支农是推动城乡协调发展的必要措施;各级党委和政府是推动城乡协调发展的中坚力量;各级领导干部的意识自觉是推动城乡协调发展的前提;工业经济的发达是推动城乡协调发展的关键;“输血”式支农与“造血”式支农相结合是实现城乡协调发展的根本。     

Will the Government Catch the Wind?

The government's Renewable Obligation system aims to supply 10 per cent of UK electricity from renewable sources by 2010. Although the headlines suggest that planning controversies hamper these objectives, by the summer of 2004 enough capacity had been given planning consent to supply 4 per cent of UK electricity from new renewable energy sources. Enough renewable capacity to supply 7 per cent of UK electricity from renewables will probably be operational by 2010. The bulk of this is coming from onshore wind power, especially based in Scotland, and also offshore wind power. The offshore schemes are more expensive and need additional support outside the Renewable Obligation. The Conservatives have promised to bring in planning curbs for onshore wind power. There is pressure for more nuclear power, but this is likely to be impossible to finance without a very large subsidy from the Department of Trade and Industry.     

论建构城市规划听证制度的必要性

城市规划作为对城市未来空间发展的战略布局和政策,不仅影响城市未来的居住地貌,而且对居住于城市内的公民权益亦会产生重大影响。我国现行城市规划在行政机关单一决策主体的模式下,存在剥夺城市弱势群体利益、忽视可持续发展以及反复无常等诸多问题。要将城市规划纳入科学、理性的轨迹,公民对规划的参与必不可缺,城市规划应当建立吸纳民众参与的听证机制。     

学校场域：一个关注弱势群体的新视角

学校场域为弱势群体的生存关注及人关怀提供了一个独特的研究视角。学校场域所呈现的关系网络、意义空间、中介形塑以及资本的争夺、惯习的潜沉等诸多特征,将更淋漓尽致地呈现“此时此地”处境不利的弱势群体被遗忘、被贬损、被误读和被过度解释的经过与历程,并可能发对教育实践的更多反思。     

Perceived Social Environment and Adolescents’ Well-Being and Adjustment: Comparing a Foster Care Sample With a Matched Sample

Previous research has demonstrated that former foster care youth are at risk for poor outcomes (e.g., more problem behaviors, more depression, lower self-esteem, and poor social relationships). It is not clear, however, whether these findings reflect preemancipation developmental deficits. This study used 163 preemancipation foster care youth and a matched sample of 163 comparison youth. Results showed that foster-care youth did not differ from the comparison sample on measures of well-being, including depressed mood, problem behavior, and self-esteem. Foster care youth reported higher levels of work orientation, but lower levels of academic achievement, aspirations, and expectations. In addition, compared to the matched sample, foster care youth perceived better social environments with respect to their important nonparental adults (VIPs) and peers, but poorer social environments relating to their parents. These differences in social environments may have offset each other and resulted in similar levels of psychological well-being for the two groups of youth. Regression analyses further showed that social environments were linked to selected adolescent outcomes, and nonparental VIPs were especially important for the foster care sample.Department of Psychology and Social Behavior, School of Social Ecology, University of California, Irvine. Current interests: Cross-cultural study of adolescent well-being, at-risk youth.Received PhD in clinical psychology from Radcliffe College, Harvard University. Current interests: Role of culture, family, peers, and nonparental adults in adolescent developmentReceived PhD in developmental psychology from University of Michigan. Current interests: Cross-cultural human development; neural bases of language and mathematical learningReceived PhD in developmental psychology from University of Strathclyde. Current interests: Life-span development, motivation and developmental regulation, control and health     

罪犯医疗保健标准初探

为罪犯提供医疗保健是监狱的法律责任,体现了国家对罪犯人权的尊重和保障。然而,监狱应该为罪犯提供什么样的医疗保健,法律规定却语焉不详。监狱没有一个可操作的标准,在实际工作中就会承担一些不该承担的责任和风险。制定罪犯医疗保健标准要从实际出发,现阶段我们只能为罪犯提供基本的医疗保健。在完善我国的监狱立法之前,根据监狱法的规定,监狱可以先制定一个合理的标准。