构建农村社区居家养老模式的法律思考——以海南为例

随着我国人口老年化的加剧,作为人口占多数的农村养老问题也受到更多的关注。由于家庭结构变化,中国家庭4-2-1模式的普遍存在,传统家庭养老面临巨大挑战,新型的农村社区居家养老应运而生。但由于法律建设的不健全,农村社区养老在实践中面临困境。要解决这一问题,就要基于法律的思维,构建完善的农村社区居家养老模式。     

对目前实施生育保险局限性与突破方向的思考

目前生育保险制度在我国尚未全面推进,其原因是局部地区相对独立的改革及立法的滞后。未来生育保险突破的方向应是向全国统一规划、实施、调剂和管理的态势发展。政府和社会应进一步重视生育保障的社会价值,更好地维护女职工的合法权益和特殊利益。     

Deconstructing Deliberation in the Appraisal of Medical Technologies: NICEly Does it?

Appraisals of medical technologies undertaken by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) have significant implications for the setting of priorities for health care expenditure in the NHS in England and Wales. NICE has been characterised as a deliberative body, an evaluation which reflects the recent attention paid by those working within the health policy community to the establishment of mechanisms which deliver procedural justice, in the absence of societal consensus upon the substantive values which should underpin distributive choices in health care. This article critically interrogates the assessment of NICE as deliberative in character. It also considers the relationship between legitimacy and deliberation in this policy context, in light of the claim that 'thickening proceduralisation' by establishing and enhancing deliberative structures and processes is a useful strategy for addressing regulatory problems.     

谈中国《人口与计划生育法》的里程碑意义

实施人口生育法是人类社会发展到一定历史时期的必然选择。虽然 ,目前还没有出现统一的完整意义上的成熟的人口法 ,但是以调整人口关系某一侧面的单一的人口法规却已经被陆续制定出来。我国人口与计划生育法的颁布 ,标志着人类社会正在经历一次认识自身生命更替的新的社会变革 ,是人口生育行为规范的一次历史性转折。各级政府部门和广大人民群众要适应这一深刻的社会变革对自身提出的相应要求     

修复性司法:构建和谐社会的一种路径

和谐的思想观念与修复性司法的“修复理念”相契合,为创设修复性司法制度奠定了丰厚的思想基础;修复性司法对构建和谐社会具有促进作用,可以成为构建和谐社会的一种路径。修复性司法在我国现阶段不应成为一个完全独立的司法制度,更不能完全取代传统刑事司法机制,而应与传统刑事司法机制一起成为统一的刑事司法体制下的既相互独立,又相互协调的两个有机组成部分。     

Utilitarianism of Big Data in Public Health Care

Big data in public health care is fundamental strategic resource of the country. In order to promote the development of its industrialization, we should make clear the regulatory model of utilitarianism of big data in public health care, and settle the conflict between the active utilization and the principle of informed consent. China's legislation ought to encourage the active use of big data in public health care, so as to settle the conflict between the use and protection of big data in public health care through the flexible use of the principle of informed consent and the introduction of alternative or supplementary protection mechanisms. And we should guarantee thatthe big data resource will be applied appropriately.This article also presents a systematical classification method of big data in public health care, clarifies principle stipulations, and discusses some exceptional cases.     

统筹城乡经济社会发展的几个原则

要按照十六大报告精神,统筹城乡经济社会发展,实现城乡共同繁荣,必须坚持六大方针原则,即城乡平等互利原则,优势互补原则,非均衡协调发展原则,制度创新原则,两手结合调控原则,可持续发展原则.     

Measuring the severity of physical injury among assault and homicide victims

Criminologists seldom have attempted to measure the severity of physical injury to victims of aggravated assault and homicide, even though it is significant to many of their research efforts. Previous attempts have been neither medically accurate nor medically acceptable. In this paper the author discusses the shortcomings of these efforts and introduces an alternative method which is valid, reliable, and medically acceptable. In addition, the author discusses its applicability to research the impact of medical intervention on violent criminal assault, on factors which contribute to the severity of assaultive injury and the lethal outcome of violent assault, on specific questions regarding the patterns of offending and victimization, and on the administration of criminal justice.     

The Future of Social Policy in Scotland: Will Further Devolved Powers Lead to Better Social Policies for Disabled People?

Scotland has laid claim to being ‘different’ from the rest of the UK with regards to disability policy. This article examines the evidence for that with regard to long‐term and social care, and discusses the possibilities opened up by the devolution of disability benefits. It asks whether Scotland will demonstrate policy divergence from the rest of the UK, and whether that is likely to be beneficial for disabled people. It argues that Scotland has the potential to create better social policies for disabled people, but faces significant challenges in doing so.     

The Future of the Public Service Workforce: A Dialogue

It has been widely suggested that public service delivery of the future will be different to that of today. Added to this, we are currently witnessing significant changes in terms of the nature of work. Taken together these developments signal that we will see transformation in terms of the role of public servants and the public service workforce. Against this background, this paper presents a dialogue on the future of the public service workforce between Helen Dickinson and Helen Sullivan of the Melbourne School of Government, University of Melbourne and Graeme Head, New South Wales Public Service Commissioner. This paper offers insights from academics actively engaged in teaching the future public service workforce and a public service commissioner actively working to make a reality of a vision of the future.