构建我国新型农村合作医疗保障制度研究

在市场经济条件下,我国农村正在建立新型合作医疗保障制度。在我国新型农村合作医疗保障制度实施中还存在有诸多体制性障碍。针对这些问题,从资金筹集,管理方式和保障水平三方面进行设计,是整个农村医疗保障体系的核心部分。对失地农民、贫困农民和农民工等农村弱势群体的医疗保障可采取不同的方式,若完善法规体系,提高立法层次,建立多层次的医疗保障制度,加大政府区域投入比例等,是农村弱势群体医疗保障模式的不同选择。     

论医师专家责任体系下的注意义务

医疗纠纷日益增多，人们开始关注医师专家责任这个概念。在医疗纠纷发生时，法官只有在确定医师对患者负有义务并且违反了义务时，才最终会判决医师专家对患者负有责任。因此医师对于特定患者是否负有注意义务、医师是否违反了此义务成了医患双方共同关心的话题。本文主要从医师专家责任领域的特殊性角度，对医师对患者的注意义务的涵义、产生渊源、及违反的判断标准进行了阐述。     

论医疗注意义务与医疗过失的认定

无论基于医疗契约还是医疗侵权关系，医疗过失的认定标准、考量因素、考察范围都趋于一致。应确定相对客观的医疗过失判定标准，在具体考量时还应兼顾医疗水准等诸多主客观因素。应立足于医院作为医疗损害赔偿责任的“一元”主体，分别从医疗行为和医疗辅助行为去查找医疗过失。审判实务中对医疗过失的认定过分依赖鉴定的流弊应当予以矫正，而应将医疗过失的认定权回归法庭，并辅之以组建专业审判庭、引入专家证人制度作为法庭认定医疗过失的专业保障。     

"规划行政":现代行政法的时代课题与挑战

行政规划正发挥着越来越广泛的作用,有人慨叹现代行政正由"依法律行政"演变为"依规划行政"。隐藏在"规划行政"时代到来背后的是行政法理念的变迁和时代的需求。"规划行政"有其必然性并对现代行政法带来了诸多的挑战。从终极意义上的正当性视角进行考察,"依规划行政"无疑不会完全取代"依法律行政",但理性化差异的不明显显然正对后者造成挑战。     

图书馆人文关怀的传统、原则及其实现

图书馆学具有深厚的人文传统,本文论述了图书馆人文关怀中的平等原则、全面服务原则、自由权利原则、为使用者保密原则,并就实现图书馆人文关怀提出了营造人性化的物理环境、平等对待读者、保护读者隐私及提供人性化的服务环境几个方面的途径。     

关于《Visual FoxPro 6.0程序设计》教学方法的探索和实践

在信息技术高速发展的今天,各种数据库系统不仅已成为办公自动化系统、管理信息系统和决策支持系统的核心,而且与计算机网络技术紧密结合,成为电子商务、电子政务及各种现代信息与管理系统的核心.Visual Foxpro 6.0是目前微机上优秀的数据库管理系统之一,作者根据多年来的教学探索和实践,现就这一数据库管理软件和系统开发语言的教学方法略陈自己的见解.     

日本护理保险制度制定的原因分析及启示

战后,面对快速到来的老龄化社会,日本政府在社会保险方面采取了各种对策,老年护理保险制度经历了从无到有、不断发展完善的过程,其间既有成功经验,又有失败教训。目前,我国的老龄人口护理问题也日益突出,如何建立符合我国国情的老年护理保险体系,日本的做法是具有参考价值的。     

Section 8 orders on the public-private law divide*

While section 9(2) of the Children Act 1989 prevents a Local Authority from applying for a child arrangements order directly, a case file study of residence and contact orders made in 2011 found that a significant number of applications for residence orders in the County Court were supported and sometimes even instigated by local authority children’s services (Harding & Newnham, 2015). The findings of the study demonstrate that residence orders often formed part of solutions offered to the family and can even operate as an alternative to formal public law remedies in situations where the parents are no longer able to provide care, and grandparents or other relatives take over. In these ‘hybrid cases’ private law orders are used to resolve situations on the fringes of public law action and, in some cases, divert cases from voluntary accommodation or formal care proceedings. This article raises questions about whether cases are being diverted to private law remedies in an appropriate manner and argues that closer scrutiny of the practice is required to ensure that the rights of parents, children and kinship carers are appropriately respected.     

DISRUPTING THE PATHWAY FROM FOSTER CARE TO THE JUSTICE SYSTEM—A FORMER PROSECUTOR'S PERSPECTIVES ON REFORM

Nearly half a million children are victims of abuse and neglect and part of our foster care system. Over time, many of these youth cross into our juvenile and then adult justice systems; some will end up as federal offenders, immersed in a process where mandated penalties provide little room for flexibility or consideration of the characteristics and needs of the individual. This article will offer the perspectives of a former prosecutor and child welfare advocate on: (i) the current conditions and challenges within our foster care system—the feeder for many youth into gangs and criminal activity; (ii) the misaligned priorities and disheartening patterns we currently see in our justice system; and (iii) the ill‐advised practices, that set our nation apart from the rest of the world, allowing juvenile offenders to receive life without parole sentences. The article will then discuss a series of recommendations in all of these areas that would enable us to turn the corner and chart an improved and more hopeful path for our nation's vulnerable and at‐risk children and youth.     

论司法鉴定人的注意义务

鉴定人对民事责任的承担应当以过错为前提,而对注意义务的违反是判断过错的依据,鉴定人的注意义务是复杂的集合体,是由法律法规、技术规范等多种内容构成,如果对上述内容的违反就证明鉴定行为存在过错,必须对损害后果承担责任,但并不是所有的错误鉴定都构成对注意义务的违反,在一定情形下可以免却鉴定人的法律责任。