经济犯罪案件的初查

初查是侦办经济犯罪案件的重要环节,公安机关经侦部门必须重视并把握好初查工作,以保证准确立案。     

我国首例假文凭案探析

近年来假文凭现象有泛滥成灾之势。它严重影响社会公正 ,扰乱人才竞争的正常秩序 ,具有一定的社会危害性。假文凭现象涉及三方主体 :伪造者、贩卖者和购买者。随着最新司法解释的出现对前二者予以刑罚惩处尚有根据 ,但对后者同样绳之以法 ,其合理性与合法性却值得商榷。本文从刑法、司法解释的规定和案例判决的事实出发 ,站在刑法理论高度对此进行了分析。     

正确破译异常犯罪痕迹－由两起刑案说开去

犯罪痕迹的发现、认识和利用,对侦查活动有极其重要的意义。案件中出现的异常犯罪痕迹,能否得到正确破译,则至为关键。本文结合两起刑事案件,提出了正确破译异常犯罪痕迹的三条途径。     

Institutional and symbolic aspects of illiberal politics: the case of North Macedonia (2006–2017)

ABSTRACT

The paper discusses the underlying characteristics of Macedonian illiberal politics during the 11-year rule of the centre-right party VMRO-DPMNE (2006–2017) focusing on two aspects: institutional and symbolic. We argue that the unfair political competition was enabled by the weakness of pre-existing institutions and the population’s clientelist preferences, which were systematically exploited and expanded by VMRO-DPMNE. We also argue that the multi-ethnic character of the country, the disputed Macedonian national identity and the lack of viable international prospects allowed VMRO-DPMNE to construct a strong nationalist narrative that appealed to voters and further isolated the opposition.     

Relating rationality to context: interinstitutional complexity and embedded individual agency within industrial training in the UK tableware sector

ABSTRACT

The central contribution of this paper lies in showing a need to consider the complexity of interinstitutional systems, thereby more effectively relate rationality to context. Drawing on an institutional logics perspective, it presents a study of workplace training in a particular industrial sector in the UK: ceramic production. While identifying a vicious circle in the form of, what can be termed, a ‘high-quality/low-(formal-)skill’ system state, rather than simply privileging structure over action, findings show embedded individual agency. Besides being directed by goals, interests and self-seeking behaviour, a dominant logic for senior management personnel towards technology and home-based production was guided by issues of social identity and identification. ‘Nested’ in different opportunities and constraints presented at the levels of organizations and institutions, this individual-level logic was translated into not one, but two alternative corporate logics towards existing state-led intermediate-level workforce training arrangements. Both perpetuated a low-(formal-)skill situation in the sector.     

温洛克(winrock)"妇女能力建设与农村发展项目"培训个案研究

温洛克(winrock)"妇女能力建设与农村发展项目"是一个赋权性质的培训,它主要以社会性别动力培训为主,同时兼具社会性别分析和社会性别计划的内容,通过参与式培训,妇女骨干不仅获得支持性环境,而且也获得支持性技能.文章对温洛克培训教材中的概念与案例、主培人员的设置及项目监测评估的操作性等进行了反思,力图揭示国际组织介入的类似培训的一般意义.     

奸淫幼女构成犯罪应以明知为前提 --为一个司法解释辩护

在严格责任与罪过责任分立的基础上,奸淫幼女构成犯罪必须以明知为前提,这样才能在保护幼女和保护被告人的合法权益之间求得一种法治视野下的平衡.应当摈弃"应当知道"的传统提法,而把奸淫幼女的明知分为确切知道和推定知道两种.从最高法院关于奸淫幼女问题的司法解释出发,我国现行的刑事司法解释体制及其形式应该逐渐由抽象的司法解释过渡到个案性质的司法解释,再进一步过渡到判例制度.     

论从错案责任到违法审判责任的转型

司法独立与司法公正是我国司法改革的重点。在改革进行中 ,错案责任追究制的存废引起了人们的广泛关注 ,而有损司法独立则是反对者的主要理由。本文通过分析我国现实国情与司法状况 ,认为现阶段仍应坚持错案责任追究制度 ,但因为错案标准模糊等弊端 ,建议对其进行改革 ,建立审判人员违法审判责任 ,以更适应现实需要 ,发挥更大作用。     

美国德克萨斯州不方便法院原则的实践

不方便法院原则是美国联邦普通法的一项重要原则。美国最高法院在实践中建立了灵活的不方便法院原则。德克萨斯州在十九世纪末期就有不方便法院原则相类似的实践。在 1990年的CastroAlfaro一案中 ,德克萨斯州最高法院在非法致死和人身伤害侵权领域里拒绝适用不方便法院原则。但此后不久 ,德克萨斯州议会就通过立法 ,承认了不方便法院原则可以适用于非法致死和人身伤害侵权诉讼领域。     

判明案件性质的几种推理形式

判明案件性质是刑事侦查的一项重要任务。推理是判明案件性质的主要思维形式,它包括必然推理和或然推理。在推理过程中,应避免犯三种逻辑错误。