党对“社会主义现代化发展战略理论”的探索

新中国成立以来,中国共产党历代中央领导集体对社会主义现代化发展战略理论进行了不断探索。以毛泽东为核心的第一代领导集体,对社会主义现代化发展战略进行的探索既取得了成就,也有深刻的教训;以邓小平为核心的第二代领导集体,创立了社会主义初级阶段发展战略理论;以江泽民为核心的第三代领导集体丰富和发展了社会主义初级阶段发展战略理论;以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,使党关于社会主义现代化发展战略的理论和实践达到了新的境界和新的水平。     

中法中央与地方关系改革比较研究

20世纪70年代末80年代初,中、法两国政府先后开启了中央与地方关系改革的新进程。对两国的改革实践进行比较研究,找出其同一性和差异性,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

先地方后中央:中国行政程序立法的一种思路——兼论《重庆市行政程序暂行条例》(试拟稿)的问题

文章认为 ,行政程序立法是一项艰巨而繁杂的系统工程 ,在中国行政程序立法的思路上可考虑“先地方后中央”的模式。本文三位作者经过将近一年多时间的努力 ,提出了一份《重庆市行政程序暂行条例》(试拟稿 ) ,为中国行政程序立法“先地方后中央”的模式进行了身体力行的探索。     

农村义务教育的政府投入

农村义务教育是准全国性的公共产品 ,其教育投入不能完全由地方政府提供 ,实行全国统一供给也是不可行的。应建立符合中国国情和发展路径的农村义务教育财政体制 ,政府投入应由中央政府和地方政府分担。     

第三代中央领导集体对邓小平市场经济理论的创新与发展

邓小平同志的伟大贡献是提出了社会主义与市场经济没有根本矛盾、社会主义可以搞市场经济的问题 ,从而为社会主义市场经济体制改革目标的确立奠定了极为重要的思想和理论基础。以江泽民同志为核心的第三代中央领导集体的重要贡献在于确立了社会主义市场经济体制的地位 ,解决了社会主义如何发展市场经济的问题 ,从而推动了市场经济实践在中国的发展 ,也进一步丰富和发展了邓小平关于市场经济的理论     

公正：现代行政的核心理念

公正是伦理学的核心范畴。政府行政只有恪守公正的行政伦理,才能促进社会公正的实现,才能维护和增进国家与社会的长治久安。     

毛泽东"农村包围城市"理论和实践述论

毛泽东"农村包围城市"道路理论的形成是一个复杂艰难的创新过程。建立井冈山革命根据地,提出"红色政权"理论和赋予"工农武装割据"思想以完整、系统而科学的内涵,是他创建农村根据地的第一次实践,是"农村中心论"的开篇之作;出击赣南闽西的过程中,确立了建立农村大根据地的战略决策,为创建中央革命根据地迈出了实际的步伐。《反对本本主义》一文的发表使"农村中心论"有了更加坚实的思想基础;古田会议后,统一了建立农村大根据地的思想认识,给"农村中心论"确定了根本前提;在毛泽东"农村中心论"的指导下,伟大的中央革命根据地正式创建成功。     

Peak Millennials: Three Reinforcing Cycles That Amplify the Rise and Fall of Urban Concentration by Millennials

The rise and fall of the Millennial generation congregating in central cities is a product of life course meeting unique historical context. Three reinforcing cycles harmonized before 2010 to maximize Millennial presence, and then will harmonize in 2020 to reduce presence. In 2015, the peak Millennial birth cohort passed age 25, with smaller cohorts to follow. Job opportunity that had sharply worsened following the Great Recession is reversing, with renewed job growth opening entry positions, and with less competition from smaller cohorts. In housing, Millennials were doubled up at entry levels of their housing life cycle, blocked by older peers who were unable to turn over their apartments for better homes. With renewal of new construction and home buying, stronger vacancy chains will again stimulate outflow. The combined effect of the three reversed cycles will reduce central concentrations of young adults. Preferences may persist for urban walkability but, freed of their former constraints, preferences will now be expressed through choice from a broader range of locales. Cities and suburbs can compete for Millennials passing age 30 with walkable districts, transit, and better schools and housing.     

From Planning to Market: A Framework for Cuba

The measures introduced by Raúl Castro since 2008 and the most recent US–Cuba policy change indicate that Cuba is shifting from a planned and highly centralised state socialist economic model toward one in which economic actors and markets become main drivers of the economy. The examples of Asian and Central and Eastern European socialist countries suggest four distinguished pathways for such transition. The question is which one may provide a feasible model for Cuba. Based on the country's economic and population structure, this study places the Cuban case within the framework of socialist economic transitions and explores some policy implications.     

Sudden Death Due to Undiagnosed Rheumatic Heart Disease in a Child

We report the case of a 5‐year‐old boy who died from complications of rheumatic heart disease with atypical presentation. He was hospitalized for recent inflammatory and neurological symptoms. He was diagnosed with viral encephalitis. He died the day after he was discharged. The macroscopic autopsy findings were unremarkable. Histology revealed typical rheumatic heart disease. Neuropathology showed cerebral infarction due to an embolic event linked with the rheumatic valvulitis. The cause of death was determined as heart failure due to rheumatic heart disease secondary to an undiagnosed acute rheumatic fever. It is related to an autoimmune response to infection with group A streptococcus. It mainly affects children in developing countries. In our case, viral encephalitis was consistent with the medical history and the proper diagnosis was made on histological analysis. Forensic pathologists should consider this diagnosis facing a sudden unexpected death in childhood, even in industrialized countries.