当前干部制度中存在的主要问题及其对策

当前干部制度中存在着管理方式单一,方法不够科学、正常的升降机制未建立、约束机制不完善等问题。究其原因是多方面的。在当前,只有采取多项对策措施,才能推进干部制度向科学化、民主化、制度化方向发展。     

A Lasting Impact? On the Legislative Activities of Immigrant-origin Parliamentarians in Germany

The article analyses the degree of substantive representation by immigrant-origin MPs in Germany's national and state parliaments. To test the expectation that an immigration background increases the likelihood of engaging with migration-related topics, an analysis is undertaken of all parliamentary questions (PQs) formally asked by immigrant-origin MPs in Germany's national and state parliaments between 1987 and 2009. By controlling for several time-invariant and time-variant factors, the longitudinal analysis confirms that a visible immigration background results in asking more migration-related PQs. While several contextual, party-political and personal (career) factors influence the likelihood of asking such questions in parliament, there is no evidence for a decrease over time. Presence effects are significant and of lasting nature. This means that the parliamentary presence of immigrant-origin MPs with a visible background goes beyond sheer symbolic representation.     

重新认识战略机遇期(英文)

The Eighteenth Party Congress pointed out that China is still in an The an important period of strategic opportunity. Many people cast doubt on important on how to perceive and grasp the future period of strategic opportunity, and there has been a significant increase in controversial issues that need to be discussed. The purpose and focus of this article is to discuss these questions.     

Exercising control and gathering information: the functions of interpellations in Hungary (1990–2014)

The article investigates the factors shaping the number and content of interpellations, a form of parliamentary questions by members of parliament (MPs) in post-regime change Hungary. Four theoretical propositions regarding the functions of interpellations are examined in this context: political control; policy-oriented information seeking; parliamentary group leadership; and constituency service. A new database of 4096 observations for the period between 1990 and 2014 is compiled in order to analyse these hypotheses. Computer-assisted content analysis techniques and count data regressions are used to describe the text of interpellations in terms of their geographical and policy content. Results show that opposition MPs interpellate more, whereas representatives of single-member districts and regional lists interpellate less than their peers. Representatives from single-member districts and regional lists make more reference to local issues in general, but not to their own district or county. Finally, policy specialisation increases the likelihood of submitting pertinent parliamentary questions.     

A systematic review of effective therapeutic interventions and management strategies for challenging behaviour in women in forensic mental health settings

Women in secure forensic mental health care require therapy and care that is responsive to their specific needs. Despite the policy recognition that women require a distinct service, evidence based practice is not available for this population. This review was undertaken in response to a clinical need within a medium secure unit in Glasgow that was experiencing high levels of challenging behaviour, in a female ward. The review aimed to identify effective strategies or interventions for the management of challenging behaviour in women in secure services and, therefore, improve practice and patient care. A synthesis of the findings from the 11 identified studies revealed variability in the approaches used to support women in forensic services, including: behavioural programmes; organisational change with a focus on staff training and support; medication; ECT and mechanical restraint. The challenging behaviours assessed included self-harm; physical and verbal aggression; suicide attempts and arson/fire setting. The majority of articles suggested some improvement in aspects of challenging behaviour, however this was limited by the lack of control groups and small sample sizes. Further investigation is required to find out whether interventions identified in this review can sustain a reduction in challenging behaviours in the long-term.     

关于反洗钱工作的分析与思考

反洗钱作为人民银行职能调整后的一项新职责,对预防和打击经济犯罪,维护经济、金融秩序,加强国际合作,提高党的执政能力等方面都具有十分重要的意义。应加快反洗钱立法进程,健全反洗钱法律法规;完善和细化反洗钱行业具体操作规则;加大金融机构反洗钱培训;加大科技投入,研制全国统一规范的反洗钱监测软件;建立健全有关协调机制,充分发挥各成员单位的作用,营造良好的反洗钱工作环境。     

湖南农村养老保障的主要问题及对策思考

湖南农村经济发展还处于全国的中下水平,而人口和老龄人口又高于全国平均水平。湖南农村是在“未富先老”的情况下进入老龄化行列的,这就出现了许多需要解决的问题如养老资金不足、医疗保健匮乏、社会服务滞后、精神生活单调、法规落实欠缺。针对湖南农村养老保障的主要问题,提出五个方面的对策:拓展多元融资渠道;建立新型医疗体系;增加老人社会参与;注重农村精神慰籍;加大政府关注力度。     

Il n’y a pas de question idiote? Les questions des députés européens à la Commission européenne et au Conseil depuis 1979

ABSTRACT

This article analyzes questions from the European parliament (EP) to the Commission and Council of Ministers of the European Union (EU). The exponential increase in the number of questions since the first direct election of the EP in 1979 is testimony to the changing pattern of inter-institutional relations in the EU and to the growing involvement of the EP in a variety of policy areas. At the individual level, the members of the EP strategically use questions either for the purposes of specialization or in order to connect with their voters. Analyzing parliamentary questions is therefore relevant for a better understanding of representation in a supranational setting.     

模糊处理问题的方法和艺术

领导者对一些问题及时、明确、准确的处理,是非常必要的,但对一些问题模糊处理,也有其客观必然性,并往往显示出高超的领导艺术,取得良好的领导效能.我们应掌握模糊处理问题的特点及表现形式,从而灵活地运用模糊处理问题的方法和艺术.     

集资诈骗罪司法认定中的疑难问题研究

集资诈骗罪属于诈骗罪的一种,与普通诈骗罪之间是种属关系,但该罪之所以独立于普通诈骗罪而被单独评价,在于该罪在犯罪客观方面、主观目的要素的司法认定上具有特殊性。文章分析研究了集资诈骗罪在司法认定中的疑难问题和该罪在犯罪客观方面、主观目的要素认定方面的一些做法,科学界分了该罪与相近犯罪即诈骗罪、非法吸收公众存款罪的异同,以利于在司法实践和理论研究中进一步探讨。