模糊处理问题的方法和艺术

领导者对一些问题及时、明确、准确的处理,是非常必要的,但对一些问题模糊处理,也有其客观必然性,并往往显示出高超的领导艺术,取得良好的领导效能.我们应掌握模糊处理问题的特点及表现形式,从而灵活地运用模糊处理问题的方法和艺术.     

高职英语教学存在的问题与对策

当前，由于我国高等职业教育起步晚，其在发展过程中已逐渐暴露出诸多问题。作为高职教育不可分割的．一部分，英语教学更是面临着很多实际困难。分析这些问题产生的原因，找出解决问题的具体办法，是实现高职英语教学培养目标的必由路径。     

《逻辑学教程》中存在的几个逻辑问题

本文仅从逻辑理论的角度,提出人民警察高等教育(专科)规划教材《逻辑学教程》中存在的几个逻辑问题,旨在促进《逻辑学教程》的进一步完善和修订。     

集资诈骗罪司法认定中的疑难问题研究

集资诈骗罪属于诈骗罪的一种,与普通诈骗罪之间是种属关系,但该罪之所以独立于普通诈骗罪而被单独评价,在于该罪在犯罪客观方面、主观目的要素的司法认定上具有特殊性。文章分析研究了集资诈骗罪在司法认定中的疑难问题和该罪在犯罪客观方面、主观目的要素认定方面的一些做法,科学界分了该罪与相近犯罪即诈骗罪、非法吸收公众存款罪的异同,以利于在司法实践和理论研究中进一步探讨。     

An unforgettable trip to Munich

正From June 15-20,as CAFIU council member,I participated in the 2014 Re-thinking Asia-"Understanding and Cooperation"Dialogue in Munich,which was co-organized by the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU)and Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung(FES)and co-sponsored by the Chinese Foundation for Peace and Development.     

Regional parliaments questioning EU affairs

ABSTRACT

Since the Treaty of Lisbon, the desire of parliaments to adapt to their new powers has led to a new wave of Europeanisation. However, the early warning system (EWS) and the political dialogue with the Commission constitute only a small part of parliamentary scrutiny for regional parliaments, which still largely rely on traditional tools such as mandates, debates and questions. Therefore, this paper studies a traditional mechanism of scrutiny, parliamentary questions, in order to understand how they can be used in an EU context. The study shows that Europeanisation is progressing slowly. Interestingly, the vast majority of MPs who ask EU-related questions are not members of the European Affairs Committee. In addition, questions focus primarily on the implementation stage rather than the policy-making stage. Finally, the content of parliamentary questions shows that regional parliaments have a distinctive territorial approach to EU affairs.     

An evaluation of the effectiveness of positive behavioural support within a medium secure mental health forensic service

A number of recent influential reports recommend the use of proactive and preventative approaches such as Positive Behavioural Support (PBS) in the management of challenging behaviours. Although evidence supporting the use of PBS is mainly drawn from studies of learning disability and child populations, it is recognised that PBS could have a much wider utility. In this study, PBS was implemented in a medium secure forensic mental health service, a novel context. Impact was evaluated using an adapted version of the Checklist of Challenging Behaviour at baseline and then at 3 monthly intervals for a year. Significant reductions were observed in aggression frequency, management difficulty and severity and other challenging behaviour frequency and management difficulty. Reductions in challenging behaviour were still evident after six months for the full group and twelve months for the sub-group with the exception of other challenging behaviour management difficulty. In contrast, no such significant differences were found for a control group. This study indicated that PBS was an effective intervention in the management of challenging behaviour in this forensic mental health context.     

The hidden electoral connection: analysing parliamentary questions in the Chilean Congress

Legislators in presidential countries use a variety of mechanisms to advance their electoral careers and connect with relevant constituents. The most frequently studied activities are bill initiation, co-sponsoring, and legislative speeches. In this paper, the authors examine legislators’ information requests (i.e. parliamentary questions) to the government, which have been studied in some parliamentary countries but remain largely unscrutinised in presidential countries. The authors focus on the case of Chile – where strong and cohesive national parties coexist with electoral incentives that emphasise the personal vote – to examine the links between party responsiveness and legislators’ efforts to connect with their electoral constituencies. Making use of a new database of parliamentary questions and a comprehensive sample of geographical references, the authors examine how legislators use this mechanism to forge connections with voters, and find that targeted activities tend to increase as a function of electoral insecurity and progressive ambition.     

Psychophysiological Responses of People with Psychopathic Tendencies to the Concealed Information Test

This study was designed to investigate differences in psychophysiological responses among individuals with psychopathic tendencies. A total 40 students were participated and were divided into two groups based on Levenson Self‐Report Psychopathy Scale (LSRP) scores: a high psychopathic tendency group selected from the top 5% of LSRP scores, and a low psychopathic tendency group selected from the bottom 5% of LSRP scores. All participants were instructed to perform a mock crime and complete the concealed information test (CIT). Results indicate that significant differences between crime‐relevant questions and irrelevant questions were observed for respiration line length and skin conductance response in both groups, but heart rate did not significantly differ between groups. There were no differences in psychophysiological responses between the groups. In conclusion, CIT was found to be an effective method for detecting crime‐relevant information in individuals with psychopathic tendencies.     

中国殡葬改革存在的问题与发展对策的研究

我国殡葬改革中存在着许多不容忽视的严重问题,给人民群众精神和物质上增加了压力,给社会增加了负担,造成了资源浪费,破坏了生态环境,影响了社会风气,腐蚀了人们的灵魂,阻碍了我国经济的发展和社会的文明与进步。针对存在的问题,本文提出积极有效的改革措施,倡导树葬、建立电子坟墓、网上扫墓等现代文明的殡葬礼俗。