欧盟版权指令第15条之评价与反思:以超链接规制为视角

欧盟现有法律对于超链接的侵权管制过于严格,这种做法没有平衡公共利益和著作权人的利益,造成了对著作权的过度保护.虽然最终通过的《数字化单一市场著作权指令》第15条规定新闻出版媒体的邻接权规则不适用于超链接行为,但是这并未从根本上解决对超链接的著作权规制过严问题.为了促进互联网上信息的自由流通以及用户的表达自由,法官应当对超链接提供者与网络平台的侵权责任进行区分,并且仅在超链接导致侵权结果时对链接提供者进行追责.     

独立学院大学生人际交往状况的调查研究

为了解独立学院不同群体大学生人际交往的现况及差异,作者选取529名独立学院大学生作为被试,采用《大学生人际关系综合诊断表》对他们的人际交往状况做了调查。调查发现,独立学院大学生的人际交往方面存在一定的困扰,需要引起重视,应该针对不同亚群体的特点给予一定的教育和训练,以提高他们的心理健康水平。     

当代“东突”恐怖主义在新疆地区的传播探析

当代＂东突＂恐怖主义在新疆地区的传播总体上经历了四个阶段,其间＂东突＂恐怖势力精心选择了开展传播的路径与技巧,这就为我们揭示了＂东突＂恐怖主义在新疆地区蔓延发展的一个重要原因。     

论瑞恰兹的“平衡冲动说”

瑞恰兹是新批评的先驱。他在平衡冲动说的文学理论的基础上建构了他的美学原理,即将相互对抗的心理冲动进行平和和调和。衡量艺术作品是否成功的标准在于艺术家本人传达经验的共同性、准确性和真诚度。     

Social networks and mass media as mobilizers and demobilizers: A study of turnout at a German local election

This paper explores the impact of informal communication in voters’ social networks and the formal communication of the mass media on individuals’ propensity to take part in elections. Analyzing survey data from a recent local election in Germany it shows how both forms of communication may not only mobilize, but also demobilize voters. On the whole, personal communication appears more influential than mass communication. The media’s effects are generally weaker than those of social networks. Moreover, they are mediated by attitudes, while social networks have strong direct effects. These originate mainly from information conveyed through personal contact with voters and abstainers in one’s immediate social environment. Social voting norms are only influential, if they originate from persons’ families and are in favor of electoral participation.     

论“互动设计”在环境媒体广告设计中的应用

如何让环境媒体广告与环境更加协调和统一成了一个值得思考的主题,在环境媒体广告的设计中引入互动设计这一理念成为解决上述问题的最佳途径。本文从环境媒体广告引出互动设计的理念,从消费者、社会广告环境、广告客户和设计者的角度论述互动设计对环境媒体设计实现人性化的意义。     

互联网对社会关系的影响：争议与方向

关于互联网对社会关系影响的研究正在成为学术热点。早期一些学者争论这种行为领域是否能够产生一种通常意义上的持续的人际关系；其次争论的是这种关系是“疏离”还是“延伸”了日常人际关系；以及对关于网络互动所支持的关系属性的研究。系列研究表明，网络互动可以产生具有高度信任、互惠和广泛支持性的人际关系。而这种关系并不必然“疏离”或“延伸”日常关系，其对后者的影响由多种因素综合决定。网络互动倾向于形成弱纽带，但不排斥强纽带的产生。进一步研究可以关注：借助于电脑网络形成的社会关系的动态发展过程、这些社会网络的属性和结构、对社会资本的生产与再生产的影响等等。     

马克思交往理论中的行为主体及其现实意蕴

马克思围绕人与自然的交往、人与人的交往，将交往中的行为主体——人作为考察焦点，提出不同交往阶段中的三大社会历史形态——人的依赖关系阶段、以物的依赖为基础的人的独立性阶段和自由个性阶段。“三形态”理论对各形态中行为主体的不同特点的类析，对我国现状有着重要的理论借鉴意义。     

May You Live to Be 150!

Daniel Callahan urges us to deliberate with a view to halting trends that might result in extending human lives to, say, 150 years. The socio-economic disruptions, he argues would be insupportable; changes affecting us all should not be left to personal choice or ceded to the juggernaut of untrammeled scientific inquiry and biomedical innovation. Goodman agrees that the ramifications of social change are often unpredictable, especially given the magnitude and accelerating pace of technological advance. But such changes are also polyvalent and will bring opportunities as well as challenges. Ageing, Callahan argues, is not a disease. So the desire to push back its boundaries is a medical aspiration, not a medical need. But that claim involves a category error. For although ageing is not a disease but a process, it is a process that makes us vulnerable to quite a variety of diseases and debilities. Morally, Goodman argues, it is wrong for “us” to seek to set limits to one another’s lives. Clearly most human beings would prefer any advances in life’s duration to proceed pari passu with preservation of the quality of life. But quality should not be made a fig leaf for sordid economic concerns. Human life is an intrinsic, not instrumental value. Humans can be creative long into old age, but persons should not be counted worthless just because they are no longer active, say, in the marketplace. Population is not pollution. But that equation raises its head ominously when Callahan grounds the mandate for collective deliberations about life extension on the analogy of laws restricting a supposed right to pollute. Citing prophetic visions of an age of reconciliation between the generations, Goodman sees community and communication—a mandate and an ethos of service—as critical to the effort to rise to the moral challenges that will present themselves as the trend toward life extension takes hold.