我国对外贸易与环境保护协调发展现况探析--兼论企业劳动者环境及健康权益的保障

世界经济一体化的发展促进了全球贸易的增长,但同时也导致了一系列的环境问题。贸易与环境两者相辅相成又相互矛盾。当前我国的对外贸易与环保的协调发展存在一些困难,为此应该从四个方面协调两者的发展:选择可持续发展的战略模式;提高全社会的环境保护意识;开拓和发展环保产业和绿色产品;积极研究国外环保信息动态、加强国际间的交流与合作,以此达到我国对外贸易继续繁荣、生态环境改善和企业劳动者幸福安康。     

理性看待我国少数民族文化的兴衰、发展和保护

我国少数民族文化的兴衰发展,有其自己的特殊规律。在国家认同下,各民族具有共同的最高利益和核心价值、共同的伦理道德和行为规范、共同的经济生活方式、共同的文化符号系统,从而使文化融合成为民族文化发展的基本形式。理性看待民族文化的兴衰发展,正确处理民族文化保护与发展的关系,促进各民族文化的共同发展和共同繁荣。     

侗族大歌赖以产生的生态环境及其嬗变与保护

本文运用生态学理念对侗族大歌赖以产生的环境、嬗变与保护进行了实证的分析与研究。我们认为,侗族大歌的产生和传承与其自然的和人文的生态环境密切相关,生态环境的变化诸如语言的改变、传承的断裂和传承载体的变化以及经济社会的发展,引发大歌的历史嬗变和濒临失传的危险。据此,作者从用生态保护的理念、对大歌进课堂的再认识和定位、培养专业创作人员和大歌名人、构建大歌文化产业机构等方面,提出了对侗族大歌进行保护的思路与视角。     

基因隐私权的法学思考

由于基因科学迅速发展以及基因技术的广泛使用,对个人基因信息的法律保护问题日显突出.从民法上的隐私权出发,提出基因隐私权的概念,并继而探讨基因隐私权与其他权利,尤其是基因知情权的冲突.通过比较美国与我国对基因隐私权的法律保护,提出了对基因隐私权进行系统法律保护的立法建议.     

The Sex Crime: Deterioration more Apparent than Real?

Public concern about an escalation of sex crime is unsupported by a critical analysis of official crime statistics in England and Wales. Assumptions about the inveterate recidivism of sex offenders are unconfirmed by follow-up studies. A great variety of behaviours is covered by sex crime, from the grave to the trivial. To the traditional offences of predatory aggressors, violent rapists and a small number of dangerous offenders driven by pathological emotions, are now added date rapes and harassments previously little reported. All sex incidents involving children are widely believed to cause lasting damage, despite evidence to the contrary. Female offenders and boy victims are receiving more attention. Adolescent involvement is insufficiently distinguished from paedophile offences and male homosexuals are suspected of paedophile tendencies. The development of constructive therapeutic approaches is impeded by doubts about efficacy and a punitive ethos.     

让弱势群体拥有更多的机会——以罗尔斯公平机会原则为视角

美国当代哲学家约翰.罗尔斯在1971年出版的《正义论》中提出了正义的公平机会原则,认为所有人都应该有获得公职和社会职位的平等机会。分析罗尔斯正义论的公平机会原则,从机会平等的视角出发,探讨我国弱势群体"没有机会"的社会原因,提出改变他们"没机会"现状的措施。     

Protecting Victims of Domestic Violence in Caribbean Communities

SUMMARY

A decade after the courts in many English-speaking Caribbean jurisdictions were granted the power to issue restraining orders to victims of domestic violence, battered women have not experienced the full benefits of such policy. Using the experiences of battered women in the English-speaking Caribbean state of Barbados, this study argues that there are significant challenges for victims, caused by cultural, social and economic factors that have not been appropriately addressed by domestic violence legislation. Marginalized by the court and legal system in the English-speaking Caribbean, many battered women seek out alternatives to the legal system for coping with domestic violence. Therefore when they migrate to countries like the United States where more accommodations are made for victims of domestic violence, they are unlikely to engage with the legal system and make their suffering known. Women might also be silenced by fears of violating immigration laws in the United States as well as risking personal loss due to the severe punishment of their partners when indicted by the legal system.     

环境保护行政合同基本问题研究(上)

环境保护行政合同制度是市场经济发达国家普遍采用的一项环境保护和契约行政制度。为了执行环境保护法的规定和完成流域或行政区域环境保护的目标,有必要对环境保护行政合同的缔约根据、缔约目的、主要内容、法律效力、合同的变更和解除及其他的基本问题进行全面、深入的研究。     

Offender Characteristics and Behaviors in NonSexual Child Maltreatment

Data on 552 child maltreatment cases in South Korea involving convictions, including child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect, were analyzed in order to compare 259 offenses committed by male offenders with 293 offenses committed by female offenders. Relative to cases involving female offenders, male offenders both had a higher number of criminal convictions and were more likely to have previously abused their victims. By contrast, female offenders were more likely to have had financial difficulties, while their victims were significantly younger compared to male offenders. Male offenders were more likely to strike the victim, either manually or with an instrument, particularly a blunt instrument, whereas female offenders were more likely to pinch or bite their victims. The findings can aid social workers and medical personnel in recognizing the signs of child maltreatment and identifying at-risk children more effectively, helping to employ timely interventions and prevent the reoccurrence of child maltreatment.     

Abusive Pediatric Thoracolumbar Fracture Due to Forced Hyperextension: Case Report,Biomechanical Considerations,and Review of the Literature

Pediatric thoracolumbar fractures are rare due to the physiological differences which afford greater resilience to the immature spine. Most pediatric thoracolumbar fractures occur as the result of high energy trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents, and modes of reasonable accidental injuries are limited by age and developmental capabilities of the child. These fractures can occur as the result of inflicted blunt force trauma and child abuse, and in most cases, the mechanism of injury to the spine is not known. We report the death of a 29-month-old man due to blunt force trauma to the back and forced hyperextension of the thoracolumbar spine causing fracture of the fourth lumbar (L4) vertebral body. A complete forensic examination revealed a previous healing fracture of the anterior aspect of the L4 vertebral body, with acute disruption of the anterior longitudinal ligament overlying the fracture site, complete fracture of the vertebral body, and fatal retroperitoneal hemorrhage. We present a review of the biomechanical considerations of the pediatric spine, a survey of pediatric spinal fractures, and a review of the literature on pediatric abusive thoracolumbar fractures. In this case, there was never a provided explanation for how the injury occurred; however, understanding the biomechanics of the pediatric spine allowed for the determination of the mechanism, force required to produce this specific pattern of abusive spinal injury, and the manner of death.