论卧底侦查

卧底侦查是强制侦查中的一种,与诱惑侦查同属于化装侦查。卧底侦查是对付重大的有组织犯罪的有效手段,也是最后的侦查手段。由于卧底侦查副作用明显,我国又没有相关法律规定,而实践中的适用又因有组织犯罪的猖獗而无法回避,对卧底侦查法理根据的探讨,关于卧底侦查具体法律规定的讨论,就为未来的立法和当前的侦查实践所需要。     

A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment

The increased risk of child maltreatment in the presence of domestic violence is well documented, but much remains unknown about factors that modify this relationship. This study investigates the roles of risk and protective factors in the relationship between domestic violence and being reported to the Department of Social Services for child maltreatment. Consistent with the literature, we find a significant overlap between domestic violence and maltreatment. Young maternal age, low education, low income, and lack of involvement in a religious community add to the risk for maltreatment associated with domestic violence. Separation between the maternal caregiver and her partner significantly reduces the risk for maltreatment when domestic violence is reported. A significant reduction in the risk for maltreatment is also found with higher levels of support from the maternal caregiver reported by the child in the context of domestic violence.     

行政许可设定中的利害关系人权益保护

许可的设定是行政许可制度的源头和基础。它以立法的形式宣告了国家对公民权利领域尤其是许可利害关系人的权利的合理侵入,因而设定行政许可应至为慎重,在许可的设定中应保护许可利害关系人的合法权益。     

ON BEING A CHILD CUSTODY EVALUATOR: PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL CHALLENGES,RISKS, AND REWARDS

Conducting child custody evaluations is one of the most complex, challenging, and sometimes risky professional endeavors that a mental health professional can perform. This article examines the professional and personal challenges which may be encountered by the evaluator. In addition to discussing the role requirements and need to maintain awareness of bias and countertransference, challenges such as coping with state board or ethics complaints and possible risks to personal safety are also addressed. Suggestions for risk management and coping with the demands of these assessments are offered, as well as the benefits and rewards of engaging in this important work.     

MEDIATIVE EVALUATIONS: THE PROS AND PERILS OF BLENDING ROLES

Child custody evaluators with experience in mediation may be tempted to use mediation skills and strategies in their evaluation processes. This article explores the benefits and risks of blending mediation with evaluation, comparing the perspectives of professionals and clients.     

论绑架案件侦查与人权保障

当前,刑事案件侦查中是否尊重人权成为社会关注的热点问题,绑架案件侦查中涉及到多方人员基本人权保障问题,引人注目,尤其公开绑架人质案件的接连发生,使人们对绑架案件的人权问题极为关注。人权观念在绑架案件侦查中的确立与发展包括三方面内容:一是“人质安全第一”观念的提出和实践;二是从一元安全观到多元安全平衡价值观的思辩;三是可持续性侦查策略与措施的凸现。     

我国实现宪法监督司法化的现实机遇

我国现行宪法没有设立专门的宪法监督机构,宪法监督难以落实到实处。当前建立司法化的宪法监督制度的条件已经基本具备,表现在公民权利观念的形成、政治文明的提出、宪法法律属性的彰显和司法体制的不断完善等几个方面,应该抓住这样的现实机遇,努力推进宪法监督制度的完善。     

透视犯罪嫌疑人的保障机制

在侦查过程中应当加强对犯罪嫌疑人权益的保护 ,防止冤假错案的发生。但在实践中 ,犯罪嫌疑人的保障机制暴露出种种问题。应采取相应的对策加以解决。     

知识产权与人权:后TRIPS时代的知识产权国际保护

TRIPS的产生,在促进知识产权国际保护发展的同时,也被认为造成了知识产权制度与国际人权法之间的冲突。从立法宗旨上讲,不管对知识产权采用什么样的措辞,知识产权保护应与维护人类尊严和实现其他人权相一致。所以,我们必须开展有关研究工作,探寻如何在包括TRIPS在内的国际条约框架下,协调好知识产权与人权之间的关系;具体说来,知识产权国际保护制度必须以国际人权公约的价值取向为指导,在保护作者精神权、隐私权、公共健康与环境等方面进行制度改革。     

依法治国是妇女权益保护的关键

妇女权益包括政治权利、文化教育权益、劳动权益、财产权益、人身权利和婚姻家庭权益等 ,它涉及社会的政治、经济、文化等各个方面 ,是社会关系错综复杂地交织在一起的统一体。妇女权益保护包含在宪法、刑法、劳动法、诉讼法、婚姻法等完整的法律体系中。建立了完整的法律体系后 ,能否依法办事 ,即能否依法治国成了妇女权益保护的关键 ,依法治国是实现妇女权益保护的前提和保障