独生子女家庭教育的特点及其对儿童社会性发展的影响

伴随着独生子女政策的推行 ,我国目前的家庭教育发生了许多显著的变化 ,其中主要包括亲子互动方式、家庭教育观念和家庭教育力量投入等方面。这些变化特点对儿童发展特别是儿童的社会性发展产生了深刻的影响 ,其征候和结果表现在 :1 .儿童社会知识面拓宽 ;2 .儿童自我意识增强 ;3 .儿童生活自理能力发展受限 ;4.儿童与同伴交往技能弱化。     

关于“检察机关支持起诉”的冷思考

实践中一些检察机关开展民事支持起诉工作,具有一定的积极意义。但检察机关支持起诉缺乏理论支持,在法律上也缺乏明确依据,在实践中是否具有必要性与可行性也值得怀疑,更重要的是这一做法与民事诉讼私法自治的精神及处分原则相违背,亦与市场经济中的平等理念不相符。检察机关应开辟合法、合理的保护国有资产之途径,督促起诉与提起民事公益诉讼才是检察机关参与民事诉讼之发展方向。     

防治青年女性复吸毒社会支持网络体系的建构

对青年女性群体复吸毒的防治最重要的是加强她们出戒毒所后的社会支持工作，良好的社会支持环境不仅可以有效抑制复吸冲动，而且可以使吸毒者心理行为得到矫正，增强适应社会的能力，与社会形成良好的、正常的互动，顺利回归主流社会。     

孝、心安与法院判决中的“精神赡养”

传统社会中的孝包含养和敬两方面内容。现代社会,法律主要通过关于赡养费的规定来实现养的部分。近几年法院试图通过判决子女的探望义务,即精神赡养来实现敬的内容。但精神赡养离传统中的敬还有一段距离,因为孝的实现必须有相关制度加以保证。传统社会中,孝具有较强的政治色彩,不仅有礼作为制度化的表现,而且有法为其提供赖以存在的条件。礼和法不仅实现了孝中的养,而且促成了孝中的敬。在不具备这些条件的情况下,精神赡养并不能真正实现孝所要求的敬的内容。     

What voters want from their parties: Testing the promise-keeping assumption

How should party governments make representative democracy? Much of the democracy representation literature assumes that voters prefer parties to fulfill the promises of their election campaigns, with higher preference for promise-keeping placed on the party a voter supports. That voters agree with these assumptions, however, remains largely unclear and this is the main hypothesis of this article. Within the context of Australia, this article investigates voter preferences regarding three ideal party representative styles: promise-keeping, focus on public opinion, and seeking the common good. Furthermore, it tests whether voters prefer their party – over other parties – to keep their promises. Based on novel and innovative survey data, this study finds that, generally, voters care least about parties keeping their promises and their preferences are unaffected by their party support. These results, if confirmed in other contexts, not only challenge the primacy of promise-keeping, but also the assumed ubiquitous party effect.     

Why do “teeth” need “voice”? The case of anti‐corruption agencies in three Australian states

Interactions between horizontal accountability agencies (e.g., anti‐corruption agencies [ACAs]) and social accountability actors (e.g., journalists, civil society activists, and complainants/whistleblowers) are recognized as important to horizontal agencies’ performance, but the reason(s) is not clear. This study therefore explores why horizontal accountability agencies need social accountability actors in performing their functions. The study analyses data from 30 key stakeholders in Australia, including ACAs staff members, social accountability actors, and other observers to report on the specific support roles social actors play to ACAs’ activities and operations. Through the conceptual lens of social accountability, evidence show that social actors play four key types of support roles to ACAs’ activities and operations: activate ACAs’ investigations; “amplify” ACAs’ operations; guard ACAs’ activities and operations; and defend ACAs’ independence and powers. These findings support the need for interactions and, also, affirm the potential for research into how these support roles can better be provided for effective anti‐corruption outcomes. The research is of value to public accountability agencies in Australia, and internationally.     

海警重大安保行动保障问题研究

随着海警遂行海上重大安保任务的增加,对安保行动保障勤务的要求越来越高。现今,海警对重大安保行动保障的研究还处于起步阶段。研究海警重大安保行动保障勤务的意义和特点,分析重大安保行动保障勤务存在的问题,提出相应解决的对策,具有十分重要的意义。     

金融支持战略性新兴产业发展的现状及途径探索

金融作为现代经济发展的核心,在战略性新兴产业的培育、发展与升级过程中起着基础性的核心支持作用。发达的金融体系和良好的金融环境是战略性新兴产业快速成长的重要保障。该文认为,大力发展战略性新兴产业,必须有效破解融资困境,实现战略性新兴产业与金融发展的良性互动,并建立和完善战略性新兴产业发展的金融支持体系,加快战略性新兴产业与金融融合的步伐,施行必要的金融支持政策。     

“幼态持续”及其人文意蕴

幼态持续学说向我们揭示:人是"永恒的儿童";童年是潜在适应的"贮藏室";发育缓慢是人类个体童年的特征;发育缓慢使人类大受其益;等等。幼态持续学说在人文学科上最直接的贡献是它的儿童观意蕴。它也使儿童本位观念和童心主义哲学获得了生物学、进化论等自然科学方面有力的支持支援支撑。幼态持续学说对童年的发现,对于改变以童年为敌的社会现实具有重要意义,对于小觑童年、毁坏童年、急匆匆将儿童赶往成年世界的想法和做法,是一剂解药。     

构建农村社区居家养老模式的法律思考——以海南为例

随着我国人口老年化的加剧,作为人口占多数的农村养老问题也受到更多的关注。由于家庭结构变化,中国家庭4-2-1模式的普遍存在,传统家庭养老面临巨大挑战,新型的农村社区居家养老应运而生。但由于法律建设的不健全,农村社区养老在实践中面临困境。要解决这一问题,就要基于法律的思维,构建完善的农村社区居家养老模式。