略论我国产业结构调整的国际法环境——从日本避税地对策税制的适用态势转变谈起

产业结构调整已经成为我国的重大经济发展战略，加工贸易企业的转型升级在其中承担着极其重要的作用。加工贸易企业的转型升级，一方面是我国经济结构转型的必须，另一方面也是国际法环境发展变化趋势使然。结合近几年日本避税地对策税制对涉华加工贸易的日本企业进行适用的典型案例——船井电机股份有限公司案，从日本避税地对策税制对涉华日企的适用态势的截然转变中，分析我国加工贸易企业转型升级所面临的严峻国际法环境，论述我国产业结构调整的紧迫性。     

国有经济的本质作用与改革思路

国有经济在整个国民经济中发挥着主导作用，这种主导作用主要表现在控制力上。笔者认为，这种控制力事实上也就是指国有经济对整个国民经济的宏观调控力，主导作用的本质就是宏观调节和控制作用，国有经济就是为了增强国家对整个国民经济的调节和控制而产生、存在的。我们应当根据国有经济的这种作用本质合理安排和设计国有经济改革和调整的思路。     

The state human trafficking and human rights issues in Africa

Internal factors in Africa which include limited autonomy of African states, the states’ various degrees of lack of capacity, as well as inept and parasitic leadership make human trafficking and human rights abuses in Africa inevitable. Regardless of the connections suggested to exist between globalization and human trafficking, internal factors in Africa are more fundamental than globalization in explaining human trafficking and the associated human rights violations. Corruption and misrule brought about wars and crises, unemployment, poverty, and diseases, all of which acted as push factors in disposing victims to be trafficked. Internal factors were exacerbated by the structural adjustment programs of the 1980s and were only deepened by the impacts of globalization. Any meaningful resolve to combat human trafficking and fight human rights abuses in Africa necessarily has to address the nature of state and the character of the leadership in the region.     

Imperial governance,sovereignty and the management of chronic instability in Africa

An important political consequence of the crisis of capital in the 1970s has been an increasing intensification of informal imperialism within Africa. This paper argues that the advanced capitalist countries again confronted the endemic problem of overcapacity alongside a decline in the rate of profit and that the major neoliberal reforms foisted upon the African continent were part of the spatio-temporal fix that followed. The quotidian management of many African states was not an intended consequence of structural adjustment, but the subsequent perturbations that beset many developing countries after following such policies has led to such a degree of institutional instability that a new form of imperial governance has come into being. Juridical sovereignty has been maintained, but political sovereignty has been severely compromised through the emergence of this neo-imperial governance. Today an array of external actors is embedded in the sinews of these states, setting the general parameters of state policy to such an extent that one can no longer speak of these countries as possessing de facto independence. The rise of these so-called ‘governance states’ and the new emphasis on ‘governance with government’ constitute a new non-territorial, political form of imperialism.     

高校管理权力配置的失衡与规避

随着高等教育的发展,国家包揽办学的局面已经改变,办学主体多元化成为趋势,政府从对学校的直接行政管理转变为运用立法、拨款、规划、政策等手段进行宏观管理,国家控制变为国家监督,高校自主管理权在加大。但高校内部管理仍处在历史的惯性作用下,行政化了的管理行为仍在继续, 学术权力与行政权力失衡。如何解决失衡并建立现代大学制度,本文试作初步的探讨。     

检察院组织法的修改与检察职能范围的调整

检察院组织法修改过程中民事行政检察职能的范围调整亟待探讨.文章从检察院组织法的功能定位和检察职能的拓展入手,以民事行政检察内容调整为研究重点,对修改检察院组织法应当突出的原则进行了分析,并提出在检察院组织法修改过程中应当将民事行政检察监督及对部分行政执法行为的监督予以重点体现.     

对警察权的法律调整着力点新思考

警察权的运行,是通过警察执法的权利化和公权化,以实现警察权的要素化和运行化的过程,与此伴随的还有警察权的权力异化过程。法律应当以警察权的权利与权力化、公权化、运行化、要素化和异化为着力点,对警察权进行规制与调整。     

Student disability claims in the UK and USA: does the jurisprudence converge?

Laws in the UK and the USA protect college students with disabilities from discrimination. The laws of both nations are complex and require institutions of higher education to accommodate qualified students. This article examines the requirements of both nations’ laws with respect to the kinds of inquiries that may be made of students with disabilities, how the institution must go about determining what accommodations are needed, whether the needed accommodations are reasonable and consistent with academic standards or requirements, and whether the institution is required to attempt to accommodate undisclosed disabilities. The article also discusses how the laws in each nation are enforced, addresses the remedies that are available to students in both nations, and focuses on the interpretation of these laws with respect to admission, academic accommodations, nonacademic accommodations (such as housing, student discipline, and co-curricular activities). It also discusses the institution's duty to students with psychiatric disorders who may engage in self-destructive behavior.     

裁判文书写作的技术调适

裁判文书改革既需要从制度层面上进行探索，同时也离不开技术层面的改革，显然，制度的相对稳定性决定了制度层面的改革具有一定的难度，而迅速提高裁判文书的质量，需要从裁判文书写作的技术层面入手。从宏观、中观、微观方面阐述裁判文书写作技术的调适，对于提高裁判文书写作的质量，实现裁判文书的功能，具有现实意义。     

合作论、管理论、适应论——中国共产党关于宗教问题的理论创新与发展

本文把中国共产党关于社会主义时期宗教问题的基本理论、基本政策的创新和发展概括为“三论”:“合作论”,即党与宗教界“政治上团结合作、信仰上互相尊重”的关系;“管理论”,即政府与宗教的关系,要依法管理宗教事务;“适应论”,即社会与宗教的关系,积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。文章结合中国共产党的革命和建设实践,对“三论”的形成脉络、理论内涵及其重要意义做了阐述。