论机关运行保障计划的法治化

机关运行保障计划是保障各级党政机关依法高效运行、建设节约型机关的重要行政手段,应当将保障计划纳入到机关运行保障立法中,为机关运行保障工作提供规范指引与制度支撑。厘清机关运行保障计划及其法治化的内涵,运用法治思维和法治方式探索机关运行保障计划法治化的实现路径:夯实机关运行保障计划法治化的核心要素,建立健全科学合理的保障计划确定程序以及合法灵活的保障计划调适程序。     

Is global inequality getting better or worse? A critique of the World Bank’s convergence narrative

The dominant narrative of global income inequality is one of convergence. Recent high-profile publications by Branko Milanovic and the World Bank claim that the global Gini coefficient has declined since 1988, and that inter-country inequality has declined since 1960. But the convergence narrative relies on a misleading presentation of the data. It obscures the fact that convergence is driven mostly by China; it fails to acknowledge rising absolute inequality; and it ignores divergence between geopolitical regions. This paper suggests alternative measures that bring geopolitics back in by looking at the gap between the core and periphery of the world system. From this perspective, global inequality has tripled since 1960.     

对民进党“对中政策扩大会议”的观察——兼论现阶段民进党两岸政策调整及其趋向

2014年1月9日,民进党历经半年多、9次“对中政策扩大会议”讨论形成了“2014对中政策检讨纪要”,这是该党现阶段两岸政策调整的集中体现。民进党虽然主张开放面对大陆,但仍抱持“台独”立场,对两岸交流“阻挠多开放少、防范多善意少、对抗多合作少”。在两岸关系和平发展新形势、民进党自身结构性问题、美国对台两手策略等因素的影响下,民进党两岸政策仍会继续调整,较可能的方向是走一条既不同于陈水扁也不同于马英九的“务实台独”之路。     

资本市场与国有经济的战略性调整

对国有经济进行战略性调整,离不开金融的支持和资本市场的运作,包括利用资本市场减持国有股份、筹集国有企业资本金、实施债权转股权以及促进国有企业资产结构的优化组合等。发展我国的资本市场,当前要着重解决好国有资产存量的上市流通问题;要大力发展投资银行业务,为国有企业资本结构调整服务;要建立健全地方性产权交易市场,促进国有中小企业的产权转让与流通。     

From a ‘success’ story to a highly indebted poor country: Ghana and neoliberal reforms

Drawing on the experience of Ghana, which the World Bank itself proclaimed as an African success story in the early 1990s, this paper sheds important light on why neoliberal policies have had limited success in Africa and what strategies are likely to be necessary to foster growth and industrialisation in Ghana and elsewhere in Africa. In 2001, a few short years after being proclaimed as an economic miracle, Ghana joined the growing ranks of highly indebted poor countries (HIPC) – an especially humbling development for this once proud nation. Why did Ghana's economy collapse after recovering so well? Ghana's experience highlights both the promise and limitation of neoliberal reforms.     

警察职业适应性障碍归因性研究——公安双学位学生教育研究

公安院校改革试点双学位学生在学习中表现出比较明显的警察职业适应性障碍倾向。本文通过运用横向比较和纵向比较的方法,通过学生的主观认识误区和学习的客观现状描述,从社会和学校教育角度对现行适应性障碍倾向做出归因研究,尝试提出调整公安院校警察职业教育方法,形成自助与发展相结合的教育指导策略的基本构想,为改进警察职业道德教育、促进警察职业教育科学化提供借鉴。     

Mother-Adolescent Language Proficiency and Adolescent Academic and Emotional Adjustment Among Chinese American Families

This study examined the role of adolescents’ and mothers’ self-reports of English and heritage language proficiency in youth’s academic and emotional adjustment among 444 Chinese American families. Adolescents who were proficient in English tended to exhibit higher reading achievement scores, math achievement scores, and overall GPA. Mothers who were English proficient tended to have children with higher academic achievement and fewer depressive symptoms. Results also indicated that adolescents’ heritage language maintenance was associated with positive adjustment, particularly amongst foreign-born youth and for youth whose parents were highly proficient in the heritage language. Mother-adolescent match in heritage language proficiency was related to higher math achievement scores and overall GPA. Additionally, higher heritage language proficiency was associated with fewer depressive symptoms for foreign-born but not U.S.-born youth. Overall, the findings suggest that proficiency in both the English and heritage language may confer advantages to Chinese American youth.

证券市场推动产业成长的机理分析

证券市场与产业成长的关系在金融理论中没有受到足够的重视.事实上,由于证券市场具有的资本集中和资源优化的功能,客观上能够起到推动产业成长的作用.证券市场与产业成长存在相互促进的内在规律,在产业成长的不同阶段,证券市场可以适应不同的产业成长规模、资金需求结构和需求方式对产业结构的要求.     

试论社会心态调控的基本目标及其实现途径

本文认为 ,社会心态调控的基本目标及其实现途径是社会心态研究的重要内容。社会心态调控的基本目标主要包括社会心态环境的改善、健康健全人格的塑造、群体合作意识的培养三个方面 ;而这些基本目标则主要是通过强化社会心态系统的外部引力场的作用来实现的 ,大力发展生产力、批判继承传统文化、校正价值取向、倡导文明健康科学的生活方式、坚持正确的舆论导向、开展心理咨询服务等是其主要具体途径。     

我国产业结构调整和区域转移对就业的影响

进入21世纪以来,中国沿海地区提出了产业升级转型和转移的要求,部分产业搬迁转移到内地,由此拉开了全球范围内的第四次产业大转移。通过计量研究发现,我国产业调整和转移对就业的影响总体上是正向的,有利于就业增长,应该继续深化产业的转型升级。其中产业结构调整对就业的正向效应最大,产业转移对中部地区就业有较大帮助,而对其他区域就业规模未产生显著影响。今后,应实施就业优先的产业转型升级策略,将产业转型升级与开发就业岗位结合起来,加强产业转移承接地的配套产业发展,预防产业转型升级对就业造成的消极影响。