生态文明社会调节机制：立法评估与制度重塑

生态文明社会调节机制是否完善,直接关系到生态文明建设的成败。而生态文明社会调节机制的法律体系是一个纷繁复杂的法律系统,包括从中央到地方的法律、法规和其它规范性文件。通过运用要素量化评估法,并辅之以法律解释学的价值判断,可以有效地发现生态文明社会调节法律体系的问题和缺陷,进而提出完善该法律体系和加强生态文明法制建设的建议。     

族际整合中民族习惯法与国家法的冲突调适——以建国初期族际通婚为例

统一国家法体系是多民族国家政治整合的法治基础和保障,但因其构建过程中多方面因素的制约,难以有效吸纳民族习惯法积极因素和全面考虑少数民族的合理利益诉求,从而导致难以避免与既有的民族习惯法冲突和矛盾,这就决定了适时适地进行国家调适的必要。解放初期,在族际通婚问题上国家法和习惯法的冲突表现为:族际通婚的积极政治意义及新《婚姻法》婚姻自由原则的确立使其获得了国家法上的合法性,而在少数民族的婚俗婚制、宗教条规及族权系统中却是严重越轨行为。但国家并没有僵硬推行国家法,而是主要通过运用政策的形式,创造了"和谐"、"互补"以及"团体的多元主义"为特征的调适方式,对今天具有借鉴价值。     

虚拟财产交易法律问题研究

针对现实存在的虚拟财产交易,从法律角度分析其合法性问题,同时对规范和调整我国的虚拟财产交易秩序做出法律上的分析;在阐述和分析相关问题时,考察和借鉴了国外的立法做法,并对如何完善我国的立法提出具体建议。     

浅谈消防战士心理障碍及调适

武警消防战士由于其工作的特殊性，容易形成适应性障碍、焦虑症、强迫症等心理障碍，这与环境因素、个体的人格特征、家庭因素、外部管理及社会因素有关，通过各种途径做好消防战士心理障碍的调适，对保持战士的心理健康，保持部队的安全稳定，及提升部队的战斗力具有十分重要的作用。     

The extension method to calculate the error of industrial structure

The industrial structure shows the service efficiency of economic resources and the rationality of its development. It has been one of the important works for governments to calculate the error of industrial structure and adjust it. The dependent function is the core of extension set, which shows the extent of objective property, and explains the easiness to be variated quantitatively or qualitatively. By using the dependent degree, the error of industrial structure shows not only the magnitude but also the easiness to correct it, then the decision-makers can discriminate the difficulty of industrial adjustment and select the emphasis, and the orientation of adjustment may be clearer and the operation may be more maneuverable. The paper analyzes the orientation to adjust the industrial structure and proposes some simple suggestions by using the calculation results.     

城市交通发展之我见

以成都市为例 ,分析城市交通发展和管理中目前面临的问题 ,提出加快发展城市交通 ,改进城市交通管理体制和方略     

中国外贸代理法律调整的演进及探析

中国的外贸代理制始于改革开放之初。由于其突破了民法通则有关代理关系的规定 ,致使其一产生便处于无法可依的尴尬处境 ,导致实践中做法混乱 ,问题百出。文章阐述、评析了为解决外贸代理问题的种种立法努力 ,并在此基础上重点阐析了现行合同法对外贸代理的法律调整。     

Corporal Punishment and Kids: How Do Parent Support and Gender Influence Child Adjustment?

Previous research on corporal punishment has failed to consider the interaction of parent support and parent gender in predicting child outcomes. The current study examined whether parental support moderated the effects of corporal punishment on child outcomes (i.e., depression and aggression), and more specifically, whether the gender of the supportive parent moderated the effects of punishment from the opposite-sex parent. Results differed depending on the gender of the punishing and supportive parents, suggesting that parental support can be a protective factor in child outcomes but only under certain conditions. Mother support moderated the effects of father punishment on child depression but not child aggression. High corporal punishment by father was related to more child depression at both high and low levels of mother support. High levels of mother support only seemed important (i.e., children were less depressed) at low levels of father corporal punishment. In contrast, father support moderated the relationship between mother corporal punishment and child aggression but not depression. Children with high father support showed less aggression across all levels of mother corporal punishment. At low levels of father support, child aggression increased as mother corporal punishment increased. For depression, mother corporal punishment was positively related to child depression regardless of level of father support. These findings suggest differential effects for mother and father support and have implications for the treatment and prevention of negative outcomes in children who are physically punished by their parents.

论青年志愿者在志愿服务活动中的个体调适

青年志愿者在志愿服务活动中实现有效的个体心理调适是新的时代性课题。针对青年志愿者在志愿服务活动中存在的现实问题,应该展开辩证的、理性的分析,立足志愿者个人心理特点,借助政府及相关社会组织的指导和协调,构筑适应志愿服务活动的新的精神家园。     

Long-Term Effects of Witnessing Marital Violence for Women: The Contribution of Childhood Physical and Sexual Abuse

A sample of 313 college women completed a questionnaire about experiences with violence in childhood and adulthood and adult adjustment and relationship functioning. Nine percent of the women reported having witnessed some type of physical conflict between their parents. Witnessing marital violence was associated with other family mental health risks, childhood physical and sexual abuse, and adult physical assaults by strangers. Women who witnessed marital violence reported more symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder than other women, after family background and abuse variables were accounted for. Significant interactions between witnessing marital violence and childhood physical abuse were observed for measures of social avoidance and predictability in partner relationships, indicating that the effects of witnessing marital violence depended on the presence of childhood abuse. Implications of these results for research and interventions are discussed.