法哲学视域下的民事权利概念

我国大陆现存的民事权利概念是专门由民法学家经营的一个概念,是民法学视域下的民事权利概念,也是狭义的民事权利概念。法哲学视域下的民事权利概念,是应该由法理学家或宪法学家经营的一个概念,是广义的民事权利概念。该概念应是站在法哲学的高度,在整个法学领域内,对民事权利进行全景式的认识和研究,因而该概念更具全面性和普适性。法哲学视域下的民事权利概念有利于全面认识和揭示民事权利的属性;有利于全面认识和揭示民事权利对法的作用和在法体系中的地位;有利于语词使用上的一致性。     

论破产法上债务人高管人员民事责任的追究

The Enterprise Bankruptcy Law has designed the regime for debtor’s senior managers to bear civil liabilities, while the framework design concerning the prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities is still unclear. How to establish a prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities of debtor’s senior managers in line with the purposes of the bankruptcy regime is a substantial issue during the implementation of Enterprise Bankruptcy Law. The realization of the civil liabilities regime of debtor’s senior managers depends on the establishment and operation of a relatively well-developed prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities. The focus of the prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities is to determine the subject of prosecution of civil liabilities, the way to realize civil liabilities, and the special hearing proceedings and authorities of the court. Taking steps to clarify and improve the prosecution mechanism of civil liabilities focusing on the subjects of prosecution (debtor’s senior managers) and authorities of the court, is the essence and systematic safeguard of realizing the civil liabilities regime of debtor’s senior managers in the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law. Gan Peizhong, Ph.D, is a professor of law and director of the Research Center for Enterprise and Company Law at Peking University. Prof. Gan is a recognized expert on economic law, company law, bankruptcy law and the reform of state-owned enterprises in China. He has released numerous articles on Chinese law journals and published many books. His major publications include Encyclopedia of Chinese Economic Law (vice editor-in-chief), New Studies on Economic Law (co-editor), New Studies on Enterprise Law (author), Studies on Chinese Economic Adjudication (editor-in-chief), Studies on Foreign Economic Law in Beijing (editor-in-chief), General Theories on Economic Law (co-editor), Legitimate Exercise of the Corporate Control Rights (author). Moreover, he was named the “leading young and middle-aged jurist” by Beijing Law Society in 1999. In addition, Prof. Gan is the deputy-president of the Securities Law Association, a member of the Standing Committee of the Economic Law Association under China Law Society. He also serves as the consultant of the Legislative Affairs Commission of the NPC Standing Committee and Beijing Municipal People’s Congress, as well as the Haidian District Court of Beijing.     

诈骗犯罪探究—以莆田仙游县为例

近年来,仙游县诈骗类犯罪活动多发,如何提高侦办此类案件的质量和水平,是公安机关面临的一个重大课题,因此,有必要在对案件情况进行分析的基础上,结合相关法律、法规,统一公安机关办案思路,以保障案件执法活动优质、高效进行。     

论续审制在中国司法转型过程中的完善和适用

续审制之适用的诸多问题及其功能没有得到应有的发挥,一个至关重要的因素是民事诉讼程序相关制度建构本身的欠缺以及彼此之间缺乏足够的协调与整合。将审级重心放在一审,完善证据制度和审前程序以及协调当事人的诉讼处分权和审判权的冲突是适用和完善续审制的基本路径。     

民事诉讼契约化及相关问题研究

将契约制度引入民事诉讼是民事诉讼私法精神的回归,是转型后民事诉讼制度再构建过程中必须植入的一种"基本元素"。民事诉讼的契约化与市场经济的契约自由和私权自治理念相契合,在市场经济社会的条件下,当事人主导的诉讼模式将成为必然的选择。民事诉讼契约制度不仅是民事诉讼处分原则、辩论原则和当事人平等原则的应有之义,具有深刻的伦理基础,有利于保障当事人的主体性,尊重当事人的选择权,且有利于提高诉讼效率,建立司法权威性,同时,亦有利于和谐法秩序的构建。其对于民事诉讼法的发展而言预示了一种必然的趋势。     

侵犯公民个人信息罪若干疑难问题探讨——兼论相关立法之完善

<刑法修正案(七)>第7条增设的犯罪,其罪名应为侵犯公民个人信息罪.从犯罪构成上看,本罪的犯罪主体是一般主体,包括自然人和单位;犯罪对象是有关单位管理中的公民个人信息;其客观行为是侵犯,具体行为方式表现为出售、非法提供、窃取或者其他方式.在具体认定时,应注意正确处理本罪与其他犯罪的竞合关系.此外,本罪在立法技术、罚金刑设置等方面有待完善.     

成年人民事行为能力——从行为主义到意思主义

我国的成年人民事行为能力采用传统大陆法系的禁治产和准禁治产制度,主要分为完全民事行为能力,限制民事行为能力和无民事行为能力三类,并对非完全民事行为能力人设置了宣告制度,随着时代的进步和发展,自我决定和正常化理念的深入人心,发达国家都改变了自己的成年人行为能力理论,逐渐回归意思主义。文章主要以英国的意思能力法为参考对象,对比我国的制度不足,从法律理论和实践的角度论述我国成年人民事行为理论的改革。     

论检察机关提起民事公益诉讼制度的构建

目前我国的法律没有规定检察机关可以进行民事公益诉讼,随着法治进程的不断深入,公益纠纷的不断出现,急需通过法律设定代表公共利益的法律主体并赋予其相应的诉权。在此背景之下,确立检察机关作为国家利益和社会公共利益的原属主体资格,建立检察机关提起民事公益诉讼制度,已是当务之急。     

我国刑事诉讼中的证据开示现状浅析

证据开示是英美刑事诉讼中的重要概念,我国1996年修订的《刑事诉讼法》虽然没有建立严格意义上的证据开示制度,但是已经将国外证据开示制度的一些合理、成熟的规定逐步运用到我国的刑事诉讼过程之中。我国现行证据开示相关规定存在一些问题及弊端,刑事诉讼立法迫切需要改变这一现状,确立一套适合我国国情的证据开示制度。     

司法程序的政治维度——读《司法和国家权力的多种面孔》

著名比较法学家达玛什卡教授所著的《司法和国家权力的多种面孔》一书从司法程序的政治维度出发,通过对司法程序与权力组织形式、司法程序与政府职能倾向的关连性分析,成功地建立了一种政治维度下的司法类型学模型。纠纷解决型程序适应于彻底的自由放任型政府的意识形态;政策实施型程序适应于能动型的国家职能。