一起特殊的确权诉讼案

基金实际设立并不是启动确权诉讼的先决条件,按照现行法律的规定,即使基金尚未设立,债权登记和确权诉讼也必须进行。那么基金最终并未审理,已进入审理程序的确权诉讼该如何处理呢?法律对此并未作具体规定。通过对这起特殊确权诉讼案件的分析,详尽论述了这一问题的处理方式,指出了立法上的缺陷并对如何完善立法提出了见解。     

错误的生命之诉的法律适用

错误的生命之诉是近年来出现的一种新型诉讼。目前,法国、美国五个州的最高法院准许了原告就此提起的财产损害赔偿请求,而英国、美国19个州的最高法院、加拿大的两个省、德国联邦宪法法院均驳回了原告的损害赔偿请求。但实际上,全部或部分驳回原告方诉讼请求所持的理由并不成立,原告的确受到了侵害,受侵害的客体是拥有充分知情的父母的利益。     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed in this article:
Charles Bergquist, Ricardo Peñaranda, and G. Gonzalo Sánchez (eds.), Violence in Colombia 1990––2000. Waging War and Negotiating Peace
H. Kline, State Building and Conflict Resolution in Colombia, 1986–1994
N. Richani, Systems of Violence. The Political Economy of War and Peace in Colombia
Maxwell A. Cameron, and Brian W. Tomlin, The Making of NAFTA: How the Deal Was Done
Ben Fallaw, Cárdenas Compromised: The Failure of Reform in Postrevolutionary Yucatán
Aníbal González, Killer Books: Writing, Violence, and Ethics in Modern Spanish American Narrative
Valerie Boyle (ed.), A South American Adventure: Letters from George Reid, 1867–1870
Caroline Salvin, A Pocket Eden. Guatemalan Journals 1873–1874/Un paraíso. Diarios guatemaltecos 1873–1874     

对我国《民法通则》关于起诉引起诉讼时效中断规定的反思与重构

我国《民法通则》将起诉作为诉讼时效中断的事由之一,于中断效力结束时诉讼时效期间重新计算,这就意味着对于经过诉讼由人民法院生效判决所确认的民事权利的保护仍可以适用诉讼时效。但依我国《民事诉讼法》的规定,对民事权利的保护因起诉进入诉讼程序后应适用诉讼法上的期限制度,从而使《民法通则》规定的诉讼时效的适用失去了可能。对这一矛盾的解决有两种方案可供选择,一是采大陆法系各国民法的做法,取消民事诉讼法对申请强制执行期限的规定,统一适用诉讼时效制度;二是采取我国目前的做法,民法诉讼时效制度适用于当事人起诉前阶段,当事人起诉后则适用诉讼法上的期限制度,同时将起诉作为诉讼时效的终结事由而不是中断事由。两种方案各有优点和不足,我国未来民法典对此应做出科学的选择。     

论"劳模精神"的内涵和弘扬

"劳模精神"是中国工人阶级在我国社会主义建设各个历史时期不断凝聚传承的宝贵精神财富."劳模精神"与时俱进,不断丰富发展,是激励工人阶级投身社会主义现代化建设的强大精神动力.要以劳动模范为榜样,调动广大职工的劳动热情,充分发挥工人阶级在构建和谐社会中的主力军作用.     

有独立请求权的第三人制度中被告之探析

有独立请求权的第三人制度作为第三人制度的一种,其主要功能就是扩大诉讼解决纠纷的能力,实现诉讼经济.以两造对立的诉讼结构为基础,以诉讼合并理论为视角,对有独立请求权的第三人提起主参加诉讼之被告予以分析可以看出:主参加之诉的被告的确立,是以本诉的双方当事人为共同被告,还是以本诉的一方当事人为被告,取决于是否有利于实现查明案件事实,实现纠纷的一次性解决.     

反侦查行为探析

犯罪分子在作案过程中为了达到转移侦查视线、逃避刑事制裁的目的,或多或少会实施一些反侦查行为,包括消极的反侦查行为和积极的反侦查行为。侦查人员要想找到识别反侦查行为的有效方法,就需要了解反侦查行为的内涵、形成的原因、类型及对策。     

论我国刑事诉讼证据种类的完善

我国刑事诉讼法所规定的证据种类不能全面概括司法实践中起证明作用的材料,建议立法补充相应的证据种类。刑事诉讼法规定的各种证据的归类和排序存在缺乏逻辑性和实用性的问题,必须加以调整。     

试论案件侦查中的“习惯“

侦查人员要善于了解、掌握习惯的特性及种类,并为侦查活动所用。本文主要从习惯的特性、种类及意义三个方面对习惯进行了研究,对侦查实践具有一定的理论指导价值。     

Mapping the production of political communications: a model to assist in understanding the relationships between the production and consumption of political messages

High public interest today in political communications such as ‘spin’ and in political participation such as electoral turnout suggests that there may be value in exploring the processes by which political messages are produced and consumed, and their inter‐relationship with participation. It may be that what citizen‐voters think of message production influences how they consume political news and publicity (through observing and evaluating), and that the propensity to political participation is subsequently affected. This paper offers a model which traces the production of political communications, starting at their origins in the political class, and flowing via traditional political journalism or controlled media and new media to citizen‐voters who both observe and evaluate them (ie consume them) before, during and after making any political choices. It is hypothesised that the observation and evaluation of message production and content by political consumers influences both their types and levels of participation. Research of this nature into political organisations is relatively rare. Similarly, there is little evidence of investigations into other aspects highlighted in the model: attitudes of the political class towards political communications, the production of political communications before they reach the media and how they are received by the media, and their consumption by citizen‐voters in relation to the propensity to participate in politics. Copyright © 2003 Henry Stewart Publications