第三人诉讼形态中的诉讼费用分配问题初探

于2007年4月1日开始实施的《诉讼费用交纳办法》对司法系统与民间社会均产生了深刻影响。但是，需要指出的是，我国现阶段的诉讼费用制度还不够完善，关于参加之诉的第三人与本诉当事人之间就如何分配诉讼费用的问题面临“无章可循”的司法适用障碍。本文通过对诉讼费用的法经济学思考以及第三人诉讼制度法理的综合考量，对完善我国第三人诉讼形态下的诉讼费用分配制度提出可行性建议。     

紧急避险制度初探

紧急避险是我国刑法理论上的＂正当化事由＂,其鲜明特点是法益与法益之间的正当冲突。文章通过对紧急避险的理论现状分析,讨论紧急避险的限制条件,得出对正当防卫不能实行紧急避险的结论。     

Measuring and managing ‘state fragility’: the production of statistics by the World Bank,Timor-Leste and the g7+

Indicators are currently being widely used in international policy making to substantiate analyses and justify decisions on the basis of their alleged scientific objectivity. This article analyses the role of indicators and statistics in the labelling and managing of ‘fragile states’, examining the powerful consequences of these classifications but also discussing the untraceable nature of numbers and the difficulties in attributing ownership of numerical claims and assigning responsibility for their many unforeseen impacts. Focusing on the education sector in Timor-Leste and on the World Bank’s Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (cpia) programme, the article shows how accountability and ownership are negotiated within the context of the g7+ group of self-labelled ‘fragile states’, encouraging an examination of the power relations involved.     

略论物上请求权

作为大陆法系物权法制度的特有概念,物上请求权在民法体系中具有重要地位.2007年,我国制定并颁布了《物权法》.在此基础上,对物上请求权的相关问题进行研究,具有相当的理论与实践意义.应当从物上请求权之概念出发,认识其性质与类别,辨析其与诉讼时效之关系,进而探讨其私力救济之问题,并结合《物权法》现行规定之纰漏提出可行的完善建议.     

合法行为的作为义务研究

合法行为可以引起作为义务，但要进行分类讨论，有责行为可以引起作为义务，无责行为则要结合刑法的价值具体问题具体分析。实质作为义务的满足是考虑的重要因素，刑法谦抑性是考虑的必要的因素，关键是利益的衡量。     

美学视角下的社会生产实践与当代劳动者美育

要将美的事物转化为广大劳动者自觉追求的理想理念,就必须把社会生产实践与审美教育很好地统一起来。掌握审美心理建构与劳动者体征特点是开展审美教育的前提条件。通过厘清生产劳动与审美教育的差别联系,才能不断挖掘生产劳动中的美学意蕴和尊重劳动者的审美感受,继而在实践中锻造工人阶级的伟大品格,最终实现二者的良性互动。     

论案外人异议之诉的废除

以程序性争议与实体性争议的分类为基础的案外人异议之诉,并不符合民事诉讼的法理。案外人异议之诉和案外人执行异议,实系分别以强制执行法的当事人主义和职权主义为基础。因此,制度的法理基础完全冲突的案外人异议之诉和案外人执行异议,无法在强制执行法中并存,二者必废其一。强制执行中的当事人主义和职权主义本无优劣之分,但需要结合一国的国情予以选择。从当前的国情出发,我国应当废除案外人异议之诉。     

强化诉讼监督能力的实证研究

强化诉讼监督能力是新一轮司法改革的重要内容,也是检察机关提高法律监督能力,强化诉讼监督实效的必然要求。如何强化检察机关诉讼监督能力,实现检察工作科学发展,是当前检察工作的重大课题。     

How representative are brics?

The five countries known as brics, while not homogeneous in interests, values, and policy preferences, do have a common interest in checking US/Western power and influence through collaboration with non-Western powers. They vary considerably but all are ahead of other developing countries on population, military power, economic weight, geopolitical clout, and global reach and engagement. They are unrepresentative of the typical developing country in terms of interest, capacity, and resources, but they can represent the interests and goals of developing countries as a group on those issues for which the North–South division is salient. The diversity within brics, their differences from other developing countries, and their potential to reflect and represent the global South are explored with respect to climate change, finance, trade, aid, human rights and intervention, and development. It remains unclear whether brics can morph from a countervailing economic grouping to a powerful political alternative.     

民事公诉制度质疑

近来不少学者主张在我国应尽快建立民事公诉制度,赋予检察机关在一定范围内的民事起诉权,而从保护社会公益、解决群众性纠纷、保护弱者和加强法律监督四个方面分析,民事公诉制度在理论上存在着误区和在实际运作上可能陷入困境.其不具有存在的合理性、合法性和必要性,解决相关问题应加大行政执法力度,加强检察监督,赋予检察机关民事诉讼参诉权.