New materials used for the synthesis of 2-chlorophenyl cyclopentyl ketone seized from an illicit ketamine manufacturing unit

Ketamine deemed as a psychoactive substance has gained popularity for recreational use owing to its hallucinogenic and dissociative effects. Understanding the synthetic processes of ketamine can provide essential clues for law enforcement officers against illicit ketamine manufacturing. In this case report, a chemical company was being monitored by law enforcement officers due to its importation of precursors and materials that could be used for the synthesis of illicit drugs. After materials and products seized from this chemical company were employed for analyses using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses, ketamine, hydroxylamine, 2-chlorophenyl cyclopentyl ketone, and cyclopentanone p-toluenesulfonylhydrazone were identified. In addition, a novel process for the synthesis of ketamine precursor 2-chlorophenyl cyclopentyl ketone from cyclopentanone p-toluenesulfonylhydrazone and 2-chlorobenzaldehyde was validated. This is the first report to uncover this novel process for the synthesis of 2-chlorophenyl cyclopentyl ketone and can be used to increase awareness among law enforcement officers and forensic practitioners about these novel starting materials for the synthesis of ketamine.     

劳动力派遣中劳动者权益保护之探索

劳动力派遣就是一种新型用工关系,劳动力派遣涉及到派遣机构与劳动者之间的特殊劳动关系,用工单位与劳动者之间的关系,以及派遣单位与用工单位之间的关系。企业、事业单位违规使用劳务派遣工,逃避劳动合同责任,侵犯劳动者合法权益的现象时有发生。劳动力派遣中劳动者权益如何保护,劳动力派遣关系如何进行法律规制,是促进我国劳动力派遣制度完善并切实保护被派遣劳动者合法权益的重要课题。     

单位实施纯正自然人犯罪的司法尴尬与立法解脱

单位实施纯正自然人犯罪是单位犯罪中的一种特殊现象。由于我国刑法对此并无明文规定,因而在理论上和实践中对如何处理这类案件的问题一直争议不断。相关司法解释的出台,不但无助于问题的解决,反而给司法实践带来更多的困惑。为此,应重构单位犯罪的立法模式,通过刑事立法软化单位犯罪的法定性原则,实现单位实施纯正自然人犯罪的单位犯罪化。     

构建和完善省级公安机关内设单位绩效考核体系的实践与思考

构建和完善省级公安机关内设单位绩效考核体系要遵循多重价值标准、多向维度和多元评估主体的原则,同时要注意评估模式和方法的选择、关键绩效指标的确定、信息资料的收集和结果的分析、反馈与运用等多个环节。     

思想政治教育的集体价值探析

思想政治教育集体价值是连接思想政治教育个体价值和社会价值的桥梁,是思想政治教育价值体系的重要组成部分。思想政治教育的集体价值集中体现在三个方面：（1）促成和巩固集体的团结;（2）建立积极向上的集体文化;（3）形成健康向上的集体心理。     

大学生就业难题的对策分析——以用人单位的需求为视角

近年来大学生就业难问题已成为社会关注的一个热点，曾经是社会精英的大学毕业生正在遭遇就业难的尴尬局面。随着时代的发展用人单位对人才的需求结构也已经发生变化，大学毕业生们必须正确认识到这些现实，尽快转变就业观念，注重培养自己的综合素质，选择到基层单位去就业，才能真正摆脱就业难的困境。     

Gender Analysis and Community Consultation: The Role of Women's Policy Units

Community consultation has become a widely accepted part of policy development in Australia. In this article, we consider how, in an Australian context, consultation can be incorporated within gender analysis processes. Gender analysis refers to systematic procedures to detect and correct gender bias in the full range of government programs, projects and policies. We draw upon insights from a qualitative case study to argue that policy workers located within women's policy units could play a key role in designing and coordinating meaningful and inclusive consultation. We conclude that well‐resourced women's policy offices within Australian governments are essential to ensuring effective, equitable consultation exercises are included within gender analysis processes.     

犯罪单位被吊销营业执照后的法律责任之探讨

单位已经被吊销营业执照,对实施犯罪行为的该单位直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员追究刑事责任,对该单位不再追诉。当然,司法机关不再追诉被吊销的单位,并不代表犯罪单位一旦被吊销营业执照后就逃避制裁。被非法吸收的存款作为特定公众的合法财产理应得到法律的保护,通过民事领域的相关法律予以救济则顺理成章、名正言顺。     

劳动关系中用人单位如何依法维权

合法有效的劳动合同是用人单位与劳动者之间维护各自权益 ,实现“双赢”目的的有效途径。市场经济条件下 ,劳动者可以按照市场规则自由流动。为避免商业秘密在人员流动过程中被泄露 ,用人单位应当通过订立违约金、保护商业秘密、竞业禁止等条款维护自身的合法权益。     

结构与单元--美国对华决策的系统分析

本文以系统分析的方法考察了美国对华决策系统的结构和单元,文章指出美国对华决策系统是一种T字形结构,其单元包括总统、国会、思想库和利益集团,结构决定了美国对华政策的基本走向,而单元之间的互动使美国对华政策出现了起伏.