国际商事仲裁条款独立性问题研究

我国仲裁立法与实践已普遍接受仲裁条款独立性原则,但地方法院在此问题上有竞争仲裁管辖权的观念。我国由仲裁委自裁管辖,且在与法院的管辖权发生冲突时,法院的裁定优先,这与国际仲裁惯例不相吻合,因此,要在立法及实践上改变这一做法。     

论建立法文本公共图书馆法定馆藏制

现时公众获得法文件的途径不够畅通 ,本文通过必要性和可能性的分析 ,提出建立法文本图书馆馆藏制。     

The Political Origins of the Financial Crisis: The Domestic and International Politics of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

For much of the last decade it was clear that the commercial operations of the government-sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were creating an increasing systemic financial risk. That risk was compounded by the fact that the Japanese and Chinese central banks were acting as cheap creditors. The Bush administration and some Republicans in Congress made efforts from 2001 to create a tougher regulatory framework for Fannie and Freddie. Fannie and Freddie were able to defeat these attempts to constrain their operations by a four-fold political strategy involving campaign contributions to members of Congress, a vast lobbying apparatus, the cultivation of a political language around affordable housing for minorities, and abusing and smearing their regulator. Since Japan and China understood that the US government would have to assume Fannie and Freddie's liabilities in a crisis they had no incentive to expose the political fiction that it would not.     

中外资银行竞争能力的比较研究

当前,我国正在大力推进社会主义市场经济建设,社会的各个领域正向规范的市场经济迈进。从上世纪90年代中期开始股份制银行的设立,到近年来外资银行的进入,都为中国银行业的改革带来了强盛的活力。但也在银行间引发了前所未有的激烈竞争。因而,针对中外资银行竞争力的比较研究正当其时,本文首先分析了银行竞争力界定及局限性,然后分析中资商业银行竞争力中的优势和劣势,最后提出了几条增强中资商业银行竞争力的对策与建议,在本文的结尾,作者建议借助银行竞争力比较,大力推进中资商业银行改革,开展与外资银行的竞争与合作,不断提升中国银行业的整体竞争力水平。     

防医改领域漏洞之微,杜商业贿赂犯罪之渐——从刑事立法角度透析医疗领域的商业贿赂犯罪

医疗领域商业贿赂犯罪已危害到医药卫生体制本身的健康而为民众所诟病。因此,通过完善刑事立法来遏制医疗领域的商业贿赂犯罪,从而确保现有的医药卫生体制向新医改所确立的目标成功过渡,就显得紧迫而必要。     

商法的规范对象--商事关系论要

作为商法规范对象的商事关系直接决定着商法部门化、商法法域性质、商法价值理念以及商法的法技术方法,因此,商事关系事实上处于商法体系的基础地位。国内商法学界一方面经常将商事关系与商事法律关系加以混淆,另一方面将商事关系理解为狭义的商主体之营业关系,而忽略了商主体人格关系及其所涉及的其他社会关系。德国由于采用新商人主义作为商事关系的确认标准,从而合理地解决了对商事关系的把握和商法的适用问题。     

Problems and service needs among ex-offenders with HIV risk behaviors entering sober living recovery homes

There is currently a nationwide effort to decrease the number of persons who are incarcerated in jails and prisons. However, many ex-offenders on probation or parole do not have access to affordable housing and larger proportions have histories of HIV risk as well as substance abuse problems. In California, sober living houses (SLHs) are becoming an increasingly popular housing option for these individuals. Based largely on the principles of alcoholics anonymous, SLHs require abstinence from alcohol and drugs and provide peer support for recovery. The current study examined the types of problems experienced among 330 ex-offenders with lifetime risk for HIV during the six months prior to entering SLHs. Nearly three fourths (74%) of all ex-offenders entering the houses had at least one HIV risk. The importance of housing was evident in the finding that housing status and participants’ perceptions of their housing situation were associated with a variety of problem areas, including substance use, HIV risk, psychiatric severity, and legal problems. SLHs represent an important housing option for ex-offenders, but many residents may need additional services to address various problems.     

论海峡两岸民商事判决承认与执行制度的构建

最高人民法院继1998年《关于人民法院认可台湾地区有关法院民事判决的规定》之后,于2009年又制定了《关于人民法院认可台湾地区有关法院民事判决的补充规定》,使得两岸民商事判决承认与执行制度更进一步。然而,大陆与台湾的这种单向立法模式不能体现两岸法律共识,存在诸多弊端。随着两岸实现＂三通＂迎来的大交流、大合作、大融合及大发展,可以考虑在一个中国原则下,双方签订民商事判决承认与执行安排。在两岸民商事判决承认与执行机制中,重要问题是协调两岸管辖权冲突与审慎援引公共秩序保留制度。     

Rehabilitation of abandoned housing projects： A comparative analysis on laws and practices in Peninsular Malaysia,New South Wales and Australia

Even though there are laws and policies promulgated by the Malaysian government to govern housing industry, abandoned housing project is still one of the housing malaises in Peninsular Malaysia. If it is not feasible to rehabilitate the abandoned housing projects, they will be stalled forever to the detriment of the purchasers. Virtually, there is no universal way to resolve this problem due to the fact that issues faced by the stakeholders are different in almost every abandoned housing project. Thus, different methods are absolutely necessary to tackle the problems especially to rehabilitate those projects. To this point, laws and practices in New South Wales, Australia may deserve consideration.     

我国涉外民商事审判存在问题实证分析——以757份裁判文书为依据

我国法院在涉外民商事审判中尚存在诸多问题,大量涉外民商事案件的审理缺乏管辖权依据的阐述或对此语焉不详,甚或管辖权依据适用错误。在管辖权异议方面,仲裁协议与法院管辖、债权转让与原合同管辖权效力间的关系纠缠不清,异议不断。在准据法适用中,不但大量的裁判文书没有准据法选择依据,法律适用呈恣意态势,而且法院地法被大量适用、准据法选择方法较为单一等均引致相当弊端。对于其他国家或地区判决以及仲裁裁决的承认与执行方面的严重问题在于对承认与执行的法律依据阐述含糊不详。