国有商业银行公司治理结构改革探析

推进国有商业银行股份制改造,核心是建立完善的公司治理结构,能否构建有效的公司治理结构,决定着国有商业银行改革的成败。为此,必须针对国有商业银行公司治理结构存在的问题,从完善公司制度、优化组织结构、建立激励机制等方面采取相应的对策措施,以期实现国有商业银行公司治理结构改革的A目标。     

公安院校民商法教学研究

民法中的平等、权利保护、诚信等基本原则对树立人民警察的执法理念,维护人民警察合法权益有重要意义。公安机关在具体工作中愈来愈多地运用到民商法知识,民商法学在公安课程体系中的地位不容忽视。因此,必须扭转以往公安工作“重刑轻民”的传统观念,改革教学模式,将民法理念、知识与公安工作有机结合,采用灵活的、形式多样的教学方法,提高教师的实践素质和实践能力。     

商自然人破产适用对象及可行性分析

新破产法草案把破产法的适用对象不仅扩大到了非国有企业、合伙企业,而且还包括了商自然人。但仅仅有了立法上的确认还不够,要使商自然人破产在我国社会生活和经济改革中发挥应有的作用,还应对它进行全面和系统的分析探讨。未雨绸缪地考察和探讨商自然人破产的具体适用对象及可行性,无疑是有着十分重要的意义的。     

EMPOWERING CHILDREN IN MEDIATION

The available research in the mediation arena regarding child custody disputes indicates a lack of and growing need for effective intervention techniques. The authors present practicing mediators with a specific intervention model for interviewing, safeguarding, and empowering children in the process of mediating custody disputes. The mediation model utilizes a structured, strategic, and process-oriented approach with a family systems theoretical orientation and may be used in private or court-connected settings. The model presented here goes beyond the child-centered interview norm to the inclusion of the child in the process to assist parents in decision making. The model supports the current California statute under Family Code Section 3023, which states that "if a child is of sufficient age and capacity to reason so as to form an intelligent preference as to custody, the court shall consider and give due weight to the wishes of the child in making an award of custody or modification." The model does, however, maintain the position that the final decision continues to lie with the parents or the courts and not the child.     

国际民事诉讼管辖权与国际商事仲裁管辖权之比较

国际民事诉讼管辖权与国际商事仲裁管辖权是并行的两种解决国际民商事争议的制度,两者既有共同之处,亦存在着很多差异。为了厘清国际民事诉讼管辖权与国际商事仲裁管辖权之间的关系,本文从多个角度对两者的联系、区别及其冲突与协调三个方面进行了探讨。     

论国家豁免中商业交易的认定

在国家豁免领域内,各国的国内立法和国际条约都规定国家从事以追求利润为目的的商业交易不得援引豁免。但是,如何建立一个公认的法律标准来认定商业交易则并非易事。由于所有对商业交易的定义都是难以捉摸和模糊不清的,很难清楚和准确地将某一行为归于商业行为或非商业行为。在确定一个行为是否是商业交易时,法院通常将行为的目的或性质确定为验证行为特征的辅助手段。但不论是行为的目的或性质都不能提供完全满意的区分标准,因而产生了另一种更广义的区分标准,即混合标准。鉴于目前尚未找到共同的国际标准,在区分商业行为和主权行为时,联合国国际法委员会所提倡的混合标准说仍不失为一个较为理想的折衷之道。     

论商业秘密的法律保护

2 0世纪 6 0年代 ,国际商会首先把商业秘密视为工业产权。在知识经济的大背景下 ,商业秘密已成为企业生存、竞争的极其重要的手段 ,加强对商业秘密的法律保护已经成为国内外知识产权制度发展的必然趋势。     

商事合伙体系论

商事合伙体系存在于各市场经济国家。与发达国家相比,我国合伙制度单一,无法适应复杂的市场经济发展环境,应该建立我国体系性的商事合伙制度。商事合伙体系的构成有普通合伙、有限合伙,同时要贯彻私法自治的精神,构造合伙发展的制度环境。     

FITTING THE FORUM TO THE FAMILY FUSS

This article analyzes advantages and disadvantages of mediation, collaborative law, and cooperative law based on the parties' capabilities, attitudes about professional services, and assessments of and preferences about the risks of various procedures. Each of these procedures has virtues and there is great value in providing clients and practitioners with a choice of procedures. Under collaborative and cooperative law, lawyers and clients agree to focus exclusively on negotiation from the outset the case, typically using a problem-solving process. Collaborative law involves a written "disqualification agreement" between all the parties and their lawyers under which lawyers are disqualified from representing parties in litigation if either party chooses to litigate. Cooperative law is similar but does not use the disqualification agreement. Because most communities do not have lawyers offering cooperative law, collaborative law groups should encourage at least some of their members to offer clients the option of cooperative law.     

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE,DOVE, AND DIVORCE MEDIATION

The primary objective of this article is to describe DOVE, a 19‐item instrument designed to assess and manage the risk of domestic violence between partners during and following their participation in divorce mediation. Assessing risk, more specifically how DOVE can be used to assess risk, is described first. The resulting risk scores (TOTDOVE) are used to assign individuals to risk categories. Problems associated with using categorical, frequency, and probability risk assessment formats in interpreting and communicating risk are discussed in the second segment of the article. A dual, categorical/probability format is advocated. Managing risk using Safety Plan interventions that are linked with risk category and predictor subscores on control, substance abuse, anger, relationship problems, mental health problems, and conflict is covered in the final segment.