美国成年监护制度中的调解程序探析

目前世界上越来越多的国家都优先采用调解程序来解决成年监护制度中出现的难题,这是因为成年监护调解程序与成年监护诉讼程序相比具有得天独厚的优势,其主要体现在节约成本、提高效用和促使人际关系的和谐。基于我国成年监护制度的相对不完善,应借鉴美国在这方面的经验构建与我国国情相适应的成年监护制度调解程序。     

行政调解：内涵界定、法理基础和应然价值

相比于实践中行政调解的火热开展,行政调解在理论研究层面仍显不足。从各省市发布的有关行政调解规范性文件来看,各地对行政调解内涵仍不统一。理论上,由于受传统＂行政权不可处分＂原理之束缚,多数学者认为行政调解在我国不具有理论基础,且对行政调解这种非诉纠纷解决机制在法理层面的特有应然价值探讨甚少。本文主要从理论层面对行政调解的内涵、法理基础、应然价值进行反思和探讨,以弥补行政调解理论研究的不足。     

我国商业银行信用风险及对策

银行信用风险是当前中国商业银行面临的主要风险,也是造成商业银行大量坏账的重要原因.近年来,我国正加大对银行坏账的整治力度,并采用各种措施降低商业银行不良资产的比例.以银行信用风险管理为切入点,对中国商业银行信用风险管理存在的问题进行探讨,有助于完善我国的商业银行管理体制.     

On Individual Business System in Normal Market

Individual business is a business entity system created in the practice of reform and opening up in China. It is the largest market entity in China, and its vitality lies in the "family culture" characteristics of Chinese society. Although individual businesses have been confirmed by law at all levels, they still have transitional and non-normative doubts. In some places, individual businesses have been transformed into enterprises. Individual businesses take advantage of the natural credit bond, low cost of organization and coordination, and are targeted to meet the needs of the market, which is conducive to absorbing employment and balancing wealth, easy to disperse and digest business risks, and has a competitive advantage in the low-end market. In a normal market, the rational choice of the parties concerned should be respected, the hierarchical structure of the market should be adapted, the complete ecology of market subjects should be maintained, and the reform of individual enterprises should be prudently implemented.     

协动主义：诉讼与诉讼外纠纷解决机制关系定位——基于人民调解的制度规范与地方实践的分析

关于人民调解的规范文件贯彻了司法最终救济的理念,但由于各地方纠纷解决需要的差异,实践中形成的不同的诉讼外纠纷解决机制,模糊了诉讼与诉讼外纠纷解决机制的关系。构建一个功能互补的纠纷解决的生态系统,必须在确立司法权威的同时,按照解纷合意获得的不同样式,确定诉讼外纠纷解决机制与诉讼的程序协动关系。     

论商事仲裁的性质与仲裁员的权力义务

商事仲裁兼具契约性和司法性,商事仲裁员既是民间法官又是服务提供者。作为民间法官,为完成其裁判争议的职能,仲裁员应当享有一系列与法官相同或类似的权力。同时,无论是作为民间法官还是服务提供者,仲裁员又负有一系列约定或法定的义务。     

预售商品房按揭法律问题研究

本文通过研究国内按揭的内涵,对涉及按揭性质的抵押说、质押说、让与担保说提出了异议,从而将预售商品房按揭界定为一种新型的物的担保方式,并经过分析按揭中存在的风险,提出了完善我国按揭制度的法律构想。     

BEST PRACTICES FOR MEDIATION TRAINING AND REGULATION: PRELIMINARY FINDINGS

This article makes recommendations as to “Best Practices” for the training of mediators in court‐connected settings. The authors’ findings cover issues including the design of training programs, the importance of experiential learning through role‐plays, teaching methods for adult learners, class size and length, training ethical mediators, suggested trainer qualifications, and recommended regulatory practices for administrators. Data comes primarily from an assessment of mediation training and regulation in Florida, but the findings hold insights for court‐connected mediation programs throughout the United States. Additionally, the authors highlight the benefits of a collaborative assessment approach involving all stakeholder groups and facilitating smooth implementation of any needed changes.     

REPRESENTATION DISPARITIES AND IMPARTIALITY: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF PARTY PERCEPTION OF FEAR,PREPARATION, AND SATISFACTION IN DIVORCE MEDIATION WHEN ONLY ONE PARTY HAS COUNSEL

While other authors have regarded both the presence and the absence of attorneys in family law mediation as cause for concern, little attention has been given to the questions raised when one party is represented and the other is pro se. This article presents data on mediating parties' premediation concerns, fears, and feelings of preparedness, as well as their postmediation satisfaction with the mediation process. The mediating parties are grouped based on each couple's representation status, for example, both represented by attorneys, both pro se, or one attorney‐represented party and one pro se party (mixed representation cases). The data show that mixed representation cases are the most likely to report concern, fear, and unpreparedness. Mixed‐representation cases also reported the lowest levels of satisfaction after the mediation. Some implications for mediation practice are discussed, as are suggestions for future research.     

商业秘密犯罪抗制对策论略

在日益发达的经济全球化的信息时代,侵犯商业秘密犯罪正如附生于经济体的“毒瘤”,吞噬着商事企业的健康活力。2009年的“力拓案”让国人对侵犯商业秘密犯罪危害的认识更深了一层,中国此类犯罪的猖獗令人再度警觉。在全球范围内,侵害商业秘密犯罪形势也不容乐观,美德日等国的“商业间谍”屡屡兴风作浪,给全球经济的健康发展造成巨大危害。各国都力图通过一些法律来遏制此类犯罪,中国也应从着手从立法、司法、行政管理、企业管理制度、商业伦理、传统文化等多重层面入手,来构建系统的侵犯商业秘密犯罪的抗制对策体系。