广西-东盟区域物流体系基础及运行模式研究

广西—东盟物流体系需建立在物流基础设施、服务网络和具体物流实践活动上,在物流发展框架内,辅以电子商务规则。文章从政策导向、管理方式和各方合作等方面入手,论述了广西-东盟区域物流体系赖以存在的基础以及可采用的运行模式。     

关于物流业政策环境和体制环境的几点思考

物流业是国民经济发展的动脉和基础产业。近年来,我国物流业的发展取得了一定的成就,但和西方发达国家相比还存在很大差距。究其原因,我国的政策环境和体制环境在很大程度上限制了物流业的高速发展。因此,分析原因,提出改善政策环境和体制环境的建议是很有理论和现实意义的。     

抵押预告登记优先受偿效力的解释论

作为预告登记的一个子类型,按照法教义学的逻辑推演,抵押预告登记并不产生优先受偿效力。但该制度的创设目的在于满足商品房预售交易中当事人的担保需求,若抵押预告登记权利人最终无法实现优先受偿权,这一制度将难以发挥其应有的作用,最终沦为具文。当符合已办理建筑物所有权首次登记且预告登记未失效等条件时,抵押预告登记转本登记的实质条件已满足,允许抵押预告登记权利人直接行使优先受偿权并不违反物权法基本原理。虽然《民法典担保制度解释》最终未对强制执行程序中抵押预告登记的效力作出规定,但不妨碍预告登记权利人依照该司法解释第52条第1款的规定行使优先受偿权。在破产程序中,抵押预告登记权利人行使优先受偿权无须以已办理建筑物所有权首次登记为前提,优先受偿的范围也不应限制在人民法院受理破产申请时抵押财产的价值范围内。     

商标商品平行进口若干法律问题探析

随着我国加入世贸组织 ,商标商品平行进口在我国会逐渐成为一个热点 ,而我国尚未对此进行法律规制。本文认为 ,商标权权利穷竭的地域性理论 ,在理论基础上有其不科学性 ,同时借鉴各国立法与司法实践 ,并从商标法与保护消费者权益、反不正当竞争法以及贸易政策三个角度进行分析 ,认为我国应在修改相关法律法规 (如 :《商标法》时 ) ,适用商标权国际穷竭理论 ,允许平行进口 ,但对平行进口商故意的“搭便车”行为则予禁止。     

从进出口商品结构看黑龙江省企业参与对俄经贸科技合作问题

对近20年来黑龙江省对俄贸易商品结构的分析,可以看到黑龙江省对俄经贸合作中更深层次的问题,即生产型企业特别是对全省经济发展有影响的骨干企业没有或较少参与,使对俄经贸对黑龙江省经济发展的牵动作用难以显现。为改变这种状况,应采取措施支持和引导省内企业参与对俄经贸合作。     

Hardening foreign corporate accountability through mandatory due diligence in the European Union? New trends and persisting challenges

The negative externalities of global commodity chains and existing governance gaps have received wide scholarly attention. Indeed, many sectors including forest-risk commodities (FRCs) like soy and beef from Brazil remain largely unregulated. This article analyzes ongoing policy-making processes at European Union level to adopt new regulations for reducing accountability gaps: one regulation of FRCs and one general, cross-sectoral directive on human rights and environmental due diligence. This article draws on and aims to contribute to previous research into foreign corporate accountability, therein analytically distinguishing between input, output, and surrogate accountability. This study shows that new policies will likely be more comprehensive than previous supply chain regulations, while their specific institutional design and stringency are highly contested. More in general, we argue that for hardening corporate accountability, due diligence politics will need to confront important governance challenges that have limited the potential of previous regulations, such as a lack of consequentiality of reporting obligations, weak state monitoring, limited stakeholder involvement, and difficulties to establish legal liability.     

马克思商品拜物教理论批判内涵与当代启示

生活在物质丰裕的消费社会中的人们感到深层的压抑和无力的反抗。对此,学者们从不同角度展开了理论批判与理论反思。本文从马克思主义哲学的视野出发,通过马克思商品拜物教理论批判内涵来解读当代中国社会日益突出的消费景观现象背后的深刻原因。本文认为,马克思通过商品拜物教的理论批判,揭示了劳动的商品化过程与劳动产品的货币化的过程也就是人的奴役过程和人的物化过程。理解马克思哲学中的商品拜物教理论批判内涵对克服中国当代社会存在的各种危机具有深刻的理论警醒意义和实践启示意义。     

试论中国古代市场管理立法

自古以来统治者视"刑德"为治国之"二柄",但随着生产力的不断发展、经济繁荣,为此统治者们都会制订相应的法律制度来加以规范。这样,中国古代市场管理立法便随之而生,并且随着生产的进步,经济的繁荣发展而不断发展完善。在中国历史上,市场管理立法更能反映出当时经济发展状况,在一定程度上还代表着政治乃至文化的发展状况。古代市场管理立法也可以说是封建社会的统治者对封建时期商品经济的市场化的管理,它极力维护统治者的利益,为封建统治的中央集权提供制度保障。     

Shadow Economies and the State: A Comparison of Cassava and Timber Networks on the Cambodia-Vietnam Frontier

ABSTRACT

This article extends understandings of “shadow economies” – networked, economic exchanges outside formal state regulation – and specifically how they are socially, economically and politically nested within frontier landscapes. The article analyses two related commodities that are often cast differently upon the legality spectrum: timber and cassava. By comparing the actors, relationships and practices that facilitate timber and cassava trade across the Cambodia-Vietnam border, two significant points of connection are identified: border checkpoints and land transactions, both through state actors. The analysis therefore exposes the systemic role of state actors in shadow economies and broader processes of frontier commodification, supported by their regulatory mandate. Methodologically, the study illustrates how examining relationships between commodities can help to illuminate the mechanisms, relationships and ambiguities of shadow economies operating in resource frontiers in border areas.     

想象的真实与真实的商品--经济人类学视野中的现代旅游

现代旅游是工业文明的产物 ,是现代社会的制度性安排。现代旅游提供给人们的只可能是一种想象的真实 ,它所具有的商品属性要求人们必须以文化和经济相交的视野去对它进行理解。