论持分权

建筑物区分所有权是多层建筑物发展的产物,其内容经历了一个从一元论到二元论再到三元论的演变过程。建筑物区分所有权中的持分权是建筑物区分所有权的“物法性”要素之一,与普通所有权以及建筑物区分所有权中的专有权、成员权相比,有自己的特点。建筑物持分权由主体、内容和客体三个要素构成,其客体即共用部分。建筑物持分权的权能种类虽然与普通所有权、专有权无异,但其行使则应受到限制。     

论理想信念教育的重要性及其落脚点

理想信念教育是社会主义事业的内在规定和根本要求,目前社会主义理想信念教育的落脚点应是共产主义的共同理想,即坚持共产主义的崇高理想和信念。     

论常识判断与法律判断的衔接与转化

近十年来,我国出现了一些激起社会各界广泛争议的案件,这些案件引起了对公众的常识判断与法律判断之关系的探讨.然而,目前的理论研究因缺乏对常识的本质进行分析,普遍对常识判断与法律判断做异质化处理,这种思考方式并不有助于做出合理的司法裁判.从常识哲学来看,常识判断的正确性并不当然弱于其他类型的判断,它反而与广义的理性等义并且是推理的根本基础.司法裁判要进行合理的归责,就必须实现常识判断与法律判断的衔接及转化.哈特的“承认规则”可被视为是在理论上探讨作为非制度性规范的常识向制度性规范的转化,阐明司法裁判得以从日常生活方式中获取规范性内容的理论进路.     

论共同犯罪的转化犯

转化犯是真正身份犯。在聚众斗殴过程中出现致人伤亡但无法查清行为人情形的,应当根据行为人事前对伤亡结果的心理态度确定是否构成转化犯罪及其责任范围;集团犯罪转化犯的责任范围应当根据行为人事前对暴力、胁迫行为的心理态度来确定。间接正犯的转化犯要根据利用者对法定结果的心理态度和被利用者刑事责任能力的状态来确定;共谋共同正犯转化犯的责任范围应当根据共谋的内容是否包括转化犯罪来确定;承继性共同正犯转化犯的责任范围应当根据后参与者参加犯罪的时间来确定。在共同犯罪的转化犯与结果加重犯竞合的情况下,需要根据转化犯罪的性质来确定转化犯的责任范围;在共同犯罪的转化犯与包容犯发生竞合的情况下,应当根据行为人的行为状态来确定转化犯的责任范围。     

劳务派遣中雇主责任分配制度构建

在企业利润最大化目标的驱使下,劳务派遣以其低风险、低成本的特性得到用工单位的广泛青睐。其规模和比例不断扩大,并趋向主流化。但对劳务派遣中雇主角色定位以及雇主责任的分配存在较大争议。立法亦未给出明确的规定。劳务派遣规模的扩大与有关雇主责任法律规定的不足矛盾突出,派遣劳动者的权益得不到保障。应当立法明确派遣方与要派方的＂共同雇主＂身份,规定各自应承担的雇主责任,以按份责任为主,连带责任为补充,并对对方履行雇主责任互负担保义务。     

Private association and public brand: the dualistic conception of political parties in the common law world

This paper examines the legal conception of political parties. It does so by unearthing the history and ontology of the common law relating to political parties in international perspective. The flexibility of the unincorporated association, in which parties are understood through the private law of contract as networks of internal rules or agreements, rather than as legal entities, has proven to be a mask. In the common law’s imagination, the ideal party is a ground-up organization animated by its membership. But the law mandates no such thing, and in its statutory and constitutional conception intra-party democracy may be sublimated as parties need be no more than an electoral persona or brand.     

“法治”概念在当代中国的继受及其意义

“法治”在当代中国逐渐成为大家耳熟能详的概念.从中国具体法治实践看,无论在学界还是法律实践部门,尽管都在使用“法治”概念,但实际上是对大陆法系“法治国”或“法治主义”的继受,这对中国的法治建设产生了一定的积极意义的同时也带来了一定的消极影响.如何实现走出继受,建构起拥有自己发展个性的法秩序模式,成为摆在我们面前一个义不容辞的使命.     

Social Protection Policy or a Political Largesse: Disability Fund Efficacy Assessment and Roadblocks to Sustainable Development Goals

ABSTRACT

Social protection policies have been tools for fighting social exclusion, inequality and reducing poverty incidence among vulnerable populations in developing countries. In this regard, the government of Ghana through the institution of the disability fund has demonstrated a commitment to advancing the cause of people with disabilities. In assessing policy efficacy, the realities on the ground, as well as policy challenges, 130 persons with disability (PWDs) and 10 Key Informants (KIs) were recruited from across five regions. In addition to conducting face-to-face interviews with PWDs, the study conducted a number of interviews with key informants (KIs). The study findings concluded amongst other things that, the policy is plagued with challenges such as limited information about the fund, fund access difficulty and disbursement delays. It was also revealed that; the policy is saddled with opacity and partisan politics. To ensure efficiency and expedite the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 1, the research proposed for policy restructuring. In addition to introducing financial literacy and management training for beneficiaries, the study proffers decoupling the fund management from political structures to help meet the objectives for which it was incepted.     

淡化行为相关问题的思考

随着我国社会主义市场经济体制建设的不断深入发展,市场竞争中的不法行为也日益增多,淡化行为就是典型表现之一。在淡化行为的认定、基本类型和客体等方面的认识不同,并且我国现行相关法律规定不足。     

美国西部港口劳资纠纷之博弈分析

博弈论是研究理性的行动者相互作用的理论。本文通过对2002年9-10月间美国西部港口的“封港”事件进行博弈分析,论证了在市场经济国家进行集体谈判的三个假设条件:一是设定谈判的行为体(或主体)是理性的。二是谈判涉及到利益的协调与交换。三是谈判是一种制度化的行为。