济南市失业女性社区就业状况调查

我国社区就业存在巨大的发展潜力,如何通过有意识地发展社区服务业以促进再就业成为当前各级政府部门的重要工作任务,是理论界关注的热点问题.通过对济南市失业女性社区就业的基本状况、社会支持网络和再就业过程中遇到的困难等问题的分析,来探讨目前我国失业女性社区就业的现状,推动我国社区服务事业和再就业工程更好地向前发展.     

Coordinated Community Intervention for Domestic Abusers: Intervention System Involvement and Criminal Recidivism

This study examined prosecution and post-prosecution elements of a coordinated community intervention approach to male perpetrators of adult domestic violence. In a sample of 235 cases, recidivism was assessed from official criminal justice data during a 12- to 18-month period after cases were initially handled by the Baltimore, Maryland State's Attorney's Domestic Violence Unit. Court orders for domestic violence counseling were associated with significantly lower criminal recidivism for battery or violation of a civil order of protection. Lower criminal recidivism was also associated with the cumulative effects of successful prosecution, probation monitoring, receiving a court order to counseling, attending counseling intake, and completion of counseling. Individuals with greater involvement in this intervention system had lower recidivism rates, even though offenders with more extensive abuse histories experienced more intervention. Results provide qualified support for coordinated community intervention for domestic violence perpetrators.     

Community organization and gang policy response

Analysis of agency response networks in 21 urban areas reveals that the adoption of policy responses is significantly related to social network location. In the 1988 National Youth Gang Intervention and Suppression Program survey, agency representatives were asked to list agencies with which regular contact was maintained in the process of dealing with the youth gang problem. Policy response is measured by the adoption of four policy responses: (1) making staff training available, (2) having a policy for dealing with youth gang problems, (3) having a policy in writing, and (4) attempting to influence legislation on the youth gang problem. Rasch modeling supports the scalability of the four items. The STRUCTURE program is used to identify elements of network structure within each community-specifically cliques and equivalence structures. A generalized linear model analysis of variance of the policy response scale reveals that structural equivalence and clique membership account for 54% of the variation in policy response. An examination of clique means indicates that network structure may retard as well as enhance policy response adaptations. In policy terms, this finding suggests that network structure should be mobilized by those who wish to develop a unified, national-level response to youth gang problems at the local level.     

关于事实劳动关系保护的法律思考

事实劳动关系在现实社会生活中经常发生,但法律在这方面的规定多有疏漏,对其缺乏必要的法律保护。因此,以调整保护协调劳动关系为使命的劳动法(也不排除其他的法律),不应留下这样的法律空白。所以本文从分析事实劳动关系着手,论述了事实劳动关系的实质,对其进行法律保护的理论基础与法津依据以及应如何对之保护的问题,力求在这方面作些探讨,以期对劳动立法有所裨益。     

农村公安派出所推进社区警务工作的困惑与出路

随着我国各大中城市普遍实施社区警务战略,农村社区警务改革将成为农村公安基层工作的必然趋势。但如何科学地划分社区,如何解决警力不足、财力有限、职责不明等问题则是农村地区推进社区警务工作的一个关键。     

现代社区文化功能与运行方式的解析

社区化的发展具有多元功能：一是社区化对人的发展具有促进作用；二是社区化对增强城市功能具有促进作用；三是社区化对社区建设具有促进作用。而要加强社区建设必须以人为本、以为魂、以域为身，不断加强社区化的组织和管理．同时要重视社区化的流变与积淀。     

社区警务实践思考

在中国实施社区警务要结合中国国情,处理好社区警务与社会治安综合治理、治安基层基础工作以及社区建设的关系;在内容上围绕构筑社会治安防范体系,管理社区户口,做好社区服务工作以及推动社区治安产业化建设进行。社区警务实施过程中,应注意消除模式化、教条主义和“唯社区警务论”等不正确认识。     

转型时期中国社会公共安全体系构建

中国目前的社会公共安全体系已经不适应社会转型期市场经济和社会公众的要求 ,有效的体系是国家体制与公共服务体制的统一体 ,而市场化和社会化是当前公共安全工作发展的趋势。社会公共安全体系发展趋势应以我国社区治安为基础 ,发挥公众和社会组织的功能 ,重新整合公共安全要素 ,在中国公共行政制度创新的压力下 ,构建一个政府管理与公众参与相结合、社会化和市场化相结合的新型社会公共安全体系。     

论社区警务的社会化

警务概念的外延扩大与模糊 ,使得传统警务概念受到了极大冲击 ,社区警务社会化也将成为警务工作发展的趋势 ,私人警务的扩展、警务多样化的形成 ,是历史发展的必然 ,也是国家和社会改革的必然要求。警务社会化是警务战略转型的结果 ,更是社会整体结构转型的必然选择。     

大学生社团社会学角度之考察

高校中大学生社团的存在,对未参加社团的大学生来说,不仅作为一种文化环境而发生作用,而且还构成一种具体的参照,在此参照下,他们能更好地判断自己,促进自己;对参加社团的大学生来说,在发展特长、学习知识技术、满足交友需要、锻炼身体等方面,都起到了相当的作用,其价值是突出的。