南亚水环境治理困局及其化解

近年来,南亚国家围绕水环境治理取得了一系列进展,不仅加大了双边合作力度,而且为南亚地区进一步合作开发水资源夯实了基础。但由于各国发展阶段与经济实力差异等原因,在水环境治理方面面临短期方向不明、动力不足等难题。此外,南亚地区的水资源争夺严重伤害了国与国之间的感情,成为当前南亚地区关系紧张的催化剂,而国际社会参与南亚水环境治理开发,大国博弈又加剧了地区矛盾。当前,南亚国家在水环境治理合作的道路上可谓一波三折。南亚地区特殊的"历史记忆"导致彼此间命运共生理念认同难度大,"战略互信"的缺失又制约着国家层面友好关系的拓展。以"命运共同体"理念为指导,进而通过"共情"行动来积极推进南亚水环境治理合作,不仅有助于培育国家间感情,也有助于推进水环境治理综合机制建设乃至实现地区整合发展。同时,亚洲有关各方也应该抓住南亚社会经济整合转型的机遇,以参与水环境治理为契机,进一步通过"共情"实践推动南亚经济治理向着更加合理的多边合作态势发展,形成彼此间新形势下的相互依存关系,最终促进南亚地区的整合发展与地区繁荣。     

The Stagnation in Terrorism Research

Despite over a decade of government funding and thousands of newcomers to the field of terrorist research, we are no closer to answering the simple question of “What leads a person to turn to political violence?” The state of stagnation with respect to this issue is partly due to the government strategy of funding research without sharing the necessary primary source information with academia, which has created an unbridgeable gap between academia and the intelligence community. This has led to an explosion of speculations with little empirical grounding in academia, which has the methodological skills but lacks data for a major breakthrough. Most of the advances in the field have come from historical archival research and analysis of a few field interviews. Nor has the intelligence community been able to achieve any breakthrough because of the structure and dynamic of this community and its lack of methodological rigor. This prevents creative analysis of terrorism protected from political concerns. The solution to this stagnation is to make non-sensitive data available to academia and to structure more effective discourse between the academic and intelligence communities in order to benefit from the complementary strengths in these two communities.     

The compliant court — Procedural fairness and social control in compulsory community care

Compulsory community care (CCC) was introduced in Sweden in 2008. This article investigates all written court decisions regarding CCC over a 6 month period in 2009 (N = 541). The purpose is to examine how the legal rights of patients are protected and what forms of social control patients are subjected to.     

Hands‐Off or Hands‐On?: Deconstructing the ‘Test‐Case’ of Re G within a Culture of Children's Rights

This note challenges the so‐called ‘test‐case’ status of Re G in so far as it attempts to overturn the principle established in Re T that courts should adopt a neutral position when it comes to weighing the merits of different upbringings and the education provided by parents of minority religions. In determining the future upbringing and education of children who had been brought up in a minority religious community, Re G applies a principle of maximising educational opportunity in order to uphold the mother's proposed educational choice and way of life. This note argues that Re G was wrong to do so, should not be regarded as establishing any new principle and that the only relevant principle, both in determining this case and future cases, ought to rest on the psychological well‐being of the child.     

浅析司法机关在社区矫正工作中的问题与对策——以四平市社区矫正工作为视角

社区矫正制度是我国司法改革的重要内容。目前。司法机关作为社区矫正工作的主体在实践中暴露出了诸多问题。本文以四平市为视角。对司法机关在实施社区矫正工作中面临的问题进行了分析并提出相关对策,以期对我国社区矫正制度的发展有所裨益。     

香港社区警务制度及其影响探究

社区警务是20世纪末在国际范围内兴起的一种适应市场经济体制的警务模式,这种模式已经成为国际警务发展的大趋势。作为原英国殖民地,香港的法律制度和警察体制都深受英国警务制度的影响,从而形成了具有香港特色的较为严谨的法律体系和专业警察队伍。20世纪70年代,英国的社区警务制度在香港悄然兴起,并在遏制犯罪和促进警民关系等方面起到积极作用,形成了相对完整、系统的社区警务模式。香港回归以来,内地公安机关逐渐引入香港先进的警务模式和理念,从而对大陆的警务政策的制定和警民关系的维护产生了巨大的影响。     

未成年人社区矫正“分开进行”之研究

对未成年人的社区矫正应当与成年人分开进行。未成年人社区矫正"分开进行"源于未成年人特别、优先保护的需要,是国际准则与国内立法的具体要求,也是基于我国未成年人刑事司法实践的考量。美、英、日等国未成年人社区矫正模式对构建我国的未成年人社区矫正工作体系具有借鉴意义。我国未成年人社区矫正"分开进行"分为矫正前、矫正过程中和矫正后三个阶段。     

中国城市社区居家养老服务模式比较研究——基于南京、大连、宁波、上海和兰州的分析

目前中国已进入老龄化社会,养老成为了一个社会问题。家庭养老和机构养老等方式已经不能满足老年人日益增长的需求,社区居家养老呈现了一定的优势。南京、大连、上海、宁波、兰州五个城市都在社区中开展了居家养老服务,但运行模式不尽相同,政府、社区、社会组织也有着不同的定位和分工。居家养老服务供给模式主要有三种:政府主办、层级联动,政府主导、中介运作,政府购买、民间组织承办。每种模式都各有利弊,只有明确参与各方的定位,动员社会力量参与,才能保证社区居家养老服务的效率和质量。     

城市社区治理实践与困境分析——以石家庄市S社区为例

随着城市住房改革的市场化推进,物业公司成为社区治理的主体之一。以石家庄市某一新建商品房小区为个案,剖析了城市社区多元主体背景下社区治理的运行实践。物业公司作为经济组织,经济理性凸显,对社区公共事务缺乏参与动力与热情;居委会的行政化倾向使其难以履行自治主体职责,而代表居民利益的社区自治组织明显发育不足。在目前的社区治理实践中,多元主体之间的责任与角色不明进一步使城市社区治理陷入困境。     

虚拟社会对应急警务的影响探析

随着互联网的飞速发展,网络虚拟社会应运而生,虚拟社会已成为现实社会之外的"第二社会",人类逐渐在虚拟社会中从事着与现实社会相似或相同的活动,并不断在虚拟社会中找到满足感和真实感。由此可见,虚拟社会在人类社会中已占有越来越重要的地位。虚拟社会包含在现实社会之中,是现实社会的另一种表达方式,具有虚拟性与跨地域性、开放性与交互性、自由性和即时性的特点,并对新时期、新形势下应急警务产生了重要影响。