以人为本的三种价值形态初探

以人为本是科学发展观的价值原则。人是发展的根本目的。人的生存有三种具体的形式:个体、群体和类。从人的生存形式看以人为本,它有三种表现形态:个体本位、群体本位和人类本位。三种价值观念都有各自独特的适用场合,分别为人在不同场合的活动提供精神动力和价值支撑。     

对公安110承诺制度的探讨

在目前我国软硬件设施并未达到充分饱和的情况下 ,现有的 1 1 0承诺制度未能解决资源使用的效率问题 ,公民对政府 (公安机关 )提供的安全服务随意滥用 ,致使公安机关提供的 1 1 0报警服务不能高效率运转。利用公益物品理论、私益物品理论分析不难发现 ,公安机关原来提出的“有警必接、有难必帮、有险必救、有求必应”的承诺未能从制度上保证公众不滥用 1 1 0报警服务。而设计合理的 1 1 0承诺制度 ,要考虑制度的供给、集体行动中个人的可信承诺和使用该服务的相互监督等问题。     

承运人对提单持有人的诉权

通过解释和评价英国1992年海上货物运输法和UNCITRAL运输法草案关于海上货物运输合同下承运人对提单持有人的诉权问题的规定,分析了解决我国司法实践中存在的相关问题的办法,对海商法有关内容的修订提出了意见和建议。     

构筑社区警务平台之策略

社区警务模式是以社区的治安需求为出发点,以社区利益为立足点,联合社区力量进行的社区服务、治安联动的警务运作模式,这种警务运作模式以社区为构建平台。社区这个平台在防范、打击犯罪,教育改造违法犯罪主体,挖掘利用警务资源等方面。都起到了不可估量的作用。     

Shock incarceration and positive adjustment during community supervision

This study examines the adjustment of offenders from shock incarceration programs (boot-camp prisons) during community supervision over a 1-year followup period in five states. Their performance is compared to comparison groups who were eligible for the shock program but did not attend. An index was used to quantify the positive activities of offenders. The results provide little conclusive evidence that the shock incarceration programs had a positive effect on offender behavior. The data do suggest that supervision intensity plays an important role in shaping offenders' activities during community supervision.This investigation was supported in part by Grant 90-DD-CX-0061 from the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice to the University of Maryland. Points of view in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the U.S. Department of Justice.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, March 1994, Chicago, Illinois.     

加强社区档案管理的思考

社区与我国市场经济发展相伴,是社会发展的产物。社区档案管理作为社区建设的一项基础工作,必将发挥越来越重要的作用。     

试论未成年犯社区矫正的几点意义

社区矫正是与监禁矫正相对应的行刑方式。在我国实施的社区矫正工作,有一大部分是针对青少年犯罪的。现阶段未成年犯社区矫正的意义主要有:一、符合未成年人身心特征;二、有效地克服了监禁刑罚的弊端;三、有利于同世界发达国家的刑罚模式接轨。     

论消费者的法律界定

我国的《消费者权益保护法》实施以来,已成为广大消费者用以保护自身合法权益的有力武器。但随着市场经济的发展,它自身也显示出了一些不适应性。文章从其对消费者概念界定模糊不清这一突出问题出发,总结现今我国关于消费者界定的立法现状,进而提出笔者的有关立法建议,即将消费者在法律上采用排除法界定为“除生产消费以外,购买、使用商品或接受服务的人。”     

A cluster analysis of people on Community Treatment Orders in Victoria, Australia

This paper explores the clinical, social and demographic characteristics of 164 people on Community Treatment Orders (CTOs) in one area mental health service in Victoria, Australia. The results of an exploratory cluster analysis are presented to address the question of whether people on Community Treatment Orders can be categorised into statistically reliable, qualitatively distinct groupings. The data are presented in the context of key stakeholder perspectives on the current use and purpose of CTOs. Three stable clusters emerged and each potentially reflects how social dimensions, as well as clinical issues, influence decision making regarding the implementation of CTOs. These findings are important in the context of policy and practice in Victoria, where the use of CTOs is common practice, and orders are generally made for a 12 month period. The potential for improved targeting of CTOs and more specific treatment planning is identified.     

后单位制时期街区集体抗争的产生及其逻辑——对一次街区集体抗争事件的实证分析

现有研究认为,虽然在单位制时期的街区经常看到的是强势的国家和原子化的居民,但自20世纪90年代中期以来,城市基层社会中一个突出现象就是维权性集体抗争的兴起.以发生J市的一次"垃圾压缩站"事件为例,对以上问题进行了讨论.并指出,后单位制时期街区集体抗争包括如下三个层面的逻辑一是通过媒体声援将特定的地方性问题变成公共话语;二是运用说服性沟通策略使抗争行动合法化;三是建构共识性危机使潜在动员者变成实际参与者.最后将街区集体抗争与乡村集体抗争作了简略比较.