Recent Trends in Sentencing Policies in the Netherlands

This article considers sentencing in the Netherlands and in particular the changes that have been introduced since the 1980s, both in the adult and in the juvenile justice system. Several questions will be treated in the article. Sentencing in the Netherlands in the last two decades is analysed and some explanations for the changing trends are presented. Results indicate that the Netherlands is following a general pattern, prevalent in Europe and the US, of more punitive and repressive punishment. Also, the extent to which new sentencing options, such as community sanctions have made a difference to the upward trend in imprisonment, will be analysed. In an effort to reduce the costs of the system new policies are being developed, introducing both 'front door' and 'back door' varieties in sentencing. These will lead to some important and radical changes in the criminal justice system.     

论公司治理与公司控制人侵权责任的追究

完善的资本市场是影响公司治理的一个非常重要的外部因素,同时,健全的公司治理又是健康的资本市场不可或缺的组成部分。良好的公司治理机制需要多方面因素的合理组合。从公司法的角度看,追究大股东、董事、经理等公司控制人的侵权责任是我国当前完善公司治理机制的核心内容之一。     

高管薪酬的法律迷思

高管薪酬机制既是资本市场辉煌的动力，也是全球性经济危机的诱因。金融危机背景下“正面我赢，反面你输”的单向保护高管利益的扭曲薪酬机制面临反思。在薪酬机制从现金薪酬向股权薪酬过渡，股权薪酬与业绩脱钩，高管薪酬公平议价面临遭遇质疑之际，行政强制的限薪措施只是一种临时的激进措施，程序合理化与信息公开化为基石的公司治理是解决高管薪酬的方向。     

社区青少年犯罪被害研究

失学、失业和失管的社区青少年群体不仅是犯罪高发人群，而且其受到不法侵害的几率较大。本文从被害人学视角出发，围绕社区青少年犯罪被害性、社区青少年被害预防和社区青少年被害援助三个问题进行分析。     

和谐社区目标及其实现的法律保障

在构建社会主义和谐社会、建设法治国家的伟大历程中，城市社区的地位、作用都将更加突出。而建构我国城市社区建设的制度体系，必须要思考和解决目标模式和法律保障这两个十分重要的问题。其中,建设和谐社区是构建和谐社会的重要基础工程，是我国城市社区建设的终极目标；而法治既是和谐社区的基础，更是推动社区建设发展和目标实现的保障。     

从人性恶到有效治理：权力制约的新思考——兼论中国权力制约机制的完善

主流理论多从人性角度证成权力制约的正当性和必要性。此一研究路径存在着一些无法克服的缺陷，应当从权力的有效治理的角度来重视认识权力制约的正当性和必要性。     

我国社区矫正缺失法理之基

正在进行试点的社区矫正制度在设计上存在着不可忽视的缺憾。目前，从治安效益上、程序运作上、行刑成本上来判断，对非监禁刑的执行仍由公安机关来进行更为有力、有利，更具现实性。     

论“首要标准”背景下社区矫正工作者的能力建设

社区矫正质量的高低,关键看社区矫正工作者队伍综合能力的高低。由于当前诸多主客观条件的限制,社区矫正工作者队伍整体能力偏低,影响了罪犯矫治质量,不能适应"首要标准"的要求。落实"首要标准",全面提高矫正质量,必须积极采取各种措施,加强社区矫正工作者的常规管理能力、公正执法能力、教育矫正能力、创新能力建设。     

关于当前警民关系的思考

＂社区警务树＂理论值得借鉴。民警与社会人的联系要兼顾户籍所在地和兴趣共同体两个方面。调整警民关系首先要解放思想调整思路,警察要以责任心和办事能力赢得民心。警民合作关系建立的前提是警察公正严明执法,警察执法环境的改善主要需要公安部门的努力。警务工作的改革应当引进＂善治＂理论,民警既要注意＂面对面＂,还要学会＂屏对屏＂地交朋友。     

试论跨国公司的社会责任

As for international direct investment, the transnational corporations are playing a leading role in the fields of international trade, international investment and international intellectual property. In theory and reality, this authors analyze the rationale of the social responsibilities taken by transnational corporations, the main problems in the social responsibilities of transnational corporations and the legislative status, and put forward the functions of the social responsibilities of transnational corporations in promotion of the legal construction of socialist market economy, the reform of the corporate governance and the development of transnational corporations in China. Wang Chuanli, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of China University of Political Science and Law, Vice-chairman of China Society of International Economic Law, and Vice-chairman of Research Institute of WTO Law (China Law Society), also Arbitrator of China International Economic & Trade Arbitration Commission and Beijing Arbitration Commission. Her main publications are “The Legal Effectiveness of Foreign Economic Contracts”, “International Trade Law of Sales of Goods”, “International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights” and “International Trade Law Government Control on Business”. Moreover, she has published over ten influential discourses on international economic law. In addition, her ongoing research projects include WTO Agriculture Agreement and the Rules of International Agri-products Trade, WTO and International Core labor Standards, and the Role of Judicial Independence of European Court of Justice to Promote the Integration of Europe.