社区管理问题研究综述

目前,学术界主要是从社区管理问题提出的背景、传统城市基层管理体制的形态和变迁、当前社区管理存在的问题及原因、社区管理模式等方面展开讨论的,促使社区管理问题的研究日益走向深入。     

浅析社区青少年的社会交往网络与社会支持网络——对上海市普陀区社区青少年的调查研究

根据2006年对上海市普陀区“社区青少年”发展状况调查的实验研究管理,对易于“边缘化”的“社区青少年”的社会交往网络与社会支持网络的构成、特征进行分析,并探讨如何促进它们之间的优势互补,从而为“社区青少年”的发展提供更好的条件。     

论警察的社区照管紧急权——以美国法为范例的考察

警察在应对紧急情况的过程中,可以行使紧急权力。以美国法为范例,介绍了美国法院有关执法紧急权和社区照管紧急权的相关规定,考察了警察社区照管紧急权法律界定及运作原则。     

社区警务战略之完善

社区警务战略是一种适应社会主义市场经济体制的警务模式 ,并且业已成为国际警务发展的大趋势。正确认识和理解社区警务战略理论 ,客观分析当前社区警务改革存在的问题 ,努力探索和总结较为完善的社区警务实施对策 ,已成为理论界热切关注的议题。     

以人为本的三种价值形态初探

以人为本是科学发展观的价值原则。人是发展的根本目的。人的生存有三种具体的形式:个体、群体和类。从人的生存形式看以人为本,它有三种表现形态:个体本位、群体本位和人类本位。三种价值观念都有各自独特的适用场合,分别为人在不同场合的活动提供精神动力和价值支撑。     

Shock incarceration and positive adjustment during community supervision

This study examines the adjustment of offenders from shock incarceration programs (boot-camp prisons) during community supervision over a 1-year followup period in five states. Their performance is compared to comparison groups who were eligible for the shock program but did not attend. An index was used to quantify the positive activities of offenders. The results provide little conclusive evidence that the shock incarceration programs had a positive effect on offender behavior. The data do suggest that supervision intensity plays an important role in shaping offenders' activities during community supervision.This investigation was supported in part by Grant 90-DD-CX-0061 from the National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice to the University of Maryland. Points of view in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the U.S. Department of Justice.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, March 1994, Chicago, Illinois.     

加强社区档案管理的思考

社区与我国市场经济发展相伴,是社会发展的产物。社区档案管理作为社区建设的一项基础工作,必将发挥越来越重要的作用。     

试论未成年犯社区矫正的几点意义

社区矫正是与监禁矫正相对应的行刑方式。在我国实施的社区矫正工作,有一大部分是针对青少年犯罪的。现阶段未成年犯社区矫正的意义主要有:一、符合未成年人身心特征;二、有效地克服了监禁刑罚的弊端;三、有利于同世界发达国家的刑罚模式接轨。     

论消费者的法律界定

我国的《消费者权益保护法》实施以来,已成为广大消费者用以保护自身合法权益的有力武器。但随着市场经济的发展,它自身也显示出了一些不适应性。文章从其对消费者概念界定模糊不清这一突出问题出发,总结现今我国关于消费者界定的立法现状,进而提出笔者的有关立法建议,即将消费者在法律上采用排除法界定为“除生产消费以外,购买、使用商品或接受服务的人。”     

A cluster analysis of people on Community Treatment Orders in Victoria, Australia

This paper explores the clinical, social and demographic characteristics of 164 people on Community Treatment Orders (CTOs) in one area mental health service in Victoria, Australia. The results of an exploratory cluster analysis are presented to address the question of whether people on Community Treatment Orders can be categorised into statistically reliable, qualitatively distinct groupings. The data are presented in the context of key stakeholder perspectives on the current use and purpose of CTOs. Three stable clusters emerged and each potentially reflects how social dimensions, as well as clinical issues, influence decision making regarding the implementation of CTOs. These findings are important in the context of policy and practice in Victoria, where the use of CTOs is common practice, and orders are generally made for a 12 month period. The potential for improved targeting of CTOs and more specific treatment planning is identified.