30年改革开放以来中国青少年心理健康教育的探索与发展

30年的改革开放，中国青少年心理健康教育从无到有、从小到大、由下而上地发展壮大。回顾中国青少年心理健康教育的历史，分析存在的主要问题，揭示未来我国青少年心理健康教育的发展趋势：以点带面，使心理健康教育的内容、范围、模式不断扩大，促进心理健康教育的繁荣；整合各方面力量，系统培训心理健康教育教师；加强宣传和普及活动，消除对心理健康的误解；加强对外交流，注重心理健康教育的本土化。     

影响公安机关公正执法的消极心态及其成因、对策

公安机关肩负着打击犯罪、维护社会稳定的重任 ,实现公正执法是民心所向 ,而影响公安机关公正执法的消极心态 ,却严重损害了公安形象 ,降低了执法威信。造成消极执法心态 ,既有内部工作机制上的原因 ,也有外部执法环境和主体自身素质方面的原因。矫治公安民警执法消极心态的对策主要有 :齐之以礼、法 ,提高民警的自身素质 ;束之以绳、规 ,加强民警的执法监督 ;待之以诚、信 ,增强民警的务实作风 ;予之以利、权 ,消除民警的后顾之忧。     

Compatibility Between Mental Disorder and Mental Capacity: Analysis of a Particular Case of Group Sexual Homicide

Abstract: On the night of August 19, 2000, at the foot of Castel del Monte, an 8‐year‐old girl was brutally murdered. The perpetrators were identified as five young men who captured their victim and sexually abused her. The policemen found the cadaver by following “Mario,” one of the five, who had been discovered lying on the ground, near the castle. Investigation led to demonstrate that the murder was not premeditated. The only desire of the group was to sexually molest the little girl. Mario showed signs of psychiatric pathology and for that he underwent psychiatric evaluation by judicial authorities. Analysis of this case, combined with a criminological and medical‐legal perspective led to conclusions very much different from the expectations of Mario’s defense attorneys. Mario, a marginal figure and seemingly the least intelligent, played the role of group instigator, both in the initiation of sexually abusing the child, as well as in the elimination of an inconvenient witness. However, the group was able to activate Mario’s sadistic fantasies and his sexual perversions, and he ended up in a catalyzing role influencing the behavior of others and realizing what would otherwise remain only fantasies. The circularity of the group allows people like Mario, who are apparently subordinate, to influence the behavior of others. Mario was found to have a mental disorder but it was not sufficient to diminish his personal responsibility related to the crime. In fact, according to Italian judicial code, it is necessary that the motivation for the crime was psychopathological. It was for this reason that, according to Italian law, all of the members of the group were considered to be responsible for the crimes committed and were condemned.     

大学生心理健康因素和人格因素相关性研究

本研究选取《中国大学生心理健康量表》和《中国大学生人格量表》对山东大学2006级全体新生（6976人，男4378人，女2598人，年龄17—20岁）进行了测试结果分析，探讨两量表间的相关性。经研究发现心理健康量表的12维度与人格量表中的活跃、坚韧、处世态度、重情相关性较大；从典型相关所提取的七对典型变量来看，这七对的典型相关系数都是显著的，且前三对典型变量贡献率较大。《中国大学生心理健康量表》与《中国大学生人格量表》有密切的相关性。     

从心理体系模型看犯罪心理学研究

认清犯罪心理学研究的实质和特点对犯罪心理学研究的发展具有重要意义。从犯罪心理学研究的视角尝试构建人的心理体系模型,并结合模型深入探讨犯罪心理学研究的实质、进展和实际应用,能够为青少年心理发展指导、心理干预工作、精神病犯罪预防等其他社会心理卫生工作提供参考。     

浅议附带民事诉讼中的民事赔偿

附带民事诉讼中的民事赔偿,历来是理论界和实务部门所关注的焦点之一。杭州胡斌案、成都孙伟铭案和近来闹得沸沸扬扬的李刚之子案,再次把人们的视线引向了附带民事诉讼中的民事赔偿。附带民事诉讼中的民事赔偿应当包括精神损害赔偿,附带民事诉讼中民事赔偿的＂赔钱减刑＂则应当慎用。     

家庭冷暴力的法律规制

家庭冷暴力属于精神暴力,它是与身体暴力、性暴力并存的家庭暴力形式。目前,我国在防治家庭冷暴力方面存在如立法缺失、司法界定难、追究法律责任难等诸多困境。因此,应尽快出台《家庭暴力防治法》,明确家庭冷暴力的法律责任,实行举证责任倒置原则,扩大证据形式,赋予受害人精神损害赔偿的权利,不断完善我国家庭立法,进而保护受害者的合法权益。     

《弟子规》对现代心理健康指导意义解读

《弟子规》不仅是一部幼童启蒙读物,同时也是一部具有心理健康指导意义的书籍。《弟子规》从正确处理人际关系、人与环境关系、自我定位等三方面提出了中肯建议,引导人们建立和谐的身心世界,不断完善自己的人格品行,最终达到臻善完美的圣贤境界。     

关于增进退休人员心理和谐的思考

增进退休人员心理和谐,是实现"健康老龄化社会"奋斗目标的根本方法和有效途径,具有重要的经济和社会意义。在阐述关于我国退休人员心理和谐现状基础上,指出其中存在的问题及其影响因素,并提出新时期改善加强及提高退休人员心理和谐的几点建议与对策。