网络游戏经济性规制析论

网络游戏自产生以来,它在给玩家带来休闲娱乐的同时,也产生了一些消极影响。如何促进网络游戏的健康发展,除采用法律规制、行政规制、社会性规制方式之外,本文认为,网络游戏主要是一种市场现象,应当以经济性规制工具为主要手段,利用价格杠杆调节网络游戏市场的供需平衡,积极培育和引导理性的消费观念,发挥网络游戏行业自律组织的沟通和协调作用,加大对违规违法行为的查处力度,鼓励和扶持优秀作品,也是推动网络游戏健康发展的重要保障。     

试论市场在高校毕业生就业工作中的决定性作用——以东北师范大学为例

本文采用调查研究、分析研究相结合的方法,以东北师范大学的调研数据为依据,在对东北师范大学毕业生就业市场建设的做法进行客观、全面总结的基础上,针对高校目前存在的＂能力教育不足＂的问题,提出了进一步加强高校毕业生就业市场建设的对策和建议。即全面深化以市场需求为导向的高等教育改革,充分发挥市场在高校毕业生资源配置中的决定性作用,以促进高校毕业生充分就业。     

Working women in France,nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Where,when, and which women were in work at marriage?

We look at women's labour force participation for the whole of France in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. We study to what extent young women were working at the time of their marriage, in which occupations, and how differences in labour force participation might be explained. Using a sample of 53,451 marriage records from the TRA project, we identify regional and temporal differences in rates of female labour force participation and in types of work in France between 1860 and 1986.We observe rather stable levels of female labour force participation between 1860 and 1950 of about 60 per cent, but higher levels in the second half of the twentieth century. Over time, women started to work across virtually all occupational sectors. Regional differences declined over time but continued to exist in the late twentieth century. We formulate a set of hypotheses to explain which women worked, taking into account their resources, as well as their expectations, in a male-breadwinner-dominated society. The results of our hierarchical logistic analysis indicate that women with fewer parental resources were more likely to work.     

苏联模式的形成和“中国道路”的巨大突破

苏联社会主义深陷计划经济桎梏而走过一条坎坷道路,经历了军事共产主义到“新经济政策”、斯大林抛弃“新经济政策”确立计划经济模式的发展过程,《苏联社会主义经济问题》一书是计划经济模式的圣经。中国曾经全面学习苏联,“照搬照抄”苏联模式,经历了曲折的社会主义计划经济体制形成和固化过程。从计划经济走向社会主义市场经济,是“中国道路”对苏联计划经济模式的巨大突破。中国进一步深化改革的意识形态障碍是苏联模式情结。     

Early Adopters of Solar Panels in Developing Countries: Evidence from Tanzania

Who pioneers the adoption of solar home systems as a source of power in developing countries? While many scholars of electrification praise off‐grid options, evidence on their adoption from nationally representative surveys is lacking. We test existing and new hypotheses using the 2007 Tanzanian National Household Budget Survey. Since the survey is nationally representative and has more than 10,000 respondent households, it is ideal for our purposes. We find modest support for the notion that wealthier households adopt more readily than poorer ones. Surprisingly, electrified households adopt solar home systems more readily than other households, suggesting that solar home systems provide backup power. We further find that larger households adopt more readily than smaller ones and that a rural location or high education levels do not predict solar power use. These findings suggest that new policies are needed to promote solar home systems in poor and rural areas, where their development effectiveness is maximal.     

资本要求的两难抉择与银行风险的市场约束

完善的银行监管框架应该包括最低资本要求、监督检查和市场纪律三个支柱,但目前的银行监管中却还缺失市场纪律的运用。文章指出,由于存在着资本要求的两难抉择,缺失市场纪律的监管方法很难维护银行业的安全性。文章提出,可利用创新的金融工具——或转股债券,来建立银行监管的市场纪律。通过对一个数理经济模型的分析,文章得到的结论是合理设计的或转股债券,可以起到约束银行风险的市场纪律作用。     

我国产业竞争优势转型在大数据环境下的新研究

大数据时代不可逆转的到来,昭示着产业竞争优势出现新的转型契机。通过合理化大数据使用态度,并结合我国产业发展的实际状况,找寻出大数据库建设滞后,存在严重的外部依赖性、大数据的知识产权保护意识和手段不足、人才队伍建设缺乏顶层设计等诸多阻碍大数据促进产业竞争优势转型的桎梏。由此提出,建立服务产业竞争的独立大数据体系是获取竞争优势的全程保证,这就需要厘清独立大数据体系的建立基础、标准和作用域。最终通过大数据与物联网和智慧城市联动发展,使中国在新一轮产业竞争优势转型中夺得先机。     

思想政治教育对经济学“假设”思想的借鉴

经济学主要研究人类的欲望、理想及人类本性中的其他情感问题,而思想政治教育不断创造人类精神财富,丰富着人类情感生活,在这一方面思想政治教育和经济学有共通之处。将经济学中"经济人假设、市场经济体制假设、信息完全假设和给定假设"引入思想政治教育中,用经济学的基本原理和方法来分析思想政治教育活动,为思想政治教育提供新的分析技术,为思想政治教育与经济学的交叉学习提供一种研究的方式。     

(Ine)quality of life: Lithuanian labor migration to Sweden during the economic crisis and its aftermath, 2008–2013

ABSTRACT

This article connects micro and macro scales of inequality to Lithuanians’ decisions to depart to Sweden during the economic crisis with austerity measures and its aftermath (2008–2013). This period revealed unequal opportunities regarding the quality of life that were largely created by the gradual re-commodification of labor as well as unaddressed income and social inequalities which had existed since the 1990s. Nevertheless, macro inequalities did not directly lead to the exit decision. Rather, this was bound to the individual’s perception of the leaving opportunity and (possible) quality of life for oneself and one’s family across time and space.     

乡村振兴:认识误区、比较优势与制度变革

工业化与城市化并不必然带来乡村衰败。乡村振兴的关键在于尊重市场规律,发挥乡村比较优势,并处理好如下三个基本问题:一是破除阻碍资源自由流动与优化配置的“制度藩篱”,实现农业振兴与农民增收;二是消解“乡土文明”与“城市文明”两者对立的固有偏见,深刻理解“土地束缚”、“小农经济”的桎梏之源,改革城乡二元制度安排,构建统一、公平公正的资产交易市场、劳动力市场与社会保障制度;三是采用市场激励机制,让农村人口“走出去”,让外部人才、资本与技术“引进来”,在城市化进程的“双向互动”中实现乡村振兴。