当代世界的主要共产党对社会主义理论的探索

目前，资本主义世界的各国共产党不仅在冷战后坚持了下来，而且在当代社会主义理论探索上获得了较大的成就；对苏东剧变的性质和原因有了进一步的认识；对当代资本主义的新变化有了进一步的认识；对当代社会主义的许多问题有了新的认识；对党的性质，奋斗目标，指导思想，组织原则，革命道路和对外政策等问题都有许多新的认识。     

公共选择理论与我国公安机关行政改革

我国的公安机关行政改革经过了多年的实践,虽然取得了一定的成就,但总体来说仍然停留在一个较低的层面上,目前的公共选择理论是近年来西方行政科学的新鲜理论,对我国包括公安改革在内的行政体制改革有深刻的启发意义。我们不仅可以利用公共选择理论来解释我国公安行政改革中存在的问题,而且也可以吸收公共选择理论中的科学与合理成分来改革公安工作,以增进效益、提高效率。     

科学发展观是对邓小平发展理论的创新

邓小平关于社会主义发展的理论是对中国社会主义建设经验与教训的科学总结 ,而科学发展观着眼于把握发展规律 ,丰富发展内涵 ,创新发展观念 ,开拓发展思路 ,是中国共产党对共产党执政规律认识的进一步深化 ,是对邓小平发展理论的继承、发展和创新     

崇高的历史使命--《中共中央关于进一步繁荣发展哲学社会科学的意见》学习体会

<中共中央关于进一步繁荣发展哲学社会科学的意见>高度评价哲学社会科学在社会主义现代化建设中不可替代的重要地位,同时也提出了新世纪哲学社会科学工作的重要历史任务,其中坚持和巩固马克思主义的指导思想地位就是一项崇高的历史使命.这是特殊的历史时代特殊历史条件下的光荣使命.哲学社会科学工作者应当以崇高的历史责任感出色完成这一伟大的历史使命.     

Managing Complex Collaborative Projects: Lessons from the Development of a New Satellite

This paper examines the case of a Complex Product System (CoPS)—a new satellite—and the combination of international firms and agencies that contributed to its development. Despite many political, organisational and interpersonal tensions, divergent objectives and strategic misjudgements, the satellite was successfully launched in 2002. It was found that a number of factors contributed to the successful conclusion of the project, including the evolution of organisational structures between different actors as the project progressed, the use of a range of innovation management tools accompanied by personnel with significant discretion and judgement, and a unifying methodology for satellite production called the Small Satellite Philosophy (SSP), which helped provide an approach for its effective integration. The paper describes the satellite project and the problems of technology transfer it confronted, then examines whether the solutions adopted could be appropriate for other complex innovative projects, particularly those involving joint public–private investments. It also describes the interaction between development time, mission cost, risk and return in reduced resource CoPS. Although the satellite itself was a technical success, government policy objectives for the project were not realised and the paper considers mismatches between policy objectives and mechanisms in complex projects.     

Affect Regulation and the Cycle of Violence Against Women: New Directions for Understanding the Process

The process of the intergenerational transmission of violence is not well understood. A risk and resilience model of criminal violence against women was investigated using secondary data. The sample was composed of adolescent male juvenile delinquents who had been physically abused by their parents, and who were followed up at ages 25 and 31. A series of structural equation models were fit to investigate whether dysregulated affect mediated the effects of attachment and family chaos on the adult perpetration of violence against women. These models support the hypothesis that affect dysregulation may act as a mediator. Results raise new ideas about the mechanisms by which violence may be transmitted across generations.     

我国他物权制度理论构建之研究

他物权是权利人依法对他人所有之物享有的限制性物权,它与自物权相对应,二者共同构成了民法中完整的物权关系。目前,借鉴古今中外的立法和司法实践经验,构造中国式的他物权体系是社会主义市场经济发展的必然要求。     

科学创新的内外动力系统

科学创新是一种创造性活动,它的产生是其内在和外在两个系统共同作用的结果。科学创新的内部动力系统主要来自于科学自身发展过程的内在要求,而科学创新的外部动力系统则主要来自于科学创新所处的社会环境的影响。科学创新正是在这种双重动力系统的共同作用下实现的。     

Karl Marx and the economics of communism: anniversary recollections

This paper grew out of the author's Karl Marx studies and his practical knowledge of Soviet-type communist economies. It covers a broad spectrum of ideas and practices prevalent in those economies, which— rightly or wrongly—have become associated with Marx's teaching and predictions. Chapter I tries to explain the reasons for Marx's continuous popularity. Chapter II critically examines the validity of the claim about Marxian socialism being “scientific” as opposed to “utopian”. The article, especially in chapter III elaborates on a number of other Marxian ideas, like that of the so-called “anarchy of the market”, which for many decades exerted a negative influence on his followers—theoreticians and practitioners engaged in building what they believed to be a communist economy and society. One of the quintessential features of Marx's teaching, which he took over from Smith and Ricardo, was the labor theory of value and the “law of value” in particular. The latter, interpreted by Stalin as “the law of value under socialism”, was used by him for ideological and propaganda purposes, but after his death has in turn been utilized by Marxists, non-Marxists and anti-Marxists to discredit the Stalinist economic system, and to advance propositions ranking from profound, relevant and commendable to vague and frivolous. Tracing in Chapter IV the peripetia of this “law” provides a deeper insight into both the essential weaknesses of the Marxian theory and the acute dilemmas of the Soviet-type economies.     

法人经营范围外行为的效力问题

通过对几种法人经营范围外行为效力理论的介绍分析,论证相对无效说的现实及理论合理性。对我国现行立法中的相关规定作一评论并对民法典草案的相应完善提出建议,也在此基础上对法人的权利能力、行为能力以及相关登记问题在未来的发展趋势进行探讨。