刑事政策考量下的刑法教义学应何去何从——本体论亦或规范论?

刑事政策和刑法教义学究竟有怎样的关系,日益引起学者的关注。刑法教义学是国家对刑事政策目的的反应,现代民主法治国家应选择与之相适应的刑事政策和刑法教义学,德国刑法教义学以Roxin为代表的功能论因提出将刑事政策纳入刑法教义学体系中而备受推崇,与之相对应的Welzel目的行为论并非忽略了刑事政策,其论证过程所基于的本体论更具限制国家刑罚权的功能,故应在本体论基础上发现能更好地保障人权的理性的刑事政策和刑法教义学。     

Review of Uncertainty Economic Cycle Theory

Uncertainty shocks have significant impact on macroeconomic development, and it is the key factor for economic policymaking. The uncertainty economic cycle theory is the frontier macroeconomics research, using the time-varying volatility model to describe the uncertainty, and introducing the time-varying volatility model into dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model. This paper systematically reviews the definition and measurement of uncertainty, the solving of DSGE models with uncertainty shocks, the macroeconomic effects of uncertainty shocks and its micro-mechanisms, and puts forward the potential research direction of uncertainty shocks in China.     

Examining Prosecutorial Discretion in Federal Criminal Cases: Legal and Extra-Legal Determinants of Declination and Charge Change Decisions

Abstract

From 2000 to 2010, the federal criminal caseload increased roughly 50% with a large portion of this increase attributed to the rise in immigration prosecutions. These changes coupled with recent Supreme Court decisions rendering the guidelines advisory have renewed calls for research examining prosecutorial discretion, particularly with respect to the influence of legal and extralegal factors on charging and bargaining decisions. This study utilizes data (2002–2010) from the Federal Justice Statistics Program database housed within the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data (NACJD). More specifically, the current research examines prosecutorial decisions to decline to charge federal arrestees and to make any changes to the charge from the arresting offense. Results from the multilevel, multivariate models reveal that both extra-legal and legal factors were influential of these decisions. Disaggregated models also revealed considerable variation across different offense types. Finally, districts with higher caseloads had lower odds of a prosecutorial declination and charge change.     

社会质量理论与政府公信力建设的契合分析

社会质量包含社会经济保障、社会包客、社会凝聚和社会赋权四个维度，社会质量理论主要是从这四个方面来测量社会发展水平。社会质量水平是衡量政府公信力建设的一个重要标准，同时也是推动力。社会质量理论作为一种重要的政府管理理论工具和分析框架．从一个新的视角对当代中国政府公信力建设发挥导引的功能，二者在理论层面和价值层面上的契合是这一功能发挥的关键所在。     

中国改革开放以来劳动关系理论研究的回顾

在中国改革开放30年之际,回顾劳动关系理论研究,经历了初始研究、沉寂后重肩和进一步发展的过程.初步形成了在方法和内容方面有所区别的诸种论说,包括注重劳权-劳动者的理论演绎说、注重产权-公民劳动者的实证归纳说、注重国别特色的境外理论-实证说、多学科视角的多种国内劳动关系论说等.在此基础上,启发我们对现阶段中国的劳动关系特征有新的认识.     

结构功能主义、法律进化论和法律的自动生成理论--卢曼的法社会学思想评述

卢曼是一位独具匠心的社会法学家。他在帕森斯的社会结构主义思想和管理理论的双重影响下 ,系统地提出了结构功能主义 ,法律进化论和法律的自动生成理论 ,揭示了法律与社会的密切联系和法律发展所具有的相对独立性。这些思想对我国的法学研究和法制建设都极具启发意义。     

法律课教学如何理论联系实际

要真正做到理论联系实际上好法律课 ,必须具有比较深厚的法律专业基础理论功底 ,具有一定的法律实践及经验 ,能够正确认识和处理好理论与实践的关系 ,掌握科学的教学方法和教学手段。根据法学教育的特点和规律 ,理论联系实际的宏观教学方法可细化为若干具体思路与构想。理论联系实际应当体现出鲜明的时代特征 ,提倡和鼓励个性化的理论联系实际教学和充分发挥科研对理论联系实际教学的促动作用     

行政公益诉讼原告资格的理论基础

原告资格的理论基础问题是当前行政公益诉讼理论研究的核心。传统原告资格的管理权理论已经不适应诉讼实践的发展和行政公益诉讼的客观需要,以诉的利益理论作为行政公益诉讼原告资格的理论基础已经成为世界法治发达国家和地区的共同选择。我国应当积极借鉴其经验,加快建立适应我国现实需要的行政公益诉讼制度。     

对行政主体理论的思考

行政主体是一个极为重要的行政法学概念。我国的行政主体理论是从西方引进来的,但却与西方的行政主体理论存在明显的实质性差异。行政主体理论曾经对我国行政法学理论的发展和行政诉讼制度的实际运作起了重要作用,但在近十年的实践过程中却暴露出了诸多问题,需要我们认真思考。     

Linking context and strategy in donor support for decentralisation: a diagnostic framework

International donors, long‐standing supporters of decentralisation reforms in developing countries, often face the challenge of aligning programme assistance to the great variety of country governance settings in which many operate. This article presents a framework for assessing the implications of governance and institutional context for a range of programming challenges, with particular reference to the challenge of decentralised programming. The framework has three conceptual steps. Country governance and institutional change environments are first described in terms of how enabling governance capacities are for decentralised programming, and how rapid and predictable the rate of institutional change is. Second, these environmental considerations are associated with overall assistance modalities of donors, in areas such as the type of partners sought and interventions selected. Third, a range of options concerning the aims, scope and extent of decentralising programming are reviewed and linked to the diagnostic framework above. The framework is broadly derived from organisational contingency theory, which it is argued has been relatively neglected in the study of development administration due to a preponderance of analysis based on single‐case studies. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.