党员先进性辩证分析

科学分析党员先进性是开展保持党员先进性活动的理论前提,辩证分析党员先进性是马克思主义唯物辩证法的基本要求。党员先进性是阶级性和群众性的对立统一,是个性和共性的对立统一,是理论与实践的对立统一,是现实性和可能性的对立统一。这几个辩证范畴是科学认识党员先进性的必然要求,对实现保持党员先进性活动的目标是十分重要的。     

苦地胆内酯类化合物的制备及其体外抑菌效果研究

为探讨中药苦地胆有效成分苦地胆内酯的抗菌效果,用浓度为800mL/L的乙醇溶液进行热回流浸提,制备苦地胆内酯的粗提物,经硅胶柱层析分离、纯化,再结晶,制得苦地胆内酯类化合物,用薄层层析法进行苦地胆内酯检测与鉴定,并进行了苦地胆内酯类化合物的体外抑菌试验。结果显示,当浓度为2.0mg/mL时,苦地胆内酯类化合物对巴氏杆菌、蜡状芽孢杆菌具有明显的抑制作用(P0.05),对金黄色葡萄球菌、肠炎沙门氏菌和鸡大肠杆菌呈现极明显的抑制作用(P0.01);浓度分别为50、10mg/mL时,苦地胆内酯类化合物对5种供试菌均有极明显的抑制作用(P0.01)。苦地胆内酯类化合物对供试金黄色葡萄球菌、肠炎沙门氏菌、巴氏杆菌、鸡大肠杆菌、蜡状芽孢杆菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为0.313、0.313、0.156、0.625mg/mL和1.25mg/mL;对蜡状芽孢杆菌的最小杀菌浓度为2.5mg/mL,对其他4种供试菌的最小杀菌浓度均为0.625mg/mL。表明,苦地胆内酯类化合物具有很好的体外抗菌效果。     

中国参与中亚里海能源合作存在的问题及其对策思考

中亚里海国家具有相当的油气出口的潜力,并希望与我国加强油气资源及其他能源的开发、勘探与运输。这为我国发展与这些国家的能源合作提供了前提条件。但在里海油气的争夺与合作中,受美俄的能源战略和政策调整的影响,我国应从确保国家能源安全的高度,加强政府对中国石油企业与国家能源合作的宏观战略指导,并注意规避在合作中的风险因素。     

Irrigating the famished fields: The impact of labour-led struggle on policy and action in Nigeria (1999–2007)

Between 1999 and 2007, a broad-based labour-led movement which focused most of its energies on its struggle against unpopular fuel price hikes in Nigeria was able to exert considerable, though limited, influence on an Obasanjo-led executive arm of government that was at best quasidemocratic in its orientation. This article argues that, despite the very important roles played by other factors (notably the presence of more democratic space in Nigeria post-1999), the movement's adoption of a mass social movement approach facilitated its ability to exert such influence.     

Two Walks: Palestine and the Peak District. A Conversation between Raja Shehadeh and Marina Lewycka, September 2008

In the summer of 2008 novelist Marina Lewycka and author and human rights lawyer Raja Shehadeh went on two walks: the first in Palestine near Ramallah near the Beit Eil Jewish settlement, the second on Kinder Scout in the Peak District, the site of the mass trespass in 1932 to reclaim the right to walk on the hills. This account of the conversation they recorded on the second walk includes observations by Marina on writing about Palestine and Israel and reflections by Raja about the effect of the Israeli occupation on the fragile Palestinian landscape. It also includes their discussions on writing, walking and the meaning it has to each of them, as well as political comments on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict evoked by visiting these sites. They wonder whether a similar act of resistance would be possible in Palestine and what it would mean to the future of the conflict.     

安徽省区域科技创新能力研究

该文通过构建评价指标体系和综合评价模型对安徽省区域科技创新能力进行综合评价,并进一步运用因子分析法和pearson相关系数对评价模型做整体检验,对安徽省区域科技创新能力的发展现状提出了相关政策建议。     

在“少量字”书证字迹检验中应注意的问题

随着犯罪的不断升级,嫌疑人利用文字作案的手段越来越狡猾,书证为＂少量字＂的案件日趋增多。这类案件书证特征很难掌握,检验难度较大,往往不易澄清。但是由于每个人的书写习惯或多或少存在稳定性,在书写过程中固有的特点就能够反映出来。     

Transnational policy networks and the European Union's energy policy

The goal of this article is to critically examine the engagement between the European Union (EU) and a transnational policy network (TPN) that deals with an issue that has grown in importance in the architecture of the EU's energy policy: fracking. The author argues that successful engagement between the EU and networks on shale gas was facilitated by the fact that the TPN or the members of the TPN were in possession of technical and scientific information that is highly needed by institutions in Brussels. Also, the article reveals that the fact that EU energy insecurity has been high on the EU agenda increased EU's interest in actors that could provide vital insights into potential panaceas and palliatives to energy insecurity.     

Putting a Price on Justice: How to Incentivize the Downsizing of Prison Populations

Abstract

We argue that the proximate reason the United States overuses prisons is that for local prosecutors and judges, sending offenders to prison is “free”; the state pays. By completely subsidizing prison use, states incentivize local overuse of prisons. State prisons in the United States are common pool resources, so options to managing common pool resources used in fisheries and environmental protection may have applications to corrections. We propose, for this purpose, seven options: six involve pricing systems and each having several variants. Each approach, in its own way, puts a price on justice. We also outline other changes in correctional and sentencing practices policy makers need to make to implement these approaches. We anticipate potential consequences, good and bad, of incentivizing justice. Finally, we fully expect our proposals to incur the ire of some political idealists on the right and the left. Nevertheless, for policy makers who are concerned about practical solutions to the grave injustices and high costs of mass incarcerations, our portfolio of options should be useful.     

职工需求是确立工会工作重点的现实依据

工会是个群众组织,其最大的工作特点是自下而上开展工作,所以工作重点的确定必须走群众路线,倾听广大会员与职工的呼声与要求,将工作重点置于解决职工群众最关心最直接最现实的利益维护上,以促进劳动关系的和谐稳定,充分调动职工积极性。