无证、醉酒驾车肇事保险公司交强险拒赔的法律分析——兼谈交强险条例第22条的理解与适用

社会上对于司机无证、醉酒驾车肇事,承保该肇事车的保险公司是否要在机动车强制保险责任限额范围内承担赔偿责任有不同的看法,但各家保险公司对此类保险事故一概拒赔却是不争的事实。各方对此现象有不同的看法,缘于大家对交强险条例第22条和道交法第76条有不同的理解,对它们之间的关系也有不同的解读。运用法理、法意及逻辑原理,对无证、醉酒驾车肇事保险公司交强险拒赔进行分析,解决此问题需要立法上的完善。     

机动车责任保险制度在机动车事故中的作用

机动车责任保险在交通安全管理中起着抑制交通灾害,促进民事责任制度发展的重要的作用。我国虽然实行了机动车第三者责任强制保险制度,但仍然存在一定的缺陷。解决的对策是应改变责任限额全国统一数额的规定;同时扩大道路交通事故社会救助基金单一的垫付抢救费的职能,增设机动车事故人身伤害补偿金制度。     

我国现行强制戒毒制度研究

我国法律规定吸毒违法,吸毒必戒。我国的禁吸戒毒采取以强制戒毒为主,其他戒毒模式为辅的模式。从20世纪80年代中期至今的20多年,我国的强制戒毒制度在挽救吸毒人员,消除毒品的社会危害等方面发挥了重要作用,但面对毒品形势依然严峻和高复吸率的现状,强制戒毒制度面临诸多难题,如强制戒毒法律滞后,制度本身缺陷等,需要完善,如整合戒毒资源,提高管理水平,采用科学戒毒手段等。     

承包经营中占有型财产犯罪的司法认定

贪污、职务侵占、侵占三种占有型犯罪中,形式多样的承包经营均有不同程度存在,使承包主体的性质、身份、产权等都蒙上了复杂的色彩,同时亦给三种占有型犯罪的司法认定带来许多困惑。结合办案实际,对承包的本质属性、承包案件的判断标准、特殊承包形式中相关案件的认定等三个方面进行分析,可为界定承包经营中占有型财产犯罪的罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪问题,提供有益的路径和方法。     

强制医疗中精神病人刑事责任能力的认定

精神病人刑事责任能力的认定,是启动强制医疗程序的闸口.由于我国精神病人刑事责任能力认定理论没有统一标准,导致精神病鉴定专家充当了医学裁判和法学裁判的双重角色,对精神病人鉴定程序流于形式.只有明确精神病人的法律定义,发挥法官的自由心证,提前检察机关审查和监督的介入环节,才能使精神病人肇事肇祸事件得到妥善处置.     

强制隔离戒毒的治理理念纠偏及创新——基于社会工作与强制隔离戒毒相融入的视角

司法行政部门的劳教戒毒向强制隔离戒毒转变的过程中,面临着多方面的瓶颈,如职能定位不清、定位转变难、管教人员与戒毒人员之间的关系紧张等。为突破强制隔离戒毒工作的发展桎梏,实现强制隔离戒毒机构的治理创新,应借鉴社会工作专业的理念与方法,开展三方面的工作:一要理顺管理与服务之间的关系,充分认识戒毒人员的主体地位;二是实现治理主体的多元化,不仅要加强管教人员的引导,还需加强戒毒人员的自我管理、同伴管理以及社工机构的参与;三是推进强制隔离戒毒的治理法制化工作,为保障戒毒人员的人权提供法律保障。     

论合同法定形式适用范围的扩张与限缩

从实证的角度来看,影响合同法定形式适用范围的因素主要包含标的物价值数额、标的物的性质、契约的性质、契约的履行时间以及公共政策。法律对于合同当事人缔约能力的关注是法定形式适用范围勃兴的基础。立法者应当在利益平衡的基础上,在方式自由和实质平等间寻找动态平衡点。     

Recovery Risk and Labor Costs in Public–Private Partnerships: Contractual Choice in the US Water Industry

We use an ordered logistic model to empirically examine the factors that explain varying degrees of private involvement in the US water sector through public–private partnerships. Our estimates suggest that a variety of factors help explain greater private participation in this sector. We find that the risk to private participants regarding cost recovery is an important driver of private participation. The relative cost of labour is also a key factor in determining the degree of private involvement in the contract choice. When public wages are high relative to private wages, private participation is viewed as a source of cost savings. We thus find two main drivers of greater private involvement: one encouraging private participation by reducing risk, and another encouraging government to seek out private participation in lowering costs.     

Compulsory voting and the dynamics of partisan identification

Compulsory rules are known to have far‐reaching effects beyond boosting electoral participation rates. This article examines the relationship between compulsory voting and partisan attachments. A theory of attachment formation and strength is engaged that argues that compulsory voting boosts the likelihood that one will identify with a party and, in turn, the strength of party attachments among identifiers. The statistical model accounts for both the hierarchical structure of the data (individuals in elections) and the dual nature of the dependent variable (individuals report a strength of attachment only for the party with which they identify). Using data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, it is demonstrated that compulsory voting does indeed increase both the incidence and the strength of partisanship.     

The Dynamics of Local Service Delivery Arrangements and the Role of Nonprofits

This article examines the relationship between “contract failure” (the bringing “in-house” of previously contracted services) and service characteristics. The connection between contract failure and nonprofit and for-profit status is also explored. The analyses are performed using International City/County Management Association data and three service typologies constructed by previous scholars. The findings indicate that: 1) contract failure is more common than anticipated, and is actually relatively more common than privatization; 2) while service characteristics are associated with the frequency of contract failure, the nexus is tenuous; 3) nonprofit entities are less prone to contract failure than their for-profit counterparts.